ʻO Ritonavir

Anter

• Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ritonavir,
• Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Ritonavir i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
• Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.
• Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

Lawe i ka ritonavir me kekahi mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe i kumu i nā hopena koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli paha i ke ola. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i kekahi o nā lāʻau aʻe: nā lāʻau lapaʻau ergot e like me dihydroergotamine (D.H.E. 45, Migranal), ergotamine (Ergomar, ma Cafergot, ma Migergot), ergonovine, a me methylergonovine (Methergine); nā lāʻau no ke kuʻi puʻuwai ʻole e like me amiodarone (Cordarone, Nexterone, Pacerone), flecainide, propafenone (Rhythmol), a me ka quinidine (i Nuedexta); a me nā sedatives a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau hoʻomoe e like me midazolam (Versed) a me triazolam (Halcion). E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka ritonavir inā ʻoe e lawe i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ritonavir me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi (HIV) maʻi kanaka. Aia ʻo Ritonavir i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia nā protease inhibitors. Hana ia ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke koko. ʻOiai ʻaʻole mālama ʻo ritonavir i ka maʻi HIV, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i kou manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi (AIDS) a me nā maʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi HIV e like me nā maʻi nui a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau me ka hana palekana ʻana i ka moekolohe a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano nohona ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi paha i ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hele mai ʻo Ritonavir ma ke ʻano he capsule, kahi pākaukau, a me kahi hopena (wai) e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā me ka ʻai. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E lawe pololei i ka ritonavir. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

E hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kahi haʻahaʻa o ritonavir a hoʻonui iki i kāu lāʻau, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 a 3 mau lā. E hāhai pono i kēia mau ʻōkuhi.

E ale i nā papa ritonavir āpau. Mai hoʻokaʻawale, a nau, a ʻāpala paha iā lākou.

Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka hopena waha, e hoʻohana i kahi puna i ana i ka puna, syringe, a i ʻole kīʻaha e ana i ka nui kūpono o ka wai e pono ai no kēlā me kēia kau. Mai hoʻohana i ka puna o ka home mau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka hopena ma o lākou iho, a i ʻole hoʻomaikaʻi ʻoe i ka ʻono ma ka hoʻohuihui ʻana iā ia me 8 auneke o ka waiū kokoleka a i ʻole Hōʻoia a i ʻole Advera brand dietary supplement. Inā ʻoe e kāwili i ka lāʻau me kekahi o kēia mau wai, pono ʻoe e inu i ka hui ma mua o 1 mau hola ma hope o kou kāwili ʻana.

Inā haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i nā capsule ritonavir a hoʻomaka i ka lawe ʻana i nā papa ma kahi o, e ʻike paha ʻoe i nā hopena ʻē aʻe e like me ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a me ka pīhoihoi ma hope koke o kou hoʻololi. Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kēia mau ʻōuli ke hoʻomaʻa kou kino i nā papa.

E hoʻomau i ka lawe ritonavir ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ritonavir me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka. Inā haʻalele ʻoe i nā lāʻau, lawe i ka mea ma lalo o ka lāʻau i kauoha ʻia, a i ʻole ke kū ʻana i ka ritonavir, e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kou ʻano e mālama.

Hoʻomaʻa ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ritonavir,

• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ritonavir, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i ritonavir papa, capsule, a i ʻole ka hopena. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i kekahi o nā lāʻau i ka ʻARlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT a i ʻole kekahi o kēia mau mea: alfuzosin (Uroxatral), apalutamide (Erleada), cisapride (Propulsid) (ʻaʻole loaʻa ma US), colchisin (Colcrys, Mitigare) ma ka poʻe me ka puʻupaʻa a me ke akepaʻa paha, dronedarone (Multaq), lomitapide (Juxtapid), lovastatin (Altoprev), lurasidone (Latuda), pimozide (Orap), ranolazine (Ranexa), sildenafil (ʻo Revatio wale nō ka hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi lung), simvastatin ( Zocor, ma Vytorin), St. John's wort, a i ʻole voriconazole (Vfend). E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka ritonavir inā ʻoe e lawe i hoʻokahi aʻoi aku paha o kēia mau lāʻau.
• e haʻi aku i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻopihaʻai pono ʻole āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E hoʻomaopopo pono e ʻōlelo i kekahi o kēia mau mea: anticoagulants ('blood thinners') e like me warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) a me rivaroxaban (Xarelto); nā antidepressants e like me amitriptyline, bupropion (Aplenzin, Forfivo XL, Wellbutrin, Zyban, nā mea ʻē aʻe), desipramine (Norpramin), fluoxetine (Prozac), nefazodone, nortriptyline, paroxetine (Paxil), a me trazodone; atovaquone (Mepron, ma Malarone); bedaquiline (Sirturo); beta-blockers e like me metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL, ma Dutoprol, ma Lopressor HCT) a me timolol; bosentan (Tracleer); buspirone; nā poloka channel calcium e like me diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia, Tiazac, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), nifedipine (Adalat, Afeditab CR, Procardia), a me verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan, ma Tarka); nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kolesterol e like me atorvastatin (Lipitor, ma Caduet) a me rosuvastatin (Crestor); clarithromycin (Biaxin, i PrevPac); clorazepate (Gen-Xene, Tranxene); colchisin (Colcrys, Mitigare); kekahi mau lāʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai e like me abemaciclib (Verzenio), dasatinib (Sprycel), encorafenib (Braftovi), ibrutinib (Imbruvica), ivosidenib (Tibsovo), neratinib (Nerlynx), nilotinib (Tasigna), venetoclax (Venclexta), vinblastine ; dexamethasone; diazepam (Diastat, Valium); digoxin (Lanoxin); dronabinol (Marinol); elagolix (Orilissa); estazolam; fentanyl (Duragesic, Subsys), fostamatinib (Tavalisse), kekahi mau lāʻau no ka maʻi hepatitis C (HCV) e like me boceprevir (ʻaʻole i loaʻa hou ma ka US; Victrelis), glecaprevir a me pibrentasvir (Mavyret), a me simeprevir (ʻaʻole i loaʻa hou ma US. ; Olysio); itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox); ketoconazole (Nizoral); lidocaine (Lidoderm; i Xylocaine me Epinephrine); nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no HIV e like me atazanavir (Reyataz, ma Evotaz), darunavir (Prezista, ma Prezcobix), delavirdine (Rescriptor), fosamprenavir (Lexiva), indinavir (Crixivan), maraviroc (Selzentry), saquinavir (Invirase), a me tipranav Aptivus); nā lāʻau no ka hana erectile e like me avanafil (Stendra), sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Adcirca, Cialis), a me vardenafil (Levitra); nā lāʻau e kāohi i ka ʻōnaehana pale e like me cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune), sirolimus (Rapamune) a me tacrolimus (Astagraf XL, Prograf); kekahi mau lāʻau no ka hopu ʻana e like me ka carbamazepine (Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, nā mea ʻē aʻe), clonazepam (Klonopin), divalproex (Depakote), ethosuximide (Zarontin), lamotrigine (Lamictal), a me phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); meperidine (Demerol); methadone (Dolophine, Methadose); methamphetamine (Desoxyn); mexiletine; perphenazine; quetiapine (Seroquel); quinine (Qualaquin); rifabutin (Mycobutin); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ma Rifamate, ma Rifater); risperidone; salmeterol (Serevent, ma Advair); i loko o nā steroid a waha paha e like me betamethasone, budesonide (Pulmicort), cicleonide (Alvesco, Omnaris), dexamethasone, fluticasone (Flonase, Flovent, i Advair), methylprednisolone (Medrol). mometasone (i Dulera). prednisone, a me triamcinolone; theophylline (Theo 24, Uniphyl, kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe); thioridazine; a me zolpidem (Ambien, Edluar, Intermezzo, kekahi). Nui paha nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū paha me ritonavir, no laila e ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau a pau āu e lawe nei, a ʻo nā mea ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma kēia papa inoa. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
• inā ʻoe e lawe nei i ka ritonavir ʻōniu waha, e haʻi pū aku i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i disulfiram (Antabuse) a i ʻole metronidazole (Flagyl, Nuvessa, Vandazole).
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a i ʻole loaʻa i kahi wā QT hoʻolōʻihi (kahi pilikia puʻuwai laha ʻole e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka puʻuwai ʻole, maʻule, a make koke paha), diabetes, hemophilia, kolesterol kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole triglycerides (momona) i loko o ke koko, a i ʻole ka puʻuwai a i ʻole maʻi o ke ake, e like me ka maʻi hepatitis B a i ʻole C.
• E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ritonavir, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i ka hānai inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi HIV a inā ʻoe e lawe nei i ka ritonavir.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike hiki i ka ritonavir ke hoʻemi i ka pono o nā pale hormonal (nā lāʻau kaohi hānau, nā pā, nā apo, a i ʻole nā ​​injection). E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano o ka kaohi hānau.
• e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i ka momona o kou kino e hoʻonui a neʻe paha i nā wahi like ʻole o kou kino, e like me kou kua i luna, ʻāʻī ('' buffalo hump ''), nā umauma, a puni kou ʻōpū. ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka nalo ʻana o ka momona o ke kino mai kou alo, mau wāwae, a me kou mau lima.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike e ʻike paha ʻoe i ka hyperglycemia (hoʻonui i kāu kō kō) ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia lāʻau, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou diabetes. E haʻi koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā ʻōuli aʻe ke lawe nei ʻoe i ritonavir: make wai loa, mimiki pinepine, pololi loa, ʻike maka ʻole ʻia, a nāwaliwali paha. He mea nui ia e kāhea aku i kāu kauka ke loaʻa koke iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, no ka mea, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe e mālama ʻia ai i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ketoacidosis. Lilo paha ʻo Ketoacidosis i mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola ke mālama ʻole ʻia ia i ka wā mua. ʻO nā ʻōuli o ketoacidosis e komo pū me ka waha maloʻo, kahe a me ka luaʻi, ka hanu o ka hanu, ka hanu e ʻaʻala i ka hua, a me ka emi o ka ʻike.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV, e ikaika paha kou ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻomaka e hakakā i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o kou kino. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻōuli o kēlā mau maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona hou a pōʻino paha ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau ʻana me ritonavir, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka i ka mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.

E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Ritonavir i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

• hiamoe
• pāhoehoe
• ʻenekini
• puʻuwai puʻuwai
• hoʻololi i ka hiki ke ʻono i ka meaʻai
• ʻeha poʻo
• numbness, puhi ʻana, a i ʻole ke kani ʻana o nā lima, nā wāwae, a me nā wahi a puni ka waha
• ʻehaʻeha a ʻeha pū paha
• ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nausea, a me ka luaʻi

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.

• ʻele a ʻili paha o ka ʻili
• hūwī
• hives
• pehu o nā maka, maka, alelo, lehelehe, a ʻāʻī paha
• ʻākī ʻana o ka ʻāʻī
• pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• ʻeha ka ʻōpū
• luhi nui loa
• nele i ka ikaika
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū
• melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka
• ʻūpā
• ʻālohilohi
• nalowale o ka ʻike
• kuʻi puʻuwai ʻole

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Ritonavir i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama i nā papa a me ka hopena ma ka mahana o ka lumi. Mai hoʻomaʻalili i ka hopena a mai hoʻokuʻu i ka wela a i ʻole ke anuanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaʻalili i nā capsule ritonavir, akā mālama paha ʻoe iā lākou i ka mahana o ka lumi a 30 mau lā.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

He mea nui ia e kiʻi koke i ke kōkua olakino inā inu ke keiki ma mua o ka maʻa mau o ka hopena. Loaʻa i ka hopena ka nui o ka waiʻona i hiki ke hōʻeha loa i kahi keiki.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

• numbness, puhi ʻana, a i ʻole ke kani ʻana o nā lima a me nā wāwae paha

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i kāu pane iā ritonavir.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

• Norvir^®

• RTV