Rhabdomyosarcoma: he aha ia, hōʻailona, ​​ʻano a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā ʻano radiomyosarcoma
• Nā ʻōuli o ka rhabdomyosarcoma
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Rhabdomyosarcoma kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻomohala i nā mea palupalu, e loli ana i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio a hiki i ka 18 mau makahiki. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai i ʻaneʻane i nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino, no ka mea ulu ia ma kahi o nā iwi iwi, akā naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o kekahi mau lālā e like me ka pūpū, prostate a i ʻole pelekane.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia ka rhabdomyosarcoma i ka wā hāpai, ʻoiai i ka wā embryonic, kahi e hele ai nā hunaola i ke kino iwi e lilo i mea ʻino a hoʻomaka e hoʻomāhuahua me ka ʻole o ka kaohi, e loaʻa ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Rhabdomyosarcoma ke mālama ʻia ka diagnostics a me ka mālama ʻana i nā wā mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka tumora, me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻola ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana o ke keiki.

Nā ʻano radiomyosarcoma

ʻElua ʻano nui o ka rhabdomyosarcoma:

• Embryonic rhabdomyosarcoma, ʻo ia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a kū pinepine i nā pēpē a me nā keiki. Hoʻolālā ka embryonic rhabdomyosarcoma ma kahi o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ka pūpū, ka puki, ka prostate a me nā testicle;
• Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, i pinepine pinepine i nā keiki nui a me nā ʻōpio, ka mea nui e hoʻopili i nā mākala o ka umauma, nā lima a me nā wāwae. Loaʻa ka inoa o kēia maʻi ʻaʻai no ka mea, hana nā pūnaewele tumora i nā wahi hollow liʻiliʻi i loko o nā mākala, i kapa ʻia ʻo alveoli.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ke hoʻomohala ʻia ka rhabdomyosarcoma i loko o nā testicle, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo rhabdomyosarcoma paratesticular, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka poʻe a hiki i ka 20 mau makahiki a alakaʻi pinepine i ka pehu a me ka ʻeha o ka testicle. ʻIke i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka pehu i nā testicle

Nā ʻōuli o ka rhabdomyosarcoma

Hoʻololi nā ʻōuli o ka rhabdomyosarcoma e like me ka nui a me kahi o ka puʻupuʻu, ʻo ia paha:

• Mass i hiki ke ʻike a ʻike ʻia paha i ka ʻāina i nā lālā, ke poʻo, ka pahu a i ʻole ke ʻūlū;
• Tingling, numbness a ʻeha ma nā lālā;
• ʻEha poʻo mau;
• Kahe mai ka ihu, ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ke kiko paha;
• ʻO ka luaʻi, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, i ka wā o nā tumors i loko o ka ʻōpū;
• ʻO nā maka a me ka ʻili melemele, i ke kumu o nā tumors i nā aʻa o ka bile;
• ʻO ka ʻeha o ka iwi, kahe, ka nāwaliwali a me ka pohō kaumaha, ke hele ʻo rhabdomyosarcoma i kahi pae holomua.

Lawe ʻia ke kuhi o ka rhabdomyosarcoma ma o nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi, nā kukuna X, nā tomography i helu ʻia, nā kiʻi resonance ʻumeʻume a me nā biopsy tumo e nānā ai i ke alo o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai a e ʻike ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi ʻōpū o ka maʻi tumo. Hoʻololi ka wānana o ka rhabdomyosarcoma mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka, akā ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka hana ʻia ʻana a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa o ka hoʻōla a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hiki ke kū hou ka tumo i ka wā makua.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i ka rhabdomyosarcoma i ka wā hiki ke koi ʻia e ka loio a i ʻole ka pediatrician, i ka hihia o nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio. ʻO ka maʻamau, hōʻike ʻia ke ʻoki e wehe i ka tumo, ʻoiai ke hiki ʻole ka maʻi i nā kino ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka chemotherapy a me ka radiation therapy ma mua a ma hope paha o ke kaha ʻana e hoʻāʻo e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka tumo a hoʻopau i nā metastases i loko o ke kino.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka rhabdomyosarcoma, ke hana ʻia i nā keiki a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpio, hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi mau hopena i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ke kumu o nā pilikia o ka hū, hoʻopaneʻe i ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi, nā loli i ka ulu kolohe ʻana, ka infertility a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia aʻo.