Hoʻokumu ʻia ka anemia e ka hao haʻahaʻa - keiki

ʻO ke Anemia kahi ʻano i lawa ʻole ke kino i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula olakino. Hāʻawi nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i ka oxygen i nā aʻa o ke kino. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano anemia.

Kōkua ka hao i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula a kōkua i kēia mau hunaola e hāpai i ka oxygen. ʻO ka nele o ka hao i ke kino e alakaʻi i ka anemia. ʻO ka inoa olakino o kēia pilikia ka anemia hemahema o ka hao.

ʻO ka Anemia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi pae hao haʻahaʻa ka ʻano maʻamau o ka anemia. Loaʻa ka hao i ke kino ma o kekahi mau meaʻai. Hoʻohana hou ia i ka hao mai nā hunaola ʻulaʻula kahiko.

ʻO kahi papaʻai i lawa ʻole ka hao ka kumu maʻamau o kēia ʻano anemia i nā keiki. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei kahi keiki, e like me ka wā ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hao e pono ai.

ʻO nā kamaliʻi e inu nui i ka waiū o ka bipi e lilo pū i anemia inā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai i nā meaʻai olakino ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka hao.

Nā kumu ʻē aʻe:

• ʻAʻole hiki i ke kino ke omo maikaʻi i ka hao, ʻoiai e ʻai ana ke keiki i ka nui o ka hao.
• Lohi i ke kahe o ke koko ma kahi o ka wā lōʻihi, pinepine ma muli o ka manawa menstrual a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe i ka digestive tract.

Hiki ke pili pū ka hemahema hao i nā keiki i ka lāʻau make kēpau.

ʻAʻohe ʻōuli o ke anemia akahai. Ke emi nei ka pae hao a me ke koko, hiki i kāu keiki:

• Hana huhū
• Lilo i ka hanu
• Makemake i nā meaʻai maʻamau (pica)
• ʻAi liʻiliʻi ka ʻai
• Manaʻo luhi a nāwaliwali paha i nā manawa āpau
• Loaʻa ke alelo ʻeha
• Loaʻa i nā poʻo poʻo a me ka puʻupuʻu paha

Me ka anemia ʻoi loa, loaʻa paha i kāu keiki:

• ʻO nā maka keʻokeʻo a ʻōniʻoniʻo paha
• Nā kui kuʻi
• ʻIli pale

E hana ka mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua kino.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua koko e kūpono ʻole paha me nā hale kūʻai hao haʻahaʻa:

• Hematocrit
• Serum ferritin
• ʻO ka hao serum
• Ka nui o ka paʻa paʻa hao (TIBC)

ʻO ke ana i kapa ʻia he saturation hao (pae hao serum i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka waiwai TIBC) hiki ke kōkua i ke kuhi hewa i ka hao. Kākoʻo kahi waiwai ma lalo o 15% i ke kuhi.

No ka mea ʻoluʻolu nā keiki i kahi hao liʻiliʻi a lākou e ʻai ai, pono ka hapanui o nā keiki i 3 mg a 6 mg hao i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai olakino ke ala nui loa e pale a mālama ai i ka hemahema hao. ʻO nā kumu hao maikaʻi:

• ʻApelika
• ʻO ka moa, ka pelehū, ka iʻa, a me nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe
• ʻO nā pīni maloʻo, nā lihi, a me nā soybeans
• Huamoa
• Akepaʻa
• Molakeke
• Oatmeal
• Mīkini pīnī
• Wai prune
• ʻO Raisins a me nā prun
• ʻO ka milo, kale a me nā lau lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻē aʻe

Inā pale ʻole ka papaʻai olakino i kāu pae hao haʻahaʻa a me ka anemia o kāu keiki, e paipai paha kāu mea hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻohui hao no kāu keiki. Lawe ʻia kēia mau mea e ka waha.

Mai hāʻawi i kāu keiki i nā mea hoʻohui hao a i ʻole nā ​​huaora me ka hao me ka nānā ʻole ʻana me ka mea hāʻawi i kāu keiki. Kauoha ka mea hāʻawi i ke ʻano pono o ke kōkua no kāu keiki. Nui ka hao i nā keiki hiki ke lilo i mea ʻawahia.

Me ka lāʻau, maikaʻi paha ka hopena. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻi ka helu o ke koko i ka maʻamau i 2 a 3 mau mahina. He mea nui e ʻike ka mea hāʻawi i ke kumu o ka hemahema o ka hao o kāu keiki.

ʻO ka Anemia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi pae hao haʻahaʻa hiki ke hoʻopili i ka hiki i ke keiki ke aʻo i ke kula. Hiki i kahi pae hao haʻahaʻa ke hōʻemi i ka lōʻihi o ka ʻike, hoʻemi i ka makaʻala, a me nā pilikia aʻo i nā keiki.

Hiki i kahi pae hao haʻahaʻa ke hoʻopili i ke kino i ke kēpau.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻano meaʻai olakino ke ala nui e pale ai a mālama ai i ka hemahema hao.

Anemia - hemahema hao - keiki

• Hypochromia
• Nā mea i hana ʻia o ke koko
• Hemoglobin

ʻO Fleming MD. Nā maʻi o ka hao a me ka pā keleawe, ka sideroblastic anemias, a me ke kēpau ʻino. I: Orkin SH, Fisher DE, Ginsburg D, Nānā MA, Lux SE, Nathan DG, eds. ʻO Hematology a Nathan a me Oski a me Oncology o ke kamaliʻi a me ke kamaliʻi. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 11.

Pūnaewele National Heart, Lung, a me Blood Institute. ʻO ka anemia hemahema hao. www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/iron-deficiency-anemia. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 22, 2020.

ʻO Rothman JA. ʻO ka anemia hemahema hao. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 482.