ʻO Chromosome

ʻO nā Chromosome nā hale i loaʻa ma waenakonu (nucleus) o nā hunaola e lawe i nā ʻāpana lōʻihi o DNA. ʻO DNA ka mea paʻa i nā genes. ʻO ia ka paukū kūkulu o ke kino o ke kanaka.

Loaʻa nā Chromosome i nā protein e kōkua i ke ola ʻana o DNA i kahi ʻano kūpono.

Hele papalua nā Chromosome. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kēlā me kēia cell i ke kino o ke kanaka he 23 mau pākela chromosome (46 ka nui o nā chromosome). No ka makuahine ka hapalua; mai ka makuakāne ka hapalua.

ʻElua mau chromosome (ka X a me ka chromosome Y) e hoʻoholo i kāu moekolohe ma ke ʻano he kāne a wahine paha i kou wā hānau. Kapa ʻia lākou he chromosome wahine:

• Loaʻa i nā wahine he 2 X chromosome.
• Loaʻa iā 1 X a me 1 Y chromosome i nā kāne.

Hāʻawi ka makuahine i X chromosome i kāna keiki. Hāʻawi paha ka makuakāne i kahi X a i ʻole Y. ʻO ka chromosome mai ka makuakāne e hoʻoholo inā hānau ʻia ka pēpē he kāne a wahine paha.

Kāhea ʻia nā chromosome i koe i kapa ʻia he chromosome autosomal. ʻIke ʻia lākou he mau chromosome pālua 1 a 22.

• ʻO Chromosome a me DNA

ʻO Chromosome. Ka Papa Kuhikuhi Lapaʻau ʻo Taber ma ka Pūnaewele. www.tabers.com/tabersonline/view/Tabers-Dictionary/753321/all/chromosome?q=Chromosome&ti=0. Hoʻohou 2017. Loaʻa iā Mei 17, 2019.

ʻO Stein CK. Nā noi o cytogenetics i ka pathology hou. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 69.