6 pilikia nui o ka maʻi kō

Anter

• 1. Wāwae diabetic
• 2. Poino hakuʻala
• 3. Nā pilikia o ka maka
• 4. ʻO ka neuropathy diabetic
• 5. Nā pilikia puʻuwai
• 6. Nā maʻi ʻino
• Nā pilikia o ka mimikō hāpai

Kū pinepine nā pilikia o ka maʻi kō ke hana ʻole ʻia ka mālama ʻana a ʻaʻohe kaohi i nā pae kō. No laila, ʻo ka nui loa o ka glucose i ke koko no ka manawa lōʻihi hiki ke hōʻeha i loko o ke kino, e like me nā maka, nā puʻupaʻa, nā kīʻaha koko, ka naʻau a me nā aʻa.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hōʻalo maʻalahi ʻia nā pilikia o ka maʻi kō ma o ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau a i ʻole ka insulin i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka endocrinologist, ka mālama glycemic a puni ka lā, ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau a me ka papaʻai olakino a kaulike hoʻi, e like me nā ʻōlelo a ka nutrististist.

ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui e pili ana i ka maʻi kō ʻole i kaohi ʻia:

1. Wāwae diabetic

ʻO ka wāwae diabetic kekahi o nā pilikia pinepine o ka maʻi kōpaʻa a ʻike ʻia e ke ʻano o nā ʻeha ma ka ʻili a me ka ʻole o ka naʻau o ka wāwae, i hana ʻia ma muli o nā liona i nā kīʻaha koko a me nā ʻalalā, a ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, ʻokiʻoki paha. pono. o ka lālā i hoʻopili ʻia, e like me ka hoʻohoka ʻia o ka holo.

No ka mālama ʻana i kēia pilikia he mea pono e hana i nā lole ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau a he mea nui e holoi a hoʻomaloʻo i nā wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā a kau i ka waiū palū, ʻoi aku ma nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i ka wāwae diabetic.

2. Poino hakuʻala

ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hakuʻala, i ʻike ʻia he nephropathy diabetic, kahi hoʻololi o nā kīʻaha koko o ke kōkō e alakaʻi ai i nā pilikia i ka kānana ʻana i ke koko, a ʻo ia ka hopena o ke kōpaʻa ʻole a me ka pono no ka hemodialysis, kahi o nā kaʻina hana e pani ʻia ai ka hana o ka hakuʻala. e kahi mīkini, me ka kānana.

ʻO kahi hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka hanana o nephropathy ke kū ʻana o albumin i ka mimi, a ʻo ka nui o ka albumin i ka mimi, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nephropathy.

3. Nā pilikia o ka maka

Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i ka hihiʻo e ka nui o ke kō e kahe ana i loko o ke koko, me ka nui o ka makaʻu o:

• Nā Wailele kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi opacity i nā aniani o ka maka, e waiho ana i ka hihi i pohihihi;
• Glaucoma ʻo ia ka hōʻeha o ke aʻalolo optic, hiki ke lilo i ka nalo o ke kahua hiʻona;
• Edema makala i ka waiho a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā wai a me nā protein i loko o ka macula o ka maka, ʻo ia ka wahi waena o ka retina, e mānoanoa a pehu hoʻi;
• Retinopathy diabetic kahi e hōʻino ai i nā kīʻaha koko i ka retina o nā maka, kahi e hiki ai ke lilo i makapō mau. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka retinopathy diabetic.

Inā manaʻo a maʻi paha ka mea maʻi, pono ʻo ia e hele i ka ophthalmologist a, ke ʻike ʻia kahi retinopathy diabetic, hiki ke hana i kāna lāʻau lapaʻau ma o ka photocoagulation laser, nā ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​inikokula intraocular.

4. ʻO ka neuropathy diabetic

ʻO ka neuropathy diabetic, ʻo ia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa holomua o nā aʻalolo, kahi e hoʻemi ai i ka ʻike i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino, e like me nā wāwae, e hoʻoulu ana i ka wāwae diabetic a i ʻole ke ahi, ke anuanu a me ke kaniʻuhū i nā lālā i hoʻopili ʻia. E ʻike pehea e mālama ai i ka neuropathy diabetic.

5. Nā pilikia puʻuwai

Hiki i ke kōkō ke kāohi ʻole ʻia ke makemake i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hanana ʻōniʻoniʻo like ʻole i loko o ke kino, e hoʻonui ana i ka makaʻi o ka naʻau. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maʻi puʻuwai o ke kanaka, hoʻonui i ke kaomi koko a i ʻole loaʻa i ka maʻi hahau.

Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kekahiʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi o ke ākea vipher, kahi e ʻeha ai nā aʻa i nā wāwae a me nā wāwae i ka ālai a i ʻole ke kuhi ʻia, e hiki ai i ka hoʻopili a paʻakikī hoʻi o nā aʻa.

6. Nā maʻi ʻino

ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetic ka mea e hoʻomohala i nā maʻi no ka mea aia ka nui o ke kō i kahe i ke koko, kahi e makemake ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā microorganism a me ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā nui o ke kō kō ke hoʻopilikia pololei i ka pale.

No laila, i ka hihia o ka mimikō i kāohi ʻole ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o nā maʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi kūlohelohe, kahi e loaʻa ai ka maʻi a me ka mumū o nā gum e hiki ai i ka nalo ʻana o ka niho.

Nā pilikia o ka mimikō hāpai

Nā pilikia o ka mimikō hāpai, kū i ka wā hāpai a hiki i:

• ʻO ka ulu nui ʻana o ka ʻōpū hiki ke hopena i nā pilikia i ka wā hānau;
• Hoʻonui i ka maʻi kō i ka wā e hiki mai ana;
• ʻOi aku ka makaʻu i ka hānau keiki ʻole a make paha ka pēpē ma hope koke iho;
• Koko kōpaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe i ka hānau hou, no ka mea ma hope o ka hānau ʻana ʻaʻole loaʻa hou i ka pēpē mai ka makuahine;

I mea e pale aku ai i kēia mau pilikia, he mea nui e ʻike wawe i ka maʻi ma o ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua no ke kō a me ka pae mimi, a hana ʻia kēia i nā mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi ma waena o ka hāpai ʻana.