Pehea kaʻokoʻa o COVID-19 mai ka hulu?

Anter

• COVID-19 vs. ka maʻi pākī: He aha e ʻike ai
• Wā Incubation
• Nā ʻōuli
• COVID-19
• ʻO ka maʻi palū
• Hoʻomaka ka hōʻailona
• ʻO ka papa maʻi a me ke koʻikoʻi
• Wā o ka lele ʻana
• No ke aha e mālama ʻokoʻa ai kēia maʻi i ka maʻi flu?
• Ka nele o ka palekana
• Kaumaha a me ka make ʻana
• Ka helu o ka lawe ʻana
• Nā mālama a me nā lāʻau āpau
• Hiki i kahi kīʻaha flu ke pale aku iā ʻoe mai COVID-19?
• E kau kau ʻo COVID-19 e like me ka maʻi palū?
• Hoʻolahalaha paha ka coronavirus hou ma ke ala like me ka maʻi flu?
• ʻO wai ka mea makaʻu loa i ka maʻi nui?
• He aha e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o COVID-19
• Ke laina lalo

Ua hōʻano hou ʻia kēia ʻatikala ma ʻApelila 27, 2020 e hoʻopili i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā pahu hoʻāʻo home a ma ʻApelila 29, 2020 e hoʻopili i nā hōʻailona hou aʻe o ka coronavirus 2019.

ʻO SARS-CoV-2 kahi coronavirus hou i puka i ka hopena o ka makahiki 2019. Kuhi ʻia kahi maʻi hanu i kapa ʻia ʻo COVID-19. Nui nā poʻe i loaʻa iā COVID-19 i loaʻa i kahi maʻi lahilahi ʻoiai hiki i kekahi poʻe ke lilo i maʻi nui.

Hāʻawi ʻo COVID-19 i nā mea like me ka influenza kau. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. Ma lalo iho nei, e luʻu hohonu mākou i loko o ka mea a mākou e ʻike nei e pili ana i ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o COVID-19 mai ka maʻi flu.

COVID-19 vs. ka maʻi pākī: He aha e ʻike ai

ʻO COVID-19 a me ka maʻi flu ke kumu o ka maʻi hanu a hiki i nā ʻōuli ke ʻano like. Eia nō naʻe, he mau ʻokoʻa kī kekahi. E wāwahi hou kākou i kēia.

Pehea kaʻokoʻa o COVID-19 mai ka hulu?

Wā Incubation

ʻO ka manawa incubation ka manawa e hala ma waena o ka maʻi mua a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona.

• COVID-19. Aia ka manawa incubation ma waena o 2 a me 14 mau lā. Wahi a nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ua manaʻo ʻia ka manawa incubation waena.
• Flu. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka manawa incubation no ka maʻi palū, averages ma waena a mai waena o 1 a me 4 mau lā.

Nā ʻōuli

E nānā mākou i nā ʻōuli o COVID-19 a me ka maʻi palu ma kahi kokoke iki.

COVID-19

ʻO nā ʻōuli i ʻike pinepine ʻia o COVID-19:

• fiva
• ʻūhā
• luhi
• pokole o ka hanu

Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻōuli ma luna, ʻike paha kekahi poʻe i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau mea.

• ʻeha nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha
• ʻeha poʻo
• ihu ihu a ihu paha
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• nausea a i ʻole diarrhea
• haʻalulu
• luliluli pinepine me ka haʻalulu
• nalo ʻaʻala
• nalo o ka ʻono

ʻAʻole ʻike kekahi poʻe me COVID-19 i kekahi ʻōuli a i ʻole ʻike paha i nā ʻōuli mālie wale nō.

ʻO ka maʻi palū

ʻO nā kānaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi palū e ʻike i kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe paha:

• fiva
• haʻalulu
• ʻūhā
• luhi
• ʻeha ke kino a ʻeha hoʻi
• ʻeha poʻo
• ihu ihu a ihu paha
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• nausea a i ʻole diarrhea

ʻAʻole kuni ka poʻe āpau me ka maʻi flu. Aia kēia i nā mākua makua a i ʻole nā ​​mea i nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale.

Hoʻopili ʻia, nā ʻōuli digestive e like me ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea i nā keiki me ka maʻi palū.

Hoʻomaka ka hōʻailona

Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ma waena o COVID-19 a me ka flu ma ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli.

• COVID-19. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā ʻōuli mua o COVID-19,.
• Flu. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi flu he mea hikiwawe.

ʻO ka papa maʻi a me ke koʻikoʻi

Ke aʻo nei mākou i nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ka COVID-19 i kēlā me kēia lā a aia nō kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o kēia maʻi ʻaʻole maopopo loa.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻike mākou aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ka papa maʻi a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi o COVID-19 a me ka maʻi flu.

• COVID-19. Kuhi ʻia nā hihia i hōʻoia ʻia o COVID-19 he koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi paha. ʻIke paha kekahi poʻe i ka worsening o nā ʻōpū hanu i ka pule ʻelua o ka maʻi, ma ka awelika ma hope.
• Flu. Hoʻoholo maʻamau kahi hihia paʻakikī ʻole o ka maʻi flu ma kahi o. I kekahi poʻe, lohi paha ka ʻūhū a me ka luhi no 2 mau pule a ʻoi paha. Ma ka hale maʻi wale nō ʻo ka poʻe me ka maʻi flu.

Wā o ka lele ʻana

ʻO ka manawa o ka manawa e hiki ai i kekahi kanaka me COVID-19 ke lele aku a ʻike maopopo ʻole ʻia. He maʻi lele loa ka poʻe ke loaʻa lākou nā ʻōuli.

Hiki paha ke hoʻolaha i ka COVID-19 ma mua o kou hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻōuli. Eia nō naʻe, he kumu nui kēia i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi. Hiki ke loli, akā, ke aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka COVID-19.

Hiki i kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi palū ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hōʻike i nā ʻōuli. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi no 5 a 7 mau lā hou aku ma hope o ko lākou maʻi ʻana.

No ke aha e mālama ʻokoʻa ai kēia maʻi i ka maʻi flu?

E haʻohaʻo ana paha ʻoe no ke aha e mālama ʻokoʻa ai ʻo COVID-19 ma mua o ka maʻi flu a me nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe. E ʻimi hou aʻe i kēia.

Ka nele o ka palekana

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo COVID-19 e kahi ʻano hou o coronavirus i kapa ʻia ʻo SARS-CoV-2. Ma mua o kona ʻike ʻia i ka hopena o ka makahiki 2019, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā maʻi ʻelua a me nā maʻi e pili ana iā ia. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu pono o ka coronavirus hou, akā manaʻo ʻia he kumu holoholona ia.

ʻAʻole like me ka maʻi palū kau, ʻaʻohe nui o ka heluna kanaka holoʻokoʻa, inā he, ka pale ʻana o ka pale ma mua iā SARS-CoV-2. ʻO ia hoʻi he mea hou loa ia i kāu ʻōnaehana pale, kahi e pono ai ka hana hou ʻana e hana i kahi pane e hakakā i ka maʻi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, inā inā hiki i ka poʻe i loaʻa iā COVID-19 ke kiʻi hou iā ia. E kōkua ana ka noiʻi e hiki mai ana e hoʻoholo i kēia.

Kaumaha a me ka make ʻana

ʻOi aku ka ʻoi loa o COVID-19 ma mua o ka maʻi flu. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili a hiki i kēia lā e pili ana i ka poʻe me COVID-19 ʻike i ka maʻi nui a koʻikoʻi paha, e koi ana i ka haukapila a me ka lawelawe pinepine ʻana i ka oxygen a me ka ea ea.

ʻOiai he mau miliona o nā maʻi flu i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi hapa iki o nā hihia flu e hopena i ka haukapila.

ʻO nā hopena o nā noiʻi ʻana e pili ana i ka helu make pono loa no COVID-19 ua loli like ʻole. Pili kēia helu i nā kumu e like me ka makahiki a me ka heluna kanaka.

Ua manaʻo ʻia nā pae mai 0.25 a i 3 pakeneka.Hoʻokahi kahi aʻo o COVID-19 ma ʻItalia, kahi kokoke he hapaha o ka heluna he 65 a ʻoi paha, e kau ana i ka helu maʻamau ma.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau helu make ma mua o ka influenza kau, i manaʻo ʻia e pili ana.

Ka helu o ka lawe ʻana

ʻOiai ke hoʻomau nei nā noiʻi i kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ka helu hānau (R0) no COVID-19 ma mua o ka maʻi flu.

ʻO R0 ka helu o nā maʻi ʻelua i hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia mai hoʻokahi kanaka maʻi. No COVID-19, ua koho ʻia ʻo R0 e lilo i 2.2. kau i ka R0 o ka maʻi palū kau ma kahi o 1.28.

ʻO ke ʻano o kēia ʻike i hiki i kekahi kanaka me COVID-19 ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i nā poʻe he nui aʻe ma mua o ka helu o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi flu.

Nā mālama a me nā lāʻau āpau

Loaʻa kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi flu. Hoʻohou hou ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka māka ʻana i nā maʻi virus influenza i wānana ʻia e lilo i mea maʻamau i ka wā flu.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau āpau o ka maʻi kō i ke ala e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻana me ka maʻi palū. ʻOiai hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi flu ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻia ʻana, e maʻaleʻale paha kou maʻi.

Loaʻa nā lāʻau antiviral no ka maʻi maʻi. Inā hāʻawi ʻia i ka wanaʻao, hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a hōʻemi i ka manawa āu e maʻi ai.

ʻAʻole loaʻa nā lāʻau laikini laikini i kēia manawa e pale aku iā COVID-19. Hoʻohui ʻia, koi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i COVID-19. Paʻahana nā kānaka noiʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia.

Hiki i kahi kīʻaha flu ke pale aku iā ʻoe mai COVID-19?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo COVID-19 a me ka maʻi flu e nā mea ʻino mai nā ʻohana ʻokoʻa loa. ʻAʻohe mea hōʻike i kēia manawa e pale ana ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pū palahū iā COVID-19.

Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui ia e loaʻa i kāu pū kī ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki e kōkua e pale iā ʻoe iho i ka maʻi palū, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā pūʻulu makaʻu. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hapa nui o nā hui like e makaʻu no nā maʻi ʻino loa mai COVID-19 no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi hoʻi.

E kau kau ʻo COVID-19 e like me ka maʻi palū?

Hoʻopili ka flu i kahi kau kau, me nā hihia i ʻoi aku ka laha i nā mahina anuanu, maloʻo o ka makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa inā e hāhai ʻo COVID-19 i kahi ʻano like.

Hoʻolahalaha paha ka coronavirus hou ma ke ala like me ka maʻi flu?

ʻO ka CDC a ka poʻe āpau e kau ai i nā pale maka i nā wahi lehulehu kahi paʻakikī e mālama i kahi mamao 6 kapuaʻi mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ka maʻi mai nā poʻe me ka ʻole o nā ʻōuli a i ʻole ka poʻe ʻike ʻole ua loaʻa lākou i ka maʻi.
Pono e uhi ʻia nā pale maka ke hele nei i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōkuhi no ka hana ʻana i nā pale ma ka home.
Kaha: He mea koʻikoʻi ia e mālama i nā masks a me nā mea hanu N95 no nā limahana olakino.

Hoʻouna ʻia ʻo COVID-19 a me ka maʻi flu ma o nā droplets hanu a kekahi e loaʻa ai i ka maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke hana lākou i ka wā e hanu ai, ʻū ai, a snieze ai paha. Inā ʻoe e huki a hui pū paha me kēia mau droplets, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā droplets hanu i loaʻa i ka maʻi flu a i ʻole coronavirus hou ke pae i nā mea a i ʻole nā ​​ʻilikai. ʻO ka pā ʻana i kahi mea i hoʻohaumia ʻia a i ʻole ka papahele a laila e hoʻopā i kou alo, waha, a i ʻole nā ​​maka e alakaʻi ʻia i kahi maʻi.

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou o SARS-CoV-2, ka coronavirus, i hiki ai ke loaʻa nā maʻi kūpono ma hope:

• a i 3 mau lā ma ka lula a me ke kila kila
• a i 24 mau hola ma ka pepa pahu
• a i 4 mau hola ma ke keleawe

Ua loaʻa ma kahi o ka maʻi palū e hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea maʻi hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka ea a me ke kila kila no 24 a 48 mau hola. ʻAʻole kūpaʻa ka maʻi ma nā papa e like me ka pepa, ka lole, a me nā mea i koe, ke waiho nei ma waena o 8 a me 12 mau hola.

ʻO wai ka mea makaʻu loa i ka maʻi nui?

Aia kekahi overlap nui ma waena o nā pūʻulu makaʻu no nā maʻi ʻelua. Nā kumu e hoʻonui i ka makaʻi o ka maʻi nui no nā COVID-19 ʻelua a ʻo ka maʻi palū kekahi:

• nona nā makahiki 65 a ʻoi
• e noho nei i kahi hale mālama wā lōʻihi, e like me ka home kahu
• ke loaʻa ʻana i nā kūlana olakino kumu, e like me:
  • hānō
  • nā maʻi puʻuwai mau, e like me ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD)
  • kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, ma muli o nā transplants, HIV, a i ʻole nā ​​mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ka maʻi autoimmune
  • diabetes
  • maʻi maʻi puʻuwai
  • maʻi maʻi ʻōpū
  • maʻi maʻi ate
  • loaʻa ka momona

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo nā wahine hāpai a me nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki i ka hoʻonui i ka makaʻu i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi mai ka maʻi flu.

He aha e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o COVID-19

No laila he aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o COVID-19? E hāhai i nā ʻanuʻu ma lalo:

• Hoʻokaʻawale. Hoʻolālā e noho ma ka home a kaupalena i kāu pilina me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a koe e loaʻa ka mālama olakino.
• E hōʻoia i kāu mau hōʻailona. Hiki i nā poʻe me nā maʻi ʻino ke ola hou i ka home. Eia nō naʻe, e nānā pono i kāu mau ʻōuli mai ka mea e māhuahua paha lākou ma hope aku i ka maʻi.
• Kāhea i kāu kauka. He mea maikaʻi mau e kāhea i kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou e pili ana i nā ʻōuli āu e ʻike nei.
• E ʻaahu maka. Inā ʻoe e noho nei me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a i ʻole e hele ana i waho e ʻimi i ka lāʻau olakino, e ʻaahu i kahi pale maʻi (inā loaʻa). Eia kekahi, e kāhea mua ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana i ke keʻena o kāu kauka.
• E hoʻāʻo. I kēia manawa, kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ʻoiai ua ʻae ka mea i ka pahu hoʻāʻo home COVID-19 mua loa. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hana pū me nā luna olakino lehulehu e hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo ʻia no COVID-19.
• E ʻimi i ka mālama kūpilikiʻi, inā pono. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a i ʻole ke alo polū a i ʻole nā ​​lehelehe, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻino pū kekahi me ka hiamoe a me ka huikau.

Ke laina lalo

ʻO COVID-19 a me ka maʻi flu nā maʻi hanu ʻelua. ʻOiai aia ka nui o ka ʻoi aku ma waena o lākou, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa kī e nānā ai.

ʻAʻole pinepine nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi flu i nā hihia o COVID-19. E ulu koke nā ʻōuli o ke flu a ʻo COVID-19 mau hōʻailona e ulu mālie. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka manawa incubation no ka maʻi flu.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo COVID-19 i nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka maʻi flu, me ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e koi ana i ka haukapila. ʻO ka maʻi virus i kumu iā COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, e like me ka mākaukau e hoʻouna hou aku i ka heluna lehulehu.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he COVID-19 kāu, e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho ma ka home mai kahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka i hiki iā lākou ke hana e hoʻonohonoho i nā hoʻokolohua. E mālama pono i kāu mau hōʻailona a ʻimi i ka mālama olakino ke hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻino.

Ma ʻApelila 21, ua ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pahu hoʻāʻo home COVID-19 mua loa. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka pulupulu i hāʻawi ʻia, e hiki i ka poʻe e ʻohiʻohi i kahi laʻana ihu a hoʻouna iā ia i kahi hale hōʻike i koho ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

Hōʻike ka ʻae no ka hoʻohana ulia pōpilikia ua ʻae ʻia ka pahu hoʻāʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe ʻoihana olakino ke kānalua ʻia ʻo COVID-19.