Cryptosporidiosis: he aha ia, hōʻailona, ​​hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hoʻoili ai
• Pōʻaiapuni ola
• Kānāwai o cryptosporidiosis
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Cryptosporidiosis a i ʻole cryptosporidiasis kahi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka parasite ʻO Cryptosporidium sp., i hiki ke loaʻa i ke kaiapuni, i ke ʻano o ka oocyst, a i ʻole parasitizing ʻōnaehana gastrointestinal o ka poʻe, i hopena i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, kahe, ka luaʻi a me ka palahalaha, ʻo kahi laʻana.

ʻO ka laha nui i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā maʻi i nā kānaka ka ʻO Cryptosporidium hominis, ʻoiai i loko o nā holoholona ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi e ʻO Cryptosporidium parvum, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i nā kānaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻano like nā ʻano ʻelua, ʻokoʻa wale ʻia e nā hoʻokolohua mole.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Cryptosporidiosis ma o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka noho parasitological a i ʻole ke biopsy gastric villus, a pono e koi ʻia e ka mea hana maʻamau a i ʻole gastroenterologist e like me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻ ʻO Cryptosporidium ʻike ʻia ia i nā ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal, akā hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia i loko o ke kino a noho ʻia i loko o nā akemāmā, esophagus, pharynx, gallbladder a me nā dute pancreatic. No laila, ʻo nā ʻōuli nui e pili ana i ka maʻi e kēia parasite:

• ʻO ka diarrhea wai a mucous paha;
• ʻO ka maʻi malabsorption, ʻoiai aia kahi atrophy o ka villi ʻōpū, kahi e hoʻēmi ai i ka pae o ka momona momona;
• ʻEha hui;
• Abdominal eha;
• Kaumaha emi;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
• ʻEha ma nā maka;
• Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
• Kaha wela;
• Make wai.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ma hope o ka awelika o 10 mau lā a ʻokoʻa paha e like me ka makahiki, ka mākaukau pale o ke kanaka a me ka hopena o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻo nā keiki a me nā kānaka i loaʻa ka ʻōnaehana paleʻoniʻoni ʻoi aku, e like me nā mea me ka maʻi HIV, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i ka maʻi HIV. ʻO Cryptosporidium sp.

Pehea e hoʻoili ai

Maʻi kīnā meʻO Cryptosporidium hiki iā ia ke hana ma o ka pili pololei ʻana me ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi, a he mea maʻamau ka hana ʻana i nā wahi me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka poʻe, e like me nā keʻena mālama lā a me nā haukapila, e laʻa ana, a i ʻole ma o ka pili kolohe ʻana, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hope. Eia hou, hiki i ka maʻi ke loaʻa ma o ka launa ʻana me nā holoholona e hoʻopau ana i nā oocist ma o ka feces.

ʻO ka maʻi me kēia parasite hiki ke hana ʻia ma o ka ingning ʻana o ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai i haumia me nā feces i loaʻa nā oocstist mai ka ʻO Cryptosporidium. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kēia parasite ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā loko ʻauʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​koena o nā feces o ke kanaka, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o kēia ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i nā loko wai lehulehu me nā kūlana mālama maikaʻi ʻole. ʻIke i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hiki ke loaʻa i ka wai ʻauʻau a i ʻole kaʻauʻau.

ʻO Cryptosporidiosis kekahi o nā maʻi parasite pinepine pinepine ʻia ma kahi haukapila ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he parasite hāmeʻa kēia, me ke komo pinepine ʻana o ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali loa. Eia hou, maʻalahi a pōkole ke ola o kēia parasite, hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi o kēia parasite ke kumu i ka maʻi a aia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o nā hanana makua, kahi mea makemake i nā hihia o ka autoinfection.

Pōʻaiapuni ola

Ke ola pōʻaiapuni o ka ʻO Cryptosporidium he pōkole ia, mau ka awelika o 2 a 7 mau lā. Komo nā ʻōkōpō i loko o ke kino ma o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i hoʻohaumia ʻia a i ʻole ka wai a i ʻole ma o ka launa ʻana me nā poʻe maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​wahi haumia. I ke kino, hoʻokuʻu ka oocyst i nā sporozoite, kahi e parasitize ai i ka gastrointestinal tract a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻōnaehana hanu, no ka laʻana.

A laila, hoʻomāhuahua a nunui ka parasite, e hana ana i ʻelua mau ʻano oocstist: hoʻokahi me ka paia mānoanoa, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma o nā feces, e ʻae ana i ka pōʻaiapuni e hoʻomaka hou, a ʻo kekahi me ka paia lahilahi, pili pinepine ia i ka autoinfection.

Kānāwai o cryptosporidiosis

Hana ʻia ke kuhi o ka cryptosporidiosis ma o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā oocist ma nā feces ma o ka ninaninau parasitological, a i ʻole ma o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā oocstist i loko o nā meaola biopsy a i ʻole nā ​​mucosa i ʻānai ʻia.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka lāʻau no ka cryptosporidiosis me ka pahuhopu e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli, ʻoi loa i ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka make wai, ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā wai, no ka laʻana, ʻoiai ʻo nā lāʻau no kēia maʻi i loko o ka pae hoʻāʻo.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ma o kēia parasite, he mea nui e lawe i nā ana prophylactic, e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka meaʻai ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a hoʻopau ʻana paha iā ia, mālama kūikawā no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino a me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia, a me ka pale ʻana i ka pilina me nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi. He mea nui nō hoʻi e holoi i kou mau lima ma mua o ka kuke ʻana, ʻai ʻana a ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua. Eia pehea e holoi pono ai i kou mau lima e pale i nā maʻi.