Nā Neurosciences

ʻO nā Neurosciences (a i ʻole nā ​​neurosciences clinical) pili i ka lālā o ka lāʻau e kia ana i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo. Hana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana makaʻu i ʻelua ʻāpana:

• ʻO ka ʻōnaehana waena waena (CNS) nā o kou lolo a me ka iwi kuamoo.
• Aia nā ʻōnaehana āpau āpau i kou mau aʻa āpau, e like me ka ʻōnaehana autonomic, ma waho o ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo, e like me nā mea i kou mau lima, nā wāwae, a me ke kumu o ke kino.

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o kou lolo a me kou iwi kuamoʻo ma ke ʻano he "kikowaena hana" nui no ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo āpau, a kaohi i nā hana āpau o kou kino.

Hiki i nā ʻano olakino ʻokoʻa ke hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo, e like me:

• Nā maʻi o ke kīʻaha koko i ka lolo, e like me nā malformations arteriovenous a me nā aneurysms cerebral
• Nā Tumors, maikaʻi a me ka maʻi hōʻino (maʻi ʻaʻai)
• Nā maʻi Degenerative, me Alzheimer maʻi a me ka maʻi Parkinson
• Nā maʻi o ka pituitary gland
• Epilepsy
• Headaches, me migraines
• Nā hōʻeha poʻo e like me ka concussions a me ka trauma trauma
• Nā maʻi neʻe, e like me ka haʻalulu a me ka maʻi Parkinson
• Nā maʻi demyelinating e like me nā sclerosis he nui
• Nā maʻi Neuro-ophthalmologic, nā pilikia ʻike maka i hopena ʻia mai ka hōʻino ʻana i ke aʻalolo optic a i ʻole nā ​​pilina i ka lolo.
• ʻO nā maʻi nerve peripheral (neuropathy), kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā aʻalolo e lawe i ka ʻike i a mai ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo
• Nā maʻi noʻonoʻo, e like me schizophrenia
• Nā maʻi ʻōiwi
• Nā maʻi, e like me ka meningitis
• Hahau

DIAGNOSIS a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana

Hoʻohana nā Neurologists a me nā loea neuroscience ʻē aʻe i nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā a me nā ʻenehana kiʻi e ʻike ai i ka hana o nā aʻa a me ka lolo.

Ma waho aʻe o nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi, hiki i nā hōʻike i hana ʻia e kuhikuhi i nā maʻi ʻōnaehana hopohopo ke hoʻopili pū ʻia:

• Pūnaewele tomua (CT scan)
• Lumbar puncture (spinal tap) e nānā ai i ka maʻi o ke kuamoʻo a me ka lolo, a i ʻole ke ana ʻana i ke kaomi o ka cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF)
• Mākēneki resonance kiʻi (MRI) a i ʻole ʻume mākenēki resonance angiography (MRA)
• Electroencephalography (EEG) e nānā i ka hana lolo
• Electromyography (EMG) e hoʻāʻo i ka nerve a me ka hana i nā mākala
• Electronystagmography (ENG) e nānā no ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka o ka maka, a he hōʻailona ia no ka maʻi lolo
• ʻO nā mea hiki i hōʻeuʻeu ʻia (a i hōʻeuʻeu paha i ka pane), kahi e nānā ai i ka pane ʻana o ka lolo i nā kani, ka maka, a me ka pā
• Magnetoencephalography (MEG)
• ʻO Myelogram o ka iwi kuamoʻo e kuhikuhi i ka ʻeha nerve
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka māmā conduction (NCV)
• ʻIke Neurocognitive (hoʻāʻo neuropsychological)
• ʻO Polysomnogram e ʻike i ka hopena o ka lolo i ka wā hiamoe
• ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana o hoʻokahi photon emission compute tomography (SPECT) a me ka positron emission tomography (PET) e nānā i ka hana metabolic lolo.
• ʻO Biopsy o ka lolo, nā aʻalolo, ka ʻili, a i ʻole nā ​​mākala e hoʻoholo ai inā aia kahi pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana ʻōiwi

LAWAIA

ʻO Neuroradiology kahi lālā o ka lāʻau neuroscience e nānā i ka diagnose a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia ʻōnaehana.

Hoʻopili ka neuroradiology ma waena i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā paipu liʻiliʻi, maʻalahi i kapa ʻia he catheters i loko o nā kīʻaha koko e alakaʻi ana i ka lolo. ʻAe kēia i ke kauka e mālama i nā maʻi o ke kīʻaha koko e hiki ke hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana, e like me ka hahau ʻana.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā lawelawe neuroradiology intervensal i:

• Balloon angioplasty a me ka stenting o carotid a i ʻole vertebral artery
• ʻO ka embolization hopena a me ka coiling e mālama ai i nā aneurysms cerebral
• Hoʻoponopono Intra-arterial no ka hahau
• Oncology kukuna o ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo
• Needles biopsies, iwi kuamoʻo a me nā palupalu nāʻaʻaʻa
• Kyphoplasty a me vertebroplasty e mālama i nā haʻihaʻi vertebral

Pono paha nā neurosurgery ākea a kuʻuna paha i kekahi mau hihia e mālama i nā pilikia i ka lolo a me nā hale e pili ana. ʻO kēia kahi ʻoki ʻoi aku ka nui e koi ai i ka kaukipoki e hana i kahi wehe, i kapa ʻia ʻo craniotomy, i ka iwi poʻo.

ʻAe ka micrurgery i ke kaukipō e hana ma nā hanana liʻiliʻi loa i ka lolo e hoʻohana ana i ka microscope a me nā mea kani liʻiliʻi loa.

Pono paha nā radiosurgery Stereotactic no kekahi ʻano o nā maʻi ʻōnaehana. ʻO kēia kahi ʻano o ka radiation radiation e kālele ana i nā kukuna uila kiʻekiʻe loa ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ke kino, i laila e pale ai i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā kiko o ka lolo a puni.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pū kekahi i nā maʻi e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana hopohopo a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi paha:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hāʻawi ʻia paha e nā lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau (e like me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka poʻe me nā spasms ʻeleʻele koʻikoʻi)
• Hoʻoikaika ka lolo
• Hoʻoikaika ka iwi kuamoʻo
• Hoʻoponopono / hoʻōla kino ma hope o ka ʻeha o ka lolo a i ʻole ka hahau ʻana
• ʻOki ʻōiwi

OWAI I LOA

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ka hui olakino neurosciences o nā lawelawe lawelawe olakino mai nā ʻano loea like ʻole. Hoʻopili paha kēia:

• Neurologist - he kauka i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou aʻe i ka mālama ʻana i ka lolo a me nā maʻi ʻōnaehana
• ʻO ke kauka lāʻau lāʻau - he kauka i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou aʻe i ka hana ʻoki ʻana o nā maʻi koko
• Neurosurgeon - he kauka i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou aʻe i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo
• Neuropsychologist - kahi kauka i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia i ka lawelawe ʻana a me ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua o ka hana ʻike o ka lolo
• Kauka ʻeha - he kauka i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha paʻakikī me nā kaʻina hana a me nā lāʻau
• Psychiatrist - he kauka nāna e mālama i ka maʻi lolo me ka lāʻau
• Psychologist - he kauka nāna e mālama i nā kūlana lolo-behavioral me ka therapy therapy
• Radiologist - he kauka i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou aʻe i ka unuhi ʻana i nā kiʻi olakino a me ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻina hana like ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana kiʻi kikoʻī no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi lolo a me nā ʻōnaehana.
• Neuros Scientist - kekahi e hana noiʻi i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo
• Nā kahu hana kahu maʻi (NPs)
• Nā mea kōkua kauka (PA)
• Nutristists a i ʻole nā ​​dietitians
• Nā kauka mālama mua
• Nā mea hoʻoponopono kino, nā mea e kōkua me ka neʻe, ka ikaika, ke kaulike, a me ka maʻalahi
• ʻO nā mea hoʻoponopono ʻoihana hana, ka mea e kōkua i ka hana maikaʻi ʻana o ka poʻe ma ka home a me ka hana
• ʻO nā mea hoʻoponopono ʻōlelo haʻi ʻōlelo, nāna e kōkua me ka ʻōlelo, ka ʻōlelo, a me ka hoʻomaopopo

ʻAʻole pili kēia papa inoa.

ʻO Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL. ʻIke o ka maʻi neurological. I: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. ʻO Bradley's Neurology i ka hana lapaʻau. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 1.

Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL. ʻO nā noiʻi Laboratory i ka hōʻoia a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi neurological. I: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. ʻO Bradley's Neurology i ka hana lapaʻau. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 33.

ʻO Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL. Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi neurological. I: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SK, eds. ʻO Bradley's Neurology i ka hana lapaʻau. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 53.

Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, et al. Ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo. I: Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, et al, eds. Neuroscience. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Nu Ioka, NY: Oxford University Press; 2017; chap 1.