ʻAlika propyl

ʻO Propyl waiʻona ka wai akāka i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he pepehi kanaka (antiseptic). Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i ka lāʻau make ʻana mai ka manawa ʻole a ale ʻole paha i ka ale ʻana i ka waiʻona propyl. ʻO ia ka lua o ka waiʻona i lawe pinepine ʻia ma hope o ka ethanol (inu waiʻona).

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻAlekoke Isopropyl

Loaʻa ka waiʻona Propyl i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Antifreeze
• Nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima
• ʻAlalā ʻalekohola
• ʻ swpala ʻalekohola
• Nā huahana ʻili a me ka lauoho
• Lawe hou i ka kui

ʻAʻole paha komo kēia papa inoa.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

• Abdominal eha
• Hoemi i ka makaʻala, a me ke koma
• Nā reflexes i hōʻemi a i ʻole absent
• Puʻupuʻu
• ʻEha poʻo
• Lethargy (māluhiluhi)
• Kaomi haʻahaʻa
• Puka mimi haʻahaʻa
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
• Hanu mālie a hana hoʻi i ka hanu
• ʻLelo lohi
• Nā neʻe hui ʻole
• Koko luaʻi

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole ke haʻi ʻia e Poison Control a i ʻole kahi ʻoihana mālama ola.

Kōkua ka ʻikepili aʻe no ke kōkua pilikia:

• ʻO ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me nā ikaika inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ke ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Eia naʻe, mai hoʻopanee i ke kāhea ʻana i ke kōkua inā ʻaʻole loaʻa koke kēia ʻike.

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia helu hotline iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

E ana a mālama ka mea mālama ola i nā ʻōuli nui o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Kākoʻo Airway, me ka oxygen, kaomi hanu ma o ka waha (intubation), a me ka ventilator (mīkini hanu)
• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• EKG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
• Nā Fluids ma o ke aa (intravenous a i ʻole IV)
• Laxative
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli

He mea make ʻole loa ka lāʻau make wai propyl. Hiki ke hopena i nā hopena lōʻihi, e like me ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana o ka hakuʻala e hiki ai ke koi i ka dialysis (mīkini mīkini). Pono ʻia ka Dialysis i nā hihia koʻikoʻi o ka lāʻau make.

ʻAmelike propyl; 1-propanol

ʻO Nelson ME. Nā wai ʻona. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 141.

Pūnaewele Waihona Lapaʻau o US National Library. Nā lawelawe ʻike kūikawā; Pūnaewele ʻIkepili Toxicology. N-propanol. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Hoʻohou ʻia Malaki 13, 2008. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 21, 2019.