Pehea ke ola ʻana mai ke kaha ʻana o ka cataract a pehea e hana ai

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai ke ʻoki
• Pehea ke ola ʻana
• Mālama i ka wā o ke ola ʻana
• Nā pilikia paha o ke kaha ʻana

ʻO ke kīʻaha cataract kahi hana kahi i lawe ʻia ai ka maka aniani, kahi i loaʻa ai ka sta opaque, e nā ʻenehana phacoemulsification (FACO), femtosecond kukuna a i ʻole ka extracapsular lens lens (EECP), a ma hope koke iho ua hoʻololi ʻia e kahi aniani synthetic.

ʻO ke kina e ʻike ʻia ma ka maka aniani a hāpai i nā cataract, kū aʻe ma muli o ka nalo holomua ʻana o ka ʻike a no laila he hopena o ka ʻelemakule kūlohelohe, akā hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o nā kumu kūlohelohe a lilo i congenital, me ka hiki ke hana ma hope nā ulia pōpilikia i ke poʻo a i ʻole nā ​​hahau nui ʻana i ka maka. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi aʻe i nā cataract a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e hana ai ke ʻoki

Hiki ke hana ʻia ke kahakaha cataract me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana ʻekolu:

• Phacoemulsification (FACO): i kēia kaʻina hana ua hoʻohana ʻia ka anesthesia kūloko, e ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā anesthetic maka kulu kahi e ʻike ʻole ai ke kanaka i ka ʻeha i ka wā o ke ʻoki. I kēia kaʻina hana, ʻo ka maka aniani, kahi i loaʻa kahi opaque stain, ʻiʻini a hemo ʻia ma o ka microincision, a laila hoʻololi ʻia e kahi aniani intraocular transparable hikiwawe, me ka ʻole o nā kuʻina, e ʻae ai i ka ʻike hou ʻana;
• ʻO Laser ʻelua: me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kukuna i kapa ʻia ʻo Lensx Laser, like kēia ʻano me ka mea i hala, eia nō naʻe, ua hana ʻia ka ʻoki e ka laser, e ʻae ai i ka kikoʻī ʻoi aku. Ma hope koke iho, ua ʻiʻini ke aniani a laila kau ʻia ka maka aniani, akā i kēia manawa e like me ke koho a ka ophthalmologist, hiki ke koho i ka pelu a paʻa paha;
• ʻO ka ʻohi aniani Extracapsular (EECP): me ka hoʻohana liʻiliʻi ʻole ʻia, hoʻohana kēia hana i ka anesthesia kūloko, a komo pū me ka lawe lima ʻana i nā aniani āpau, a pēlā e hemo ai ka stain i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka cataract, a hoʻololi iā ia me kahi aniani intraocular aniani moakaka. Loaʻa nā kuʻina i kēia kaʻina hana a puni nā aniani āpau a hiki i kāu kaʻina hana ʻike hou ke lawe i 30 a 90 mau lā.

ʻO ke kahakaha cataract kahi hana e hiki ke lawe mai 20 mau minuke a i 2 mau hola, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano hana a ke ophthalmologist i koho ai e hoʻohana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hoʻōla hou ʻana mai kahi ʻoki poepoe ma kahi o 1 lā a i hoʻokahi pule, keu hoʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka FACO a i ʻole ka hana laser. Akā no ka ʻenehana EECP, hiki i ke ola ke lawe i 1 i 3 mau mahina.

Pehea ke ola ʻana

I ka wā o ke ola hou ʻana, ʻike paha ke kanaka i ka mālamalama i nā lā mua, me ka hōʻoluʻolu iki ʻole, me he mea lā he wahi kiko kona i ka maka, eia naʻe, pono e hōʻike mau ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i ka ophthalmologist, i ka wā o nā kūkākūkā maʻamau e pale ai i ka evolution.

I ka hebedoma mua o ka wā postoperative, hiki i ka ophthalmologist ke kuhikuhi i nā kulu maka a, i kekahi mau ʻano, he lāʻau ʻaloʻolo, he mea nui e hoʻohana mau i kēia mau lāʻau i ka manawa kūpono, me ka pale ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana o ka waiʻona a me nā lāʻau i kēia wā.

Mālama i ka wā o ke ola ʻana

Nā mālama nui ʻē aʻe i ka wā o ka hoʻōla e komo pū ana:

• Hoʻomaha no ka lā mua ma hope o ke kaha ʻana;
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻokele no 15 mau lā;
• Noho wale no ka ʻai;
• Pale i ka ʻauʻau ʻana a i ʻole ke kai;
• Hōʻalo i nā hoʻoikaika kino.
• Hōʻalo i nā haʻuki, nā hana kino a me nā hāpai hāpai i ke kaumaha;
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonani;
• Palekana i kou mau maka e hiamoe.

Paipai mau ʻia ʻoe e ʻaʻa i nā aniani aniani ke hele aku ʻoe ma ke alanui, ma ka liʻiliʻi i nā lā mua.

Nā pilikia paha o ke kaha ʻana

ʻO nā pilikia e pili ana i ke kaha ʻana o ka cataract ka hapa nui o ka maʻi a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma nā wahi hoʻopaʻa, a me ka makapō hoʻi, ke mahalo ʻole ʻia nā alakaʻi olakino.

I ka hihia o ka cataract cataract, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻōla o ke keiki i nā mākua, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mākia o nā maka a ʻoi aku ka palupalu, kahi kumu e paʻakikī ai ke ʻoki. . No laila, pono ka ukali ʻana ma hope o ke kaʻina hana i mea e hoʻoulu ʻia ai ka hihiʻo o ke keiki i ke ala maikaʻi loa a hoʻoponopono ʻia nā pilikia refreactive (kekelē o nā aniani) i nā manawa a pau e pono ai ka ʻike.