ʻO ka makapō makapō: he aha ia, pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai

Anter

• Pehea e ʻike ai i ka makapō makapō
• Pehea ka lāʻau
• 1. ADD ʻōnaehana e hōʻike i nā kala
• 2. Nā aniani makapō kala

ʻO ka makapō waihoʻoluʻu, ʻike ʻia ʻo dyschromatopsia a i ʻole dyschromopsia, kahi hoʻololi i ka hihiʻo i hiki ʻole i ke kanaka ke hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi mau kala, keu hoʻi i ka ʻulaʻula mai ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia hoʻololi i ka hapanui o nā hihia genetical, akā hiki nō ke ala aʻe ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻana i ke ʻano o nā maka a i ʻole nā ​​neurons ke kuleana no ka hihiʻo.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau o ka makapō waihoʻoluʻu, akā naʻe, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka nohona o ke kanaka i kahi ola kokoke i ka maʻamau a me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, a ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aniani no ka makapō ʻana o ka waihoʻoluʻu, no ka laʻana, e hōʻike ʻia e ka ophthalmologist. Hiki ke hana i ke kuhi o kēia hoʻololi ma o nā hoʻokolohua e ʻae ai i ka loiloi i ka hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kala. E ʻike pehea e hōʻoia ai i nā hoʻokolohua ka makapō ʻana o ke kala.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka makapō makapō

Hana ʻia ke kuhi o ka makapō ʻana o ke kala ma o nā hoʻokolohua i hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ma ka home, ma ke kula a i ʻole i ka wā o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ka ophthalmologist a i ʻike ʻia me nā helu a i ʻole nā ​​ala i loaʻa i nā kiʻi me nā lau kala like ʻole. No laila, e like me ka hiki i ke kanaka ke ʻike i nā mea i loko o nā kiʻi, hiki i ka ophthalmologist ke hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona a hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka makapō ʻana o ke kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi:

• Makapo waihoʻoluʻu Achromatic: ʻike ʻia ʻo monochromatic, ʻo ia ka ʻano lahilahi o ka makapō makapō, i ʻike ai ke kanaka i ka ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo a me ka hina, ʻike ʻole i nā kala ʻē aʻe;
• ʻO ka makapō waihoʻoluʻu Dichromatic: ʻaʻohe o ke kanaka e loaʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu a, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i nā kala ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka polū.

• ʻO ka makapō ʻōniʻoniʻoni Trichomatic: ʻo ia ka maʻa maʻamau, kahi i loaʻa i kahi kanaka kahi paʻakikī iki i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kala mai ka mea loaʻa i nā kānaka nā leka uila akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hana. ʻO nā kala e hoʻopili pinepine ʻia he ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka uliuli me ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano makapō makapō e like me ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau waihoʻoluʻu, a e ʻike mau ʻia e ka ophthalmologist.

Pehea ka lāʻau

ʻAʻohe lāʻau i ka makapō makapō, akā hiki i ka lapaʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ka ophthalmologist ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola o ke kanaka, a e ʻōlelo ʻia paha:

1. ADD ʻōnaehana e hōʻike i nā kala

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana ʻike kala i kapa ʻia ʻo ADD ke ala maikaʻi loa e ola ai me ka makapō makapō. Hoʻolālā kēia ʻōnaehana i kēlā me kēia kala me kahi hōʻailona, ​​e kōkua ana i ka makapō makapō e 'ʻike' i nā kala, i kahi ala maʻalahi, e hoʻonui ana i ko lākou manaʻo ponoʻī a hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou ola.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono kēia ʻōnaehana, ʻo ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke noi no ke kōkua mai ka mea makapō makapō ʻole e kōkua i ke kākau ʻana i ka hōʻailona kūpono ma nā lepili o nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa, a me nā peni a me nā penikala kala i ʻike ʻia ka ʻalohi waihoʻoluʻu. ʻike nā hōʻailona pehea e ʻike ai i ko lākou kala.

Ua like ka ʻōnaehana coding ADD me ka ʻōlelo Braille no nā pilikia o ka ʻike maka a ua hoʻohana ʻia ma kekahi mau ʻāina.

2. Nā aniani makapō kala

ʻO kahi ala maikaʻi e noho ai me ka makapō ʻana o ke kala ke kūʻai ʻana i nā aniani kūikawā no ka makapō ʻana o ke kala, ka mea e hoʻomaʻa i nā kala i ʻike ka waihoʻoluʻu makapō i nā kala e like me ko lākou maoli.

Aia he ʻelua aniani o nā aniani, a ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea i hōʻike ʻia no ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke ʻike i nā kala ʻulaʻula, ʻo ia ke ʻano Cx-PT, a ʻo kekahi no ka poʻe ʻike maka ʻole i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ia ke ʻano Cx-D. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kahi aniani e hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia no ka poʻe ʻike ʻole i nā kala āpau.