DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, a me pertussis) lāʻau lapaʻau - ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike

Lawe ʻia nā ʻike āpau ma lalo holoʻokoʻa mai ka Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) DTaP vaccine information statement (VIS) - www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/dtap.html.

ʻAoʻao ʻaoʻao hope loa: ʻApelila 1, 2020

1. No ke aha e huikau ai?

Lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP hiki ke pale aku diphtheria, tetanus, a pertussis.

Hoʻolahalaha ʻo Diphtheria a me pertussis mai kekahi kanaka i kekahi kanaka. Komo ʻo Tetanus i ke kino ma o ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha.

• Diphtheria (D) hiki ke alakaʻi i ka paʻakikī ʻana i ka hanu ʻana, maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai, palapū, a i ʻole make.
• Tetanus (T) hana i ka ʻeha o ka ʻeha o nā mākala. Hiki iā Tetanus ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi, me ka hiki ʻole ke hāmama i ka waha, pilikia i ka ale ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka make.
• Pertussis (aP), i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he "batukō whooping", hiki iā ia ke kumu i ke kaohi ʻole ʻana, a me ka ʻeha huhū e paʻakikī e hanu, ʻai, a inu paha. Hiki ke koʻikoʻi loa ʻo Pertussis i nā pēpē a me nā keiki ʻōpio, e hōʻeha ana i ka niumonia, nā haunaele, nā ʻeha o ka lolo, a i ʻole ka make. I nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua, hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka pohō o ke kaupaona, ka nalo ʻana o ke kaohi o ka maʻi ʻaʻa, ka hala ʻana, a me nā haki iwi ʻaoʻao mai ka ʻeha nui.

2. Ka lāʻau vaccine DtaP

ʻO DTaP wale nō ia no nā keiki ma mua o 7 mau makahiki. Loaʻa nā lāʻau āpau e kūʻē i ka tetanus, diphtheria, a me pertussis (Tdap a me Td) no nā keiki nui, ʻōpio, a me nā mākua.

Paipai ʻia i nā keiki e loaʻa nā 5 mahele o DTaP, maʻamau i nā makahiki aʻe:

• 2 mahina
• 4 mahina
• 6 mahina
• 15-18 mahina
• 4-6 makahiki

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo DTaP ma ke ʻano he lāʻau kūʻokoʻa, a i ʻole mahele o ka lāʻau āpau hoʻohui (kahi ʻano o nā lāʻau āpau e hui pū i nā lāʻau āpau ma mua o hoʻokahi pana).

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo DTaP i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe.

3. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola

E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi lāʻau inā loaʻa i ka mea lāʻau lāʻau.

• Ua loaʻa he hopena hopena ma hope o ka mahele lāʻau mua o nā lāʻau āpau e pale aku ai i ka tetanus, diphtheria, a i ʻole pertussis, a i ʻole loaʻa kekahi ʻino nui, hoʻoweliweli ola.
• Ua loaʻa kahi coma, hoʻemi i ka pae o ka ʻike, a i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia paha i ka hopu ʻana i loko o 7 mau lā ma hope o kahi mahele lāʻau mua o nā lāʻau āpau pertussis (DTP a i ʻole DTaP).
• Ua ka hopu ʻana a i ʻole pilikia pilikia ʻōnaehana.
• Ua loaʻa ʻO Guillain-Barré Syndrome (i kapa ʻia ʻo GBS).
• Ua loaʻa ʻeha nui a ʻōhū paha ma hope o kahi mahele lāʻau o nā lāʻau āpau e pale aku ai i ka tetanus a i ʻole diphtheria.

I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻoholo paha ka mea mālama olakino o kāu keiki e hoʻopanee i ka lāʻau DTaP i kahi kipa e hiki mai ana.

ʻO nā keiki me nā maʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ke anuanu, e kūpuna ʻia. ʻO nā keiki kūpono ʻole a maʻi nui paha e kali a hiki i ka wā e ola ai lākou ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana iā DTaP.

Hiki i ka mea hāʻawi i kāu keiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

4. Nā Pilikia o kahi Laʻau Lāʻau

• ʻO ke ʻeha a me ka pehu kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī, fever, fussiness, luhi, nalowale o ka makemake, a me ka luaʻi i kekahi manawa ma hope o DTaP vaccination.
• ʻO nā hopena koʻikoʻi hou aʻe, e like me ka hopu ʻana, uē kū ʻole no 3 mau hola a ʻoi paha, a i ʻole ke kuni kiʻekiʻe (ma kahi o 105 ° F) ma hope o ka hana pinepine ʻana o ka lāʻau DTaP. Kākaʻikahi ka ukali o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ka pehu ʻana o ka lima a me ka wāwae āpau, keu hoʻi i nā keiki makua ke loaʻa ka hapa ʻehā a ʻelima paha o ka lāʻau.
• Kākaʻikahi loa ka hopu ʻana o ka wā lōʻihi, ke koma, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ʻana, a i ʻole ka poino o ka lolo paʻa mau paha ma hope o ka wī ʻana iā DTaP.

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kahi manawa mamao loa o kahi lāʻau āpau e hoʻoulu ai i kahi hopena maʻi ʻeha, ʻeha ʻeha ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole make.

5. He aha inā inā loaʻa kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi?

Hiki ke hana i kahi hopena āpau ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mea lāʻau vaccine i ke keʻena lāʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka hopena maʻi ʻino (hives, pehu o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, kahi puʻuwai wikiwiki, ʻeha, a nāwaliwali paha), kāhea 9-1-1 a lawe i ke kanaka i ka haukapila kokoke.

No nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā ʻoe, e kāhea i ka hāʻawi o kāu keiki.

Pono e hōʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike hōʻike hewa ʻo Vaccine (VAERS). E faila pinepine kāu mea hāʻawi i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho. E kipa i ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma vaers.hhs.gov a kāhea paha 1-800-822-7967. ʻO VAERS wale nō no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena, a ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā limahana ʻo VAERS i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino

6. Ka Polokalamu Hoʻolaha ʻĀina Manuahi National Vaccine

He papahana pekelala ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) i hana ʻia e uku i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. E kipa i ka pūnaewele VICP ma www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html a kāhea paha 1-800-338-2382 e aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a me ka faila ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi. Aia kahi manawa palena e faila i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku.

7. Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke aʻo hou?

• E noi i kāu mea mālama ola
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina
• Kāhea aku i nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka Kāohi (CDC): Kāhea 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole kipa aku i ka pūnaewele vaccine a CDC ma www.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Nā Wīwī

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Nā ʻōlelo ʻikepili hoʻolauna (VIS) DTaP (Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis) vaccine - ka mea āu e ʻike ai. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/dtap.html. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻApelila 1, 2020. Loaʻa iā ʻApelila 2, 2020.