He aha ka radiation, ʻano a pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho

Anter

• Nā ʻano pāhawewe a pehea e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho
• 1. Pāhawewe lā
• 2. ʻO radiation radiation
• 3. ʻO radiation radiation non-ionizing

ʻO ka uila kekahi ʻano o ka ikehu e hohola i ke kaiapuni me nā wikiwiki ʻokoʻa, hiki ke komo i kekahi mau mea a miki ʻia e ka ʻili a, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hōʻeha i ke olakino, nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka pāhawewe ʻana o ka lā, ionizing a me non-ionizing, a i loko o kēlā me kēia ʻano hiki ke hana ʻia ka ikehu e nā ʻoihana a i loaʻa paha i ke kūlohelohe.

Nā ʻano pāhawewe a pehea e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka kukuna i ʻekolu mau ʻano, e like me:

1. Pāhawewe lā

Hoʻolā ʻia ka pāhawewe lā, ʻike ʻia ʻo radiation ultraviolet, e ka lā a hiki i nā kukuna ultraviolet ke ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me:

• Nā kukuna UVA: nāwaliwali lākou no ka mea liʻiliʻi ko lākou ikehu a hoʻoliʻiliʻi superficial i ka ʻili, e like me nā wrinkle;
• Nā kukuna UVB: ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā kukuna a hiki ke hōʻino hou i nā hunaola o ka ʻili, e hana ana i ka wela a me kekahi mau ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai;
• Nā kukuna UVC: ʻo ia ka ikaika loa, akā ʻaʻole i hiki i ka ʻili, no ka mea pale ʻia lākou e ka ozone layer.

Hiki i ka lā kukuna lā i ka ʻili me ka ʻoi loa o ka ikaika ma waena o nā hola o ka ʻumi ma ke kakahiaka a ʻehā i ke awakea, akā ʻoiai ma ka malu e hiki ai i nā kānaka ke hōʻike i nā kukuna ultraviolet.

Hiki i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana o ka lā ke kumu i ka lā ʻana o ka lā a me ka hahau wela, ʻo ia ka wā e make ai ka wai, ke kunu, ka luaʻi a me ka maʻule. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ka hōʻike nui ʻana i nā kukuna ultraviolet hiki ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili e hōʻeha ai i nā ʻeha, nā warts, a i ʻole nā ​​kīnā ma ka ʻili. Eia pehea e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho: ʻo ke ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka radiation ultraviolet ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka sunscreen i kēlā me kēia lā me ka palena iki o ka mea pale 30, e komo i nā pāpale e pale aku i kou alo mai nā kukuna ultraviolet a pale aku i ka hana ʻili. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hōʻalo i ka lā i ke aumoe, ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ka radiation.

2. ʻO radiation radiation

ʻO ka radiation Ionizing kahi ʻano o ka ikehu pinepine i hana ʻia i nā mea kanu mana, i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea radiotherapy a me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ka tomography i helu ʻia.

ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i kēia ʻano pāhawewe he mea liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe i hōʻike ʻia iā ia no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki ke hoʻomohala i kekahi mau pilikia olakino, e like me ka nausea, ka luaʻi, nāwaliwali a me nā wela i ka ʻili a ma nā hihia ʻoi loa ke ʻano o ka hōʻike o kekahi ʻano. o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho: ka hana o nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻopuka i ka radiation ionizing, pono e hana ʻia me kahi hōʻailona olakino, a, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole lākou e hana i kekahi pilikia olakino, no ka mea wikiwiki lākou.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā loea i ʻike pinepine ʻia i kēia ʻano pāhawewe no ka manawa lōʻihi, e like me nā limahana e hana ana i ka mahele radiotherapy a me nā limahana o nā mea kanu mana nukelea, pono e hoʻohana i nā dosimeter radiation a me nā pono hana pale, e like me ke kapa komo.

3. ʻO radiation radiation non-ionizing

ʻO ka radiation non-ionizing kahi ʻano o ka ikehu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e pāhola ma waena o nā nalu electromagnetic, a mai loko mai paha o nā kumu kūlohelohe a kūlohelohe paha. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o kēia ʻano pāhawewe he nalu i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā lekiō, nā kelepona paʻalima, nā kukuna TV, nā kukui uila, nā pūnaewele wi-fi, nā microwaves a me nā pono uila ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻohe mea e pōʻino ai ke olakino non-ionizing no ka mea lawe mai ka ikehu liʻiliʻi, eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka poʻe e hana pū ana me nā ʻōnaehana uila, e like me nā uila a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, aia i kahi pōpilikia a loaʻa i kahi kaumaha nui loa a hiki paha he wela i ke kino.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho: ʻaʻole kumu pāhawewe ʻole ke hoʻoulu ʻia i nā maʻi nui, no laila ʻaʻohe pono no nā hana pale kikoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, pono nā limahana e launa pololei ana me nā kaula uila a me nā mīkini hana e hoʻohana i nā pono hana pale pilikino e pale ai i nā ulia pōpilikia.