Mea Kākau: Joan Hall
Lā O Ka Hana: 26 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 21 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Pharmacology - Antifungals - Fluconazole Nystatin nursing RN PN NCLEX
Wikiō: Pharmacology - Antifungals - Fluconazole Nystatin nursing RN PN NCLEX

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ka injection Fluconazole e mālama i nā maʻi fungal, me nā maʻi hū o ka waha, ka puʻu, ka esophagus (kahe e alakaʻi ana mai ka waha a ka ʻōpū), ʻōpū (kahi ma waena o ka umauma a me ka pūhaka), nā mumū, ke koko, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Fluconazole e mālama i ka meningitis (maʻi o nā membrane e uhi ana i ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo) i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka fungus. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Fluconazole i mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi hū ma nā mea maʻi e loaʻa paha i ka maʻi no ka mea e mālama ʻia lākou me chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation therapy ma mua o ka hoʻoiho ʻana o ka iwi iwi (pani o nā kiko spongy maikaʻi ʻole i loko o nā iwi me nā mea olakino olakino). Aia ʻo Fluconazole i loko o ka papa o nā antifungals i kapa ʻia he triazoles. Hana ia me ka hoʻolohi i ka ulu ʻana o nā fungi i kumu i ka maʻi.

Hele mai ka injection Fluconazole ma ke ʻano he hopena (wai) e hāʻawi ʻia ma o kahi nila a catheter paha i kau ʻia i kou aa. Hoʻokomo pinepine ia (injected malie) i loko o ke aniani (i loko o ke aa) ma kahi o 1 a 2 mau hola, maʻa mau i hoʻokahi lā i ka lā a hiki i 14 mau lā. Aia ka lōʻihi o kāu lapaʻau i kāu kūlana a me ka maikaʻi o kāu pane ʻana i ka injection fluconazole. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe pehea ka lōʻihi e hoʻohana ai i ka fluconazole injection.


E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe o ka fluconazole injection i ka lā mua o kāu lapaʻau. E hāhai pono i kēia mau ʻōkuhi.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka fluconazole injection i ka haukapila a i ʻole hoʻohana paha ʻoe i ka lāʻau i ka home. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka injection fluconazole ma ka home, e hoʻohana iā ia ma kahi o ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a i ʻole kahi lawelawe olakino ʻē aʻe e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E hoʻohana pono i ka pahu kui fluconazole e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai hoʻokomo koke iā ia ma mua o ke kuhikuhi, a mai hoʻohana i ka ʻoi aku a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ia mea, a i ʻole hoʻohana pinepine ia ma mua o ka mea i kau ʻia e kāu kauka.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka injection fluconazole ma ka home, e hōʻike ana kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻopili ai i ka lāʻau. E ʻike pono i ka maopopo ʻana iā ʻoe i kēia mau ʻaoʻao, a nīnau i kāu kahu mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu. E noi i kāu mea mālama ola i kāu mea e hana ai inā he pilikia kāu e hoʻokomo nei i ka injection fluconazole.

Ma mua o kou lawelawe ʻana i ka fluconazole, e nānā pono i ka hopena. E mōakāka a manuahi hoʻi nā mea lana. Kaomi mālie i ka ʻeke a nānā paha i ka ipu hopena e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kahe. Mai hoʻohana i ka hopena inā hemo ia, inā loaʻa nā ʻāpana, a i ʻole ke kulu ka ʻeke a ipu paha. E hoʻohana i kahi hopena hou, akā e hōʻike i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia i kāu kauka olakino.


E hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā lā mua o ka mālama ʻana me ka injection fluconazole. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole kāu mau ʻōuli, e kāhea i kāu kauka.

E hoʻohana i ka injection fluconazole a hiki i ke kauka e haʻi aku ai iā ʻoe e kū, ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe. Inā kū ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka injection fluconazole koke, hoʻi mai paha kāu maʻi ma hope o ka manawa pōkole.

Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Fluconazole injection i kekahi manawa e mālama i nā maʻi fungal koʻikoʻi e hoʻomaka i nā akemāmā a hiki ke pālahalaha ma o ke kino a me nā maʻi fungal o ka maka, prostate (kahi kāne hānau hānau), ʻili a me nā kui. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Fluconazole injection i kekahi manawa i mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi fungal i ka poʻe e hele a maʻi paha no ka mea he maʻi maʻi kanaka ko lākou (HIV) a i ʻole ke kanesa a i ʻole ua hana ʻia kahi transplant (ʻoki e wehe i kahi ʻōpala a hoʻololi iā ia me kahi mea hāʻawi a i ʻole mea hana pilikino. ). E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau no kou maʻi.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.


Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka injection fluconazole,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka fluconazole, nā lāʻau antifungal ʻē aʻe e like me itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), posaconazole (Noxafil), a i ʻole voriconazole (Vfend), nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea i loaʻa i ka injection fluconazole . E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i astemizole (Hismanal) (ʻaʻole loaʻa ma ka US), cisapride (Propulsid) (ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka US), erythromycin (E.E.S., E-Mycin, Erythrocin); pimozide (Orap), quinidine (Quinidex), a i ʻole terfenadine (Seldane) (ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka US). E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e loaʻa i ka injection fluconazole inā ʻoe e lawe i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a i ʻole hoʻolālā e lawe. Pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ua hoʻohana ʻoe i ka hoʻopili fluconazole ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i nā lāʻau hou i loko o 7 mau lā o ka loaʻa ʻana o fluconazole. E ʻike pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: amitriptyline; amphotericin B (Abelcet, AmBisome, Amphotec, Fungizone); anticoagulants ('blood thinners') e like me warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); nā benzodiazepines e like me midazolam (Versed); nā poloka kalipuna e like me amlodipine (Norvasc, ma Caduet, ma Lotrel), felodipine (Plendil, ma Lexxel), isradipine (DynaCirc), a me nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia); carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Tegretol); celecoxib (Celebrex); nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kolesterol (statins) e like me atorvastatin (Lipitor, i Caduet), fluvastatin (Lescol), a me simvastatin (Zocor, i Simcor, i Vytorin); clopidogrel (Plavix); cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); diuretics ('pills wai') e like me hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL, Microzide); fentanyl (Actiq, Duragesic, Fentora, Sublimaze); isoniazid (INH, Nydrazid); losartan (Cozaar, ma Hyzaar); methadone (Methadose); nevirapine (Viramune); nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDS) e like me ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a me naproxen (Aleve, Anaprox, Naprelan); nā pale pale waha (nā pā kaohi hānau); lāʻau lapaʻau waha no ka maʻi kō e like me glipizide (Glucotrol), glyburide (Diabeta, Micronase, Glycron, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), a me tolbutamide (Orinase); nortriptyline (Pamelor); phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); prednisone (Sterapred); rifabutin (Mycobutin); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ma Rifamate, ma Rifater); saquinavir (Hoʻokele); sirolimus (Rapamune); tacrolimus (Prograf); theophylline (Elixophyllin, Theo-24, Uniphyl, kekahi); tofacitinib (Xeljanz); triazolam (Halcion); waikawa valproic (Depakene, Depakote); vinblastine; vincristine; wikamina A; voriconazole (Vfend); a me zidovudine (Retrovir). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Nui paha nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me ka fluconazole injection, no laila e ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau a pau āu e lawe nei, ʻo nā mea ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma kēia papa inoa.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. loaʻa maʻi pale maʻi (AIDS); he kuʻi puʻuwai kūpono ʻole; kahi pae haʻahaʻa o ka calcium, sodium, magnesium, a i ʻole potassium i kou koko; aiʻole ka puʻuwai, ka puʻuwai, a me nā maʻi ate.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe i nā mahina 3 mua o kou hāpai ʻana, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka fluconazole injection, e kāhea i kāu kauka. Hoʻopilikia paha ʻo Fluconazole i ka piʻo iā pēpē.
  • inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o ka niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e hoʻohana ana ʻoe i ka injection fluconazole.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka pīhoihoi o ka fluconazole e hoʻohoka ai iā ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻonāukiuki ai. Mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa a hana i nā mīkini a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.

E hoʻopili i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai hoʻokomo i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hiki i nā kīʻaha Fluconazole ke kumu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ʻeha poʻo
  • ʻūpā
  • pāhoehoe
  • ʻeha ka ʻōpū
  • puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • hoʻololi i ka hiki ke ʻono i ka meaʻai

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e loaʻa i kahi lāʻau ulia pōpilikia.

  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • luhi loa
  • ʻāpā ʻaʻano ʻole a hoʻokahe koko paha
  • nele i ka ikaika
  • nalo ʻai ʻole
  • ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū
  • melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka
  • nā ʻōuli like flu
  • mimi ʻeleʻele
  • noho humuhumu
  • ka hopu ʻana
  • hūwī
  • ʻiliʻiliʻili
  • hives
  • ʻūlili
  • ka pehu o ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, ke alelo, nā lehelehe, nā maka, nā lima, nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo
  • pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Fluconazole injection i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe pehea e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau. E mālama i kāu lāʻau i kuhikuhi wale ʻia. E hoʻomaopopo pono i ka mālama pono ʻana i kāu lāʻau.

E mālama i kāu lako i kahi wahi maʻemaʻe a maloʻo mai kahi e hiki ai i nā keiki ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻoe ia. E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻolei ai i nā nila, nā ʻenekini, nā tubing, a me nā ipu i mea e hōʻeha ʻole ai.

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

  • hallucination (ke ʻike nei i nā mea a i ʻole ka lohe ʻana i nā leo i ʻole ola)
  • makaʻu loa i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o haʻi e hana ʻino iā ʻoe

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i kāu pane i ka injection fluconazole.

Mai ʻae i kekahi e hoʻohana i kāu lāʻau. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopiha hou ʻia kāu palapala kuhikuhi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ma hope o kou hoʻopau ʻana i ka injection fluconazole, e kāhea i kāu kauka.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

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