Cyclothymia

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o Cyclothymia?
• Pehea e kuhikuhi ʻia ai ʻo Cyclothymia?
• He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no Cyclothymia?
• He aha ka manaʻo no Cyclothymia?

He aha ka Cyclothymia?

ʻO Cyclothymia, a i ʻole he maʻi cyclothymic, kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu me nā ʻōuli e like me ka maʻi Bipolar II. ʻO nā cyclothymia a me nā maʻi bipolar ke kumu o ka naʻau a me nā lalo, mai nā kiʻekiʻe manic a i nā haʻahaʻa depressive.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Cyclothymia e ka fluctuating haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me nā wā o ka mania akahai (hypomania). Pono e loaʻa nā hōʻailona ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki ma mua o ka hana ʻia ʻana o kahi cyclothymia (hoʻokahi makahiki i nā keiki). Hiki ke hoʻololi i kēia mau ʻano i ke ʻano i nā pōʻai, e piʻi ana i nā kiʻekiʻe a me nā haʻahaʻa. Ma waena o kēia mau kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa, manaʻo paha ʻoe e kūpaʻa ana kou ʻano.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā maʻi ʻelua ka ikaika. ʻAʻole pili ke ʻano o ke ʻano me ka cyclothymia e like me nā maʻi bipolar. i wehewehe ʻia me he hypomania a me ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka cyclothymia ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi bipolar.

Hoʻolālā maʻamau ke ʻano i ka wā ʻōpio. ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi e ʻike pinepine ʻia e hana maʻamau, ʻoiai he "moody" a "paʻakikī" paha i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ʻimi pinepine ka poʻe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻano koʻikoʻi ke ʻano. ʻO ka poʻe me cyclothymia kekahi manawa he hyper-hoʻohua.

Wahi a ka Diagnostic and Statistics Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM-V) hou loa, ʻike ʻia ka cyclothymia mai ka maʻi bipolar no ka mea nele i ke ana piha o ke kaumaha nui, mania, a i ʻole kahi maʻi maʻi i hui ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomohala kekahi poʻe me cyclothymia i ka maʻi bipolar I a i ʻole bipolar II ma hope o ke ola.

He aha nā hōʻailona o Cyclothymia?

ʻIke pinepine ka poʻe me cyclothymia i nā pule he nui o ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa i ukali ʻia e kahi mahele o ka mania akahai e hala mau ana i nā lā.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli kaumaha o cyclothymia ke:

• ukiuki
• hoʻomāinoino
• hiamoe a i ʻole hypersomnia (ke hiamoe nui nei)
• loli i ka makemake
• ka pohō kaumaha a loaʻa ʻole paha
• ka luhi a i ʻole ka ikehu haʻahaʻa
• haʻahaʻa makemake kuko a me ka hana
• manaʻo o ka manaʻolana ʻole, waiwai ʻole, a i ʻole ka hewa
• nānā ʻole, hemahema o ka noʻonoʻo, a poina ʻole
• nā ʻōuli kino ʻole i wehewehe ʻole ʻia

Hiki i nā ʻōnika manic o cyclothymia ke hoʻopili pū i:

• hanohano kiʻekiʻe loa
• ke kamaʻilio nui ʻana a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ka wikiwiki loa, i kekahi manawa no ka wikiwiki o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe ma hope o ka mea a ke kanaka e ʻōlelo nei
• nā manaʻo heihei (muddled a disorganized)
• nele o ka nānā ʻana
• hoʻomaha a me ka hyperactivity
• māhuahua ka pīhoihoi
• e hele nei no nā lā me ka hiamoe liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe hiamoe (me ka luhi ʻole)
• hoʻopaʻapaʻa
• moekolohe
• hana nanea a i ʻole impulsive

Hoʻomaopopo kekahi mau maʻi i nā "manawa hui," kahi e hui pū ʻia ai nā manic a me nā hōʻailona kaumaha i loko o kahi manawa pōkole loa - ʻo kekahi e ukali koke ʻia e kekahi.

Pehea e kuhikuhi ʻia ai ʻo Cyclothymia?

ʻAʻole maopopo i nā mea noiʻi nā kumu a me nā mea e hōʻeha ai i nā ʻōuli o cyclothymia. ʻIke ʻia naʻe ke ʻano e holo i loko o nā ʻohana.

ʻAʻohe o kekahi cyclothymia o ke kanaka inā manaʻo lākou me ka ʻole o ka hōʻailona ma mua o ʻelua mau mahina. No ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā cyclothymia mai ka naʻau maʻamau, e hoʻohālikelike kāu kauka i kāu mau hōʻailona i nā pae hoʻohālikelike e hiki mai ana:

• nā manawa he nui o ka naʻau kiʻekiʻe (hypomania) a me ke kaumaha no ʻelua mau makahiki (hoʻokahi makahiki i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio) e kū ana ma kahi o ka hapa o ka manawa
• mau manawa o nā ʻano paʻa e kū ana ma mua o ʻelua mau mahina
• nā ʻōuli e pili kaiapili i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā - ma ke kula, hana, a pēlā aku.
• nā ʻōuli e kū ʻole i nā pae hoʻohālikelike no ka maʻi bipolar, kaumaha nui a i ʻole kahi maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe
• ʻaʻole nā ​​hopena i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lāʻau hoʻomāinoino a i ʻole ke ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe

E kūkākūkā kāu kauka i kāu mau ʻōuli a me nā mōʻaukala me ʻoe. E nīnau paha ʻo ia iā ʻoe i nā nīnau e pili ana i kāu hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau a i ʻole ka wai ʻona.

Hana ʻia paha nā hoʻokolohua lab e hōʻole i nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaka ana i nā ʻōuli.

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no Cyclothymia?

ʻO Cyclothymia kahi maʻi hoʻomau e koi ai i ka mālama ola ʻana. Inā kū ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau - ʻoiai i nā wā o ke kala - e hoʻi ana kāu mau hōʻailona.

Ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka cyclothymia i maʻi maʻi bipolar, he mea nui e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lapaʻau kūpono. Hiki i ka waiʻona a me ka hoʻohana lāʻau ke hoʻonui i kāu mau hōʻailona pū kekahi.

ʻO nā ʻano o nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai iā cyclothymia:

• nā mea hoʻonāukiuki e like me ka lithium
• nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-seizure (i kapa ʻia he anticonvulsants) e komo pū me sodium divalproex (Depakote), lamotrigine (Lamictal), a me valproic acid (Depakene)
• Hiki ke kōkua i nā lāʻau antypsychotic atypical e like me olanzapine (Zyprexa), quetiapine (Seroquel) a me risperidone (Risperdal) i nā mea maʻi e pane ʻole i nā lāʻau anti-seizure
• nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-hopohopo e like me benzodiazepine
• Pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia nā lāʻau antidepressants me ka stabilizer ʻano no ka mea he kumu ia no nā manic weliweli ke lawe ʻia iā lākou iho.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Psychotherapy kahi ʻāpana nui o ka mālama ʻana iā cyclothymia. ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua o ka psychotherapy i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai iā cyclothymia he ʻano noʻonoʻo koikoi a me kahi olakino maikaʻi.

Hoʻokumu ka Cognitive behavioral therapy i ka ʻike ʻana i nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole a me nā lawena a hoʻololi iā lākou me nā mea maikaʻi a olakino paha. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i ka hoʻoluhi a hoʻomōhala i nā ʻenehana coping.

Hoʻonohonoho ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa olakino i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻōuli psychological. Ua ʻike ʻia ma kahi noiʻi hoʻokolohua hou loa kahi hui pū ʻana o ka lāʻau behavioral cognitive a me ke olakino maikaʻi e hoʻonui i nā ola o nā mea maʻi me cyclothymia.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻano hoʻomehana ʻē aʻe e pōmaikaʻi ai ka poʻe maʻi e like me ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ka ʻohana, a i ʻole ka hui therapy.

He aha ka manaʻo no Cyclothymia?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no cyclothymia, akā aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i kāu mau ʻōuli. Kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻomalu e hoʻopili pū ʻia me kahi hui o ka lāʻau a me ka therapy.

Hiki iā ia ke hoʻowalewale e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau a i ʻole ke hele ʻana i nā kau ʻoihana i nā manawa o ka hypomania. Akā he mea nui ia e pili ʻoe me kāu papa hana hoʻomalu.