He aha ka hopu ʻana, kumu, ʻano a me nā ʻōuli

Anter

• Nā kumu nui
• Nā ʻano o ka hopu ʻana
• ʻO nā hōʻailona hopu a me nā ʻōuli
• He aha e hana ai
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka hopu ʻana he maʻi ia e kūkaʻi ʻole ʻia ai nā mākala o ke kino a ʻāpana paha o ke kino ma muli o ka nui o ka hana uila i kekahi mau wahi o ka lolo.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hopu ʻana a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana hou, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole pili i kahi pilikia neuronal. Eia nō naʻe, inā pili ia i kahi pilikia olakino ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, e like me ka maʻi epilepsy a i ʻole ke kūleʻa ʻole o kahi meaola, pono paha e hana i ka mālama kūpono ʻana i ka maʻi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau anticonvulsant, i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, i kāohi i kona helehelena.

Ma waho aʻe o ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau, he mea nui ia e ʻike i ka mea e hana ai i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ka makaʻu nui i ka wā o kekahi o kēia mau kaʻina o ka hāʻule ʻana, kahi e hopena ai i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke ʻehaʻeha ʻana, e waiho ana i kou ola i ka makaʻu.

Nā kumu nui

Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka hopu ʻana e kekahi mau hanana, ʻo nā mea nui:

• ʻO ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, keu hoʻi i nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 5;
• Nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi epilepsy, meningitis, tetanus, encephalitis, maʻi maʻi HIV, no ka laʻana;
• Trauma poʻo;
• Abstinence ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona a me nā lāʻau;
• Ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o kekahi mau lāʻau;
• Nā pilikia Metabolism e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ʻole kōkō a hypoglycemia paha, e laʻa me;
• Ka nele o ka oxygen ma ka lolo.

Hiki ke hopu i ka lā ʻoi loa i nā hola he 24 mua o ke kuni i nā keiki a hiki i kahi hopena o kekahi mau maʻi e like me ka otitis, pneumonia, flu, cold or sinusitis, no ka laʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hopu ʻana i ka febrile he mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola a ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i ka neurological sequelae no ke keiki.

Hiki i ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ke kumu i ka hopu ʻia ʻana e like me ka haʻalulu nui o ka hopohopo. No kēia kumu, ua kapa hewa ʻia ia he hopu hopohopo, akā ʻo kona inoa pololei ka pilikia hoʻohuli.

Nā ʻano o ka hopu ʻana

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hopu ʻana i ʻelua ʻano e like me nā ʻāpana o ka lolo e pili ana i:

• Ka hopu ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo, kahi o hoʻokahi hemisphere o ka lolo i hiki ai a i ʻole a nalowale paha ka ʻike a loaʻa paha i nā loli kaʻa.
• Ka hopu ʻana ākea, kahi e pili ai nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka lolo a hele pū me ka nalowale o ka ʻike.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia hoʻohālikelike, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hopu ʻana e like me nā ʻōuli a me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāpana hopu.

• Focal maʻalahi, kahi ʻano o ka hopu ʻana i ka maka i kahi e lilo ʻole ai ke kanaka i ka ʻike a ʻike i nā loli i ke ʻano, e like me nā pilau a me nā ʻono, a me nā manaʻo;
• Kaha koʻikoʻi, kahi e huikau ai a huʻihuʻi paha ke kanaka a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pane i kekahi mau nīnau;
• Atonic, ua nalowale ke kanaka i ke kani o ka muscle, hala i waho a nalowale loa i ka ʻike. Hiki i kēia ʻano lūlū ke hana i mau manawa i ka lā a mau no kekona;
• ʻO ka tonic-clonic laulā, ʻo ia ka ʻano laha pinepine a ʻano ʻia e ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻili a me nā kuʻikuʻi Muscle i hana ʻole ʻia, me ka salivation nui a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā kani. ʻAno kēia ʻano lūlū ma kahi o 1 a 3 mau minuke a ma hope o ka hopu ʻana ua luhi loa ke kanaka a hoʻomanaʻo ʻole i ka mea e hana ai;
• Loaʻa ʻole, ʻo ia ka mea pinepine pinepine i nā keiki a ʻike ʻia e ka nalowale o ka pilina me ka honua o waho, kahi e noho ai ke kanaka me ka nānā pono ʻole a paʻa no kekahi mau kekona, e hoʻi nei i ka hana maʻamau me he mea lā ʻaʻohe mea i hana.

He mea nui e makaʻala i ka hopu ʻana i nā hanana, keu hoʻi i ka hopu ʻole ʻana, no ka mea he akahele loa ia, hiki iā ia ke hele a ʻike ʻole ʻia a hoʻopaneʻe i ka hōʻoia a me ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO nā hōʻailona hopu a me nā ʻōuli

E ʻike inā he hopu maoli ia, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hiki ke ʻike ʻia:

• Hāʻule hāʻule me ka nalowale o ka ʻike;
• Nā haʻalulu ʻole o nā mākala me nā niho paʻa;
• Spasms mākala hoʻoikaika kino;
• Drool a froth paha ma ka waha;
• Ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻai a me ka naʻau;
• Huikau piʻo.

Eia hou, ma mua o ka hopena o ka hopu ʻana, hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻopiʻi i nā ʻōuli e like me ke kani ʻana i nā pepeiao, kahoho, ʻōpua a me ka manaʻo hopohopo no ke kumu ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai ke 30 kekona a i kekahi mau minuke, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pili ka lōʻihi i ka paʻakikī o ke kumu.

He aha e hana ai

I ka manawa o ka hopu ʻana, ʻo ka mea nui ka hana ʻana i kahi nohona palekana, i ʻole e ʻeha ke kanaka a i ʻole e hōʻeha i kekahi trauma. E hana ai i kēia, pono ʻoe:

1. Wehe i nā mea e like me nā noho kokoke i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia;
2. E waiho i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia a hoʻokuʻu i nā lole paʻa, ʻoi aku ma ka ʻāʻī;
3. Noho me ka mea i hoʻomāinoino a hiki i kona ʻike hou ʻana.

Mai hoʻokomo i kou mau manamana lima i loko o ka waha o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, a hoʻāʻo paha e wehe i kekahi ʻano prostesis a i ʻole mea mai loko o ka waha, no ka mea aia kahi makaʻu nui loa i ka nahu ʻana o nā manamana lima. E nānā i nā hana hoʻomalu ʻē aʻe e hana a me nā mea ʻaʻole e hana ai i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana.

Inā hiki, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka lōʻihi o ka hopu ʻana, e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka inā pono.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka hopu ʻana e hōʻike mau ʻia e ka mea hana maʻamau a neurologist paha. No kēia, pono e loiloi i kahi loiloi inā aia kekahi kumu e kumu i ka hele ʻana o ka hopu. Inā he kumu, paipai pinepine ke kauka i ka lapaʻau kūpono no kēia pilikia, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi anticonvulsant, e like me phenytoin, e hōʻalo ai i ka pilikia o ka hopu ʻana hou.

ʻOiai ʻo ka hopu ʻana he manawa kū hoʻokahi ʻaʻole ia e hana hou, he mea maʻamau ʻaʻole hōʻike ke kauka i kahi lapaʻau kūikawā, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua ma hope o ka ʻāpana mua. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia ke loaʻa nā ʻāpana i ka lālani.