He aha ka densitometry iwi, he aha ia a pehea e maopopo ai ka hopena

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• Pehea e hana ai i ka densitometry iwi
• Pehea e maopopo ai i ka hopena

ʻO ka iwi densitometry kahi hōʻike kiʻi i hoʻohana ākea ʻia no ka ʻike o ka osteoporosis, no ka mea e ʻae ia e nānā i ka momona o nā iwi o ke kanaka a, no laila, e nānā inā he nalo o ka iwi. No laila, hōʻike ʻia ke densitometry iwi e ke kauka ke loaʻa nā mea pilikia i ke kanaka no ka osteoporosis, e like me ka menopause, ka ʻelemakule a me ka hana ʻole o ke kino, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ka iwi densitometry he hōʻike maʻalahi a hōʻeha ʻole ia e koi ʻole ʻia ai e hoʻomākaukau ʻia, a ua hōʻike wale ʻia e haʻi ke kanaka inā e lawe ana ʻo ia i kekahi lāʻau a i ʻole inā he hōʻike ʻokoʻa kāna i nā lā 3 i hala ma mua o ka hōʻike densitometry. .

No ke aha ia

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka iwi densitometry ka hoʻokolohua nui e ʻike ai i ka pohō nui o ka iwi, i manaʻo ʻia he kūlana gula no ka ʻike ʻana i ka osteopenia a me ka osteoporosis. No kēia kumu, hōʻike ʻia ka densitometry iwi ke ʻike ʻia nā mea e alakaʻi ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka iwi iwi a i ʻole e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi, e like me:

• ʻElemakule;
• Menopause;
• ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka ʻohana o ka osteopenia a i ʻole osteoporosis;
• Hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i nā corticosteroids;
• ʻO ka hyperparathyroidism kumu;
• Puhi paka;
• Nohona sedentary;
• Nā maʻi Gastrointestinal a i ʻole nā ​​pōhaku hakuʻala;
• Nui ka ʻai ʻana o ka caffeine;
• Nā hemahema ʻaiaola.

He mea nui ka hōʻike ʻana o ka iwi densitometry no ka mea e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka iwi o ke kanaka, pono ia no ke kauka e nānā i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i ka osteoporosis a i ʻole ka osteopenia a me ka manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai ka haki, a kuhikuhi paha i nā hoʻolālā no kēia mau hanana i mea e hōʻalo ai. Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua ma ke ʻano he ala e nānā ai i ke kanaka a me ka pane ʻana i ka lapaʻau e pili ana i ke kālailai ʻia ʻana o ka iwi i ka manawa.

Pehea e hana ai i ka densitometry iwi

ʻO ka iwi densitometry kahi hōʻike maʻalahi, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka hōʻoluʻolu a ʻaʻole koi i ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻokō ʻana. Wikiwiki ka hōʻike, mau ma waena o 10 a 15 mau minuke, a hana ʻia me ke kanaka e moe ana ma luna o kahi moe, neʻe ʻole, a hoʻopaʻa kahi mea i nā kiʻi uila o ko lākou kino.

ʻOiai maʻalahi, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka iwi densitometry no nā wahine hāpai, nā mea momona a i ʻole nā ​​mea i loaʻa kahi hōʻike ʻokoʻa e pili ana i 3 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka densitometry, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hopena hōʻike.

Pehea e maopopo ai i ka hopena

Hōʻike ʻia ka hopena o ka iwi densitometry e nā helu e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka calcium i loko o nā iwi, ʻo ia:

1.Helu Z, i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka poʻe ʻōpio, kuhi i ka hiki i ke kanaka e ʻeha nei i ka haki, no ka laʻana, a hiki ke unuhi ʻia penei:

• Loaʻa ka waiwai i 1: Hualoaʻa maʻamau;
• Ka waiwai ma lalo o 1 a - 2.5: Hōʻike o ka osteopenia;
• Ka waiwai ma lalo - 2.5: e hōʻike ana i ka osteoporosis;

2. Helu helu T, ʻoi aku ka kūpono no nā ʻelemākule a wahine paha ma hope o ka menopause, ka mea e hoʻomohala i ka osteoporosis, a ʻo ia paha:

• ʻOi aku ka waiwai ma mua o 0: Normal;
• Waiwai a hiki i -1: Palena palena;
• Ka waiwai ma lalo -1: Hōʻike i ka osteoporosis.

Pono e hana ʻia ka iwi densitometry ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki e nā wahine ma luna o 65 a me nā kāne ma luna o 70 a me nā manawa, e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka, no ka poʻe i ʻike mua ʻia me ka osteopenia a i ʻole osteoporosis i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka pane i ka lāʻau.