Mea Kākau: Gregory Harris
Lā O Ka Hana: 9 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Epidural Abscesses
Wikiō: Epidural Abscesses

ʻO kahi abscess epidural kahi hōʻiliʻili o ka pus (mea maʻi) a me nā germs ma waena o ka uhi waho o ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoo a me nā iwi o ka iwi poʻo a iwi kuamoʻo. Hoʻokumu ka abscess i ka ʻōhū ma kahi.

ʻO ka abscess Epidural kahi maʻi laha ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi i ka wahi ma waena o nā iwi o ka iwi poʻo, a i ʻole ka iwi kuamoo, a me nā membrane e uhi ana i ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo (meninges). Kapa ʻia kēia maʻi he abscess epidural intracranial inā aia ia i loko o ka iwi poʻo. Kāhea ʻia ia he abscess epidural spinal inā ʻike ʻia ia ma ka iwi kuamoo. Aia ka hapa nui i ka iwi kuamoʻo.

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ka maʻi ʻōiwi e ka bacteria akā hiki i kahi fungus ke kumu. Hiki iā ia ma muli o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino (ʻo ia hoʻi kahi maʻi maʻi urinary), a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala i hohola ma o ke koko. I kekahi poʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi kumu maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Kapa ʻia kahi abscess i loko o ka iwi poʻo he absac intracranial epidural. ʻO ke kumu kekahi o kēia mau mea:

  • Nā maʻi maʻi pepeiao lōʻihi
  • Sinusitis maʻi
  • Poino poʻo poʻo
  • Mastoiditis
  • Nā neurosurgery hou

Kapa ʻia kahi abscess o ka iwi kuamoʻo he abscess epidural spinal. ʻIke ʻia paha i ka poʻe me kekahi o kēia mau mea:


  • Ua hoʻi i ke ʻoki kua a i ʻole kahi hana hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka kuamoʻo
  • Nā maʻi o ke kahena
  • Nā paila, ma ke kua a ma ka ʻili paha
  • Nā maʻi o ka iwi o ka iwi (vertebral osteomyelitis)

ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻomoʻa i nā lāʻau i ka nui o ka makaʻu.

Hiki i ke abscess epidural ke kumu i kēia mau ʻōuli:

  • ʻO ka hanu ʻole a me ka hanu ʻole
  • ʻO ka paʻakikī urinary (urinary retention)
  • ʻO ke kuni a me ka ʻeha hoʻi

Hoʻokumu paha ka abscess intracranial i kēia mau ʻōuli:

  • Fiva
  • ʻEha poʻo
  • Lethargy
  • ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
  • ʻO ka ʻeha ma ke kahua o ke ʻoki hou e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi (ʻoi loa inā he kuni)

Pili nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana i ka wahi o ka abscess a komo pū paha:

  • Hoʻoemi i ka hiki ke neʻe i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino
  • Ka nalowale o ka manaʻo ma nā wahi o ke kino, a i ʻole nā ​​loli maʻamau i ka naʻau
  • Nawaliwali

E hana ka mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua kino e nānā no ka nalowale o nā hana, e like me ka neʻe a i ʻole ka manaʻo.


ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

  • ʻO nā moʻomeheu koko e nānā i ka bacteria ma ke koko
  • Helu piha koko (CBC)
  • CT scan o ke poʻo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo
  • Draining o abscess a me ka ninaninau ʻana i nā mea
  • MRI o ke poʻo a i ʻole ke kuamoʻo
  • ʻImi a me ka moʻomeheu

ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana e hoʻōla i ka maʻi a hōʻemi i ka makaʻu no ka pohō mau. Hoʻopili maʻamau ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic a me ke ʻoki kino. I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻohana wale ʻia nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo.

Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā antibiotic ma o ke aa (IV) no 4 a 6 mau pule. Pono kekahi poʻe e lawe iā lākou no kahi manawa lōʻihi aku, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā koʻohune a pehea ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi.

Pono paha kahi ʻoki e hoʻokahe a hemo i ka abscess. Pono pono ka ʻoki kino e hōʻemi i ke kaomi ma ka iwi kuamoʻo a i ʻole ka lolo, inā he nāwaliwali a pōʻino paha nā aʻa.

Hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻike mua a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka manawa kūpono i kahi hopena maikaʻi. I ka manawa e loli ai ka nāwaliwali, lōlō, a me nā loli sensation, hoʻemi nui ʻia ka manawa o ke ola hou ʻana o ka hana nalowale. Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka ʻōnaehana paʻa mau a i ʻole ka make.


Komo pū nā pilikia:

  • Holo ka lolo
  • Poino lolo
  • Iwi maʻiʻaʻai (osteomyelitis)
  • ʻEha ʻeha hope
  • Meningitis (maʻi o nā membrane e uhi ana i ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo)
  • Poino nerve
  • Hoʻi o ka maʻi
  • Holo ka iwi kuamoʻo

ʻO kahi abscess epidural kahi pilikia olakino. E hele i ka lumi pilikia a kāhea paha i ka helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911) inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli o ke kuamoʻo o ke kuamoʻo.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi, e like me nā maʻi pepeiao, sinusitis, a me nā maʻi o ke kahe o ke koko, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha i ka hopena no kahi abscess epidural. He mea nui ka ʻike mua a me ka mālama ʻana i mea e pale ai i nā pilikia.

Loaʻa ʻole - epidural; ʻAha ʻaʻa

Kusuma S, Klineberg EO. Nā maʻi Spinal: ka hōʻoia a me ka mālama ʻana i ka discitis, osteomyelitis, a me nā abscess epidural. I: Steinmetz MP, Benzel EC, eds. ʻO Benzel's Spine Surgery. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 122.

Tunkel AR. ʻO ka empyema Subdural, abscess epidural, a me ka thrombophlebitis intracranial supurative. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principal a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpikipiki, Hoʻopuka Hou. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 93.

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