ʻO cyst Arachnoid: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau
Anter
ʻO ka cyachnoid cyst kahi liona benign i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka wai cerebrospinal, e ulu ana ma waena o ka membrane arachnoid a me ka lolo. I nā hihia rarer hiki ke hana i loko o ke kuamoʻo.
Hiki i kēia mau cista ke kumu mua a i ʻole ke hānau hānau ke hana ʻia lākou i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē i ka wā hāpai, a i ʻole ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ke hana ʻia i loko o ke ola ma muli o ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka maʻi.
ʻAʻole maʻamau a weliweli hoʻi ka cyst arachnoid, a ʻaʻole pono e huikau ʻia me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a ʻo asymptomatic paha. ʻEkolu ʻano o nā cyst arachnoid:
- ʻAno I: he liʻiliʻi a asymptomatic;
- ʻAno II:he waena lākou a hoʻoneʻe i ka lobe kūlohelohe;
- ʻAno III: nui lākou a hoʻoneʻe i ka loea kūlohelohe, frontal a me parietal.
He aha nā hōʻailona
ʻO ka maʻamau o kēia mau cyst he asymptomat a ʻike wale ke kanaka ua loaʻa iā ia ka cyst ke hele ʻo ia i kahi hoʻokolokolo maʻamau a i ʻole ka hōʻailona o kahi maʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia kahi i loaʻa ai i kahi cach arachnoid kekahi mau makaʻu a kumu i nā ʻōuli e pili ana i kahi e ulu ai lākou, ko lākou nui a i ʻole kaomi lākou i nā aʻa a me nā wahi makaʻu o ka lolo a i ʻole ka iwi kuamoʻo.
| Aia ʻo Cyst i ka lolo | Aia ʻo Cyst i loko o ka iwi kuamoo |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha kua |
| Puʻupuʻu | Scoliosis |
| ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi | Nāwaliwali ka ʻiʻo |
| Hele wāwae paʻakikī | ʻ .keke mākala |
| Manaʻo ʻole | Ka nele o ka noʻonoʻo |
| Nā pilikia o ka lohe a i ʻole ka ʻike | Ke ʻūlū nei i nā lima a me nā wāwae |
| Nā pilikia kaulike | Ka paʻakikī i ka kaohi ʻana i ka ʻai |
| Hoʻolālā hoʻomohala | Ka paʻakikī i ka kaohi ʻana i ka ʻōpū |
| Pupule |
Nā kumu kūpono
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā cach arachnoid mua e ka ulu pono ʻole o ka lolo a i ʻole ka iwi kuamoʻo i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē.
Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia nā cach arachnoid lua e nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me nā hōʻeha a i ʻole nā pilikia i ka lolo a i ʻole nā iwi kuamoʻo, maʻi e like me ka meningitis a i ʻole nā tumors.
Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
Inā kumu ʻole ka cyst arachnoid, ʻaʻole pono ka lapaʻau, akā naʻe, pono e nānā ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi tomography compute a i ʻole kahi scan MRI, e ʻike ai inā e hoʻonui i ka nui a i ʻole he loli i ka morphology.
Inā kumu ka cyst i nā ʻōuli, pono e loiloi e ʻike inā pono e hana i ke ʻoki, ʻo ia ka mea maʻa mau a hoʻopuka i nā hopena maikaʻi. Aia he 3 ʻano o nā ʻoki ʻana:
- ʻŌnaehana hoʻokahe paʻa paʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kau ʻana i kahi mea paʻa e hoʻokahe i ka wai mai ka cyst a hiki i ka ʻōpū, i mea e hōʻemi ai i ke kaomi i ka lolo, a hoʻopili hou ʻia kēia wai e ke kino;
- ʻO Fenestration, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻoki ʻana i ka iwi poʻo e komo ai i ka cyst, a ma nā ʻokiʻoki i hana ʻia ai i ka cyst e hoʻopau ʻia ai ka wai a lawe ʻia e nā mea a puni, pēlā e hoʻēmi ai i ka kaomi e kau ai ma ka lolo. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka invasive ma mua o ka ʻōnaehana o mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka definitive.
- Fenoscope Endoscopic, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi ʻenehana holomua e loaʻa nā pono like me ka fenestration, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka invasive no ka mea ʻaʻole pono e wehe i ka iwi poʻo, kahi hana wikiwiki. I kēia kaʻina hana ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi endoscope, kahi ʻano o ka paipu me kahi pahu paʻi kiʻi ma ka piko, e hoʻokahe i ka wai mai ka cyst i ka lolo.
No laila, e kamaʻilio kekahi me ke kauka, i mea e maopopo ai i ke kaʻina hana i kūpono loa i ke ʻano o ka cyst a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea e like me ka makahiki, kahi a me ka nui o ka cyst, no ka laʻana.
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