Hoʻāʻo Protein C a me Protein S
Anter
- He aha nā hōʻike protein C a me protein S?
- No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?
- No ke aha wau e pono ai i nā protein C a me nā protein S?
- He aha ka hana i ka wā protein C a me ka hoʻāʻo protein S?
- Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
- Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
- He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
- Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i nā protein C a me nā protein S?
- Nā kūmole
He aha nā hōʻike protein C a me protein S?
Ana kēia mau hoʻokolohua i nā pae o ka protein C a me ka protein S i loko o kou koko. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo Protein C a me protein S he ʻelua mau hoʻokolohua kaawale i hana pinepine ʻia i ka manawa like.
Hana pū ka Protein C a me ka protein S i mea e pale aku ʻole ai i kou koko. ʻO ka maʻamau, hana kou kino i nā kīʻaha koko e hōʻoki i ke kahe ʻana ma hope o kahi ʻoki a i ʻole ʻeha ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻaʻole lawa kāu protein C (protein C deficit) a i ʻole lawa ka protein S (protein S deficit), hiki i kou koko ke kāpili hou aʻe ma mua o kāu e pono ai. Inā kū kēia, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi ʻōpala i ʻāpana a i ʻole ālai loa i ke kahe o ke koko i kahi aa a i ʻole nā aʻa. Hiki ke hana i kēia mau clots i nā lima a me nā wāwae a hele i kou mau māmā. Ke kū mai ke kōkō koko i loko o nā akemāmā ua kapa ʻia ia he embolism pulmonary. Hoʻoweliweli kēia ʻano i ke ola.
ʻO ka hemahema Protein C a me protein S hiki ke akahai a koʻikoʻi paha. ʻO kekahi poʻe me nā hemahema mālie ʻaʻole loa e loaʻa i kahi pūpū weliweli o ke koko. Akā hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea, hāpai keiki, kekahi mau maʻi, a me nā wā lōʻihi o ka hana ʻole, e like me ka lele ʻana ma kahi mokulele lōʻihi.
ʻO nā hemahema C Protein C a me protein S kekahi manawa i hoʻoilina ʻia (i hoʻoili ʻia mai kou mau mākua), a i ʻole hiki ke loaʻa ma hope o ke ola. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e loaʻa nā ala e pale ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā clots, me ka nānā ʻole i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hemahema.
Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: protein C antigen, protein S antigen
No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?
Hoʻohana ʻia nā Protein C a me nā protein S e ʻike pono i nā maʻi hōʻulu. Inā hōʻike nā hōʻike iā ʻoe he protein C a i ʻole ka hemahema o ka protein S, aia nā lāʻau a me nā loli nohona hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi i kou maka o ka clots.
No ke aha wau e pono ai i nā protein C a me nā protein S?
Pono paha ʻoe i kēia mau hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau ʻano pilikia. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke makaʻu nui aʻe i kahi protein C a i ʻole ka protein S hemahema inā ʻoe:
- Loaʻa i kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana i hōʻoia ʻia me ka maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻoilina ʻia nā hemahema Protein C a me protein S.
- Inā loaʻa kahi pūpū koko i hiki ʻole ke wehewehe
- Inā loaʻa ke kōkō ʻana o ke koko ma kekahi wahi ʻokoʻa e like me nā lima a i ʻole nā kīʻaha koko o ka lolo
- Loaʻa i kahi ʻōpū koko a aia ma lalo o ka makahiki 50
- Ua hana hewa hou i ka hana hewa. ʻO nā hemahema Protein C a me protein S i kekahi manawa ke kumu o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pilikia e pili ana i nā hāpai.
He aha ka hana i ka wā protein C a me ka hoʻāʻo protein S?
E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.
Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
E haʻi paha kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i kekahi mau lāʻau no kekahi mau lā a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o kāu hōʻoia. Hiki i nā mea lahilahi ke koko, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku i nā clots, ke hoʻololi i kāu mau hopena.
Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.
He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
Inā hōʻike kāu hopena i nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka protein C a i ʻole ka protein S, aia paha ʻoe i ka makaʻu i kahi ʻōpala weliweli. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka protein C a me ka hemahema o ka protein S, aia kekahi mau ala e hōʻemi ai i ka makaʻu o ka clots.
E hana kāu mea mālama ola i kahi papa hana e pili ana i kāu hopena a me ka mōʻaukala olakino. Pākuʻi ʻia paha i kāu lāʻau i nā lāʻau e paʻakikī ai ke kō ʻana o ke koko. Hoʻopili kēia i nā lāʻau hoʻomāliʻi koko i kapa ʻia warfarin a me heparin. Paipai paha kāu mea hāʻawi i nā loli nohona, e like me ka puhipaka ʻole a me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau.
Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.
Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i nā protein C a me nā protein S?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka moʻolelo ʻohana a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala mua o ke kāpili ʻana, a hāpai ʻoe, e haʻi pono i kāu kauka. Hiki i nā hemahema Protein C a me protein S ke kumu i nā clots weliweli i ka wā hāpai. Hiki i kāu mea hoʻolako ke paipai i nā ʻanuʻu e hōʻoia i ke olakino a me kāu pēpē. Hoʻopili paha kēia i nā lāʻau, a / a i ʻole nā hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻana e nānā i kāu ʻano.
Nā kūmole
- Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2018. Pūmua C a me Protein S; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2018 Jun 25; i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 25]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/protein-c-and-protein-s
- Malaki o nā Dime [Pūnaewele]. White Plains (NY): Malaki o nā Dime; c2018. Thrombophilias; [i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 25]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/thrombophillias.aspx
- Kalinika Mayo: Laboratories Lapaʻau ʻo Mayo [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1995–2018. Hōʻike Hōʻike: PCAG Protein C Antigen, Plasma; Lapaʻau a me ka Interpretive; [i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 25]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/9127
- Kalinika Mayo: Laboratories Lapaʻau ʻo Mayo [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1995–2018. Hōʻike Hōʻike: PSTF Protein S Antigen, Plasma; Lapaʻau a me ka Interpretive; [i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 25]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Overview/83049
- Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2018. Kālepa nui loa (Thrombophilia); [i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 25]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorder/excessive-clotting/excessive-clotting
- National Blood Clot Alliance [Pūnaewele]. Vienna (VA): ʻAhahui Kāpena Koko Aupuni; ʻO Protein S a me Protein C Deficit Resources; [i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 25]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.stoptheclot.org/congenital-protein-s-and-protein-c-deficiency.htm
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā ho'āʻo koko; [i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 25]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
- NIH U.S. National Library of Medicine: Genetics Home Reference [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; ʻO ka hemahema Protein C; 2018 Jun 19 [i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 25]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/protein-c-deficiency
- NIH U.S. National Library of Medicine: Genetics Home Reference [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; ʻO ka hemahema Protein S; 2018 Jun 19 [helu ʻia 2018 Jun 25]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/protein-s-deficiency
- NORD: National Organization for Rare Disorder [Pūnaewele]. Danbury (CT): NORD: Ka hui aupuni no nā maʻi kakaikahi; c2018. Palena C Pr kekurangan; [i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 25]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/protein-c-deficiency
- UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Kulanui o Florida; c2018. Hōʻike koko Protein C: Overview; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2018 Jun 25; i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 25]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/protein-c-blood-test
- UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Kulanui o Florida; c2018. Hōʻike koko Protein S: Overview; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2018 Jun 25; i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 25]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/protein-s-blood-test
- Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2018. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Protein C (Koko); [i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 25]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=protein_c_blood
- Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2018. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Protein S (Koko); [i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 25]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=protein_s_blood
- UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili olakino: Nā ʻaʻa koko i nā ʻūhā wāwae: ʻike kumuhana; [hoʻohou 2019 Dec 5; i helu ʻia ʻo 2020 Mei 13]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/blood-clots-in-the-leg-veins/ue4135.html#ue4135-sec
- UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018. ʻIkepili Ola: Deep Vein Thrombosis: Hōʻuluʻulu Kumuhana; [hōʻano 2017 2017 Mar 20; i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 25]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/deep-vein-thrombosis/aa68134.html#aa68137
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.