ʻO Leukemia Lymphocytic mau

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha ka leukemia?
• He aha ka leukemia lymphocytic mau (CLL)?
• He aha ke kumu o ka leukemia lymphocytic mau (CLL)?
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu no ka leukemia lymphocytic mau (CLL)?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka leukemia lymphocytic mau (CLL)?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi leukemia lymphocytic mau (CLL)?
• He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka leukemia lymphocytic mau (CLL)?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka leukemia?

ʻO Leukemia kahi manawa no nā maʻi ʻaʻai o nā hunaola koko. Hoʻomaka ka leukemia i loko o nā aʻa koko e like me ka iwi o ka iwi. Hana kou iwi iwi i nā hunaola e lilo i mau hunaola keokeo, nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, a me nā platelet. He hana ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kelepona.

• Kōkua ke koko keokeo i kou kino e hakakā i ka maʻi
• Hāʻawi nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i ka oxygen mai kou mau māmā i kāu mau pūnaewele a me nā meaola
• Kōkua nā platelet i nā clots e hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe

Ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka leukemia, hana ka iwi o kou iwi i nā helu lehulehu o nā hunaola ʻokoʻa. Hana pinepine kēia pilikia me nā hunaola keokeo. Kūkulu kēia mau pūnaewele ʻino i loko o kou iwi iwi a me ke koko. Hoʻopili lākou i nā hunaola olakino a paʻakikī i kāu mau pūnaewele a me ke koko e hana i kā lākou hana.

He aha ka leukemia lymphocytic mau (CLL)?

ʻO ka leukemia lymphocytic mau (CLL) kahi ʻano leukemia mau. ʻO ka "Chronic" ʻo ia hoʻi ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka leukemia ma mua o ka lohi. I ka CLL, hana ka iwi iwi i nā lymphocytes abnormal (kahi ʻano o ke keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo). Ke hōʻuluʻulu nā hunaola ʻino i nā hunaola olakino, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi, anemia, a me ke kahe maʻalahi. Hiki ke hoʻolaha aku nā hunaola ʻē ma waho o ke koko i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. ʻO CLL kekahi o nā ʻano leukemia maʻa mau i nā mākua. Hana pinepine ia i ka manawa a ma hope paha o ka makahiki waena. He kākaʻikahi wale nō i nā keiki.

He aha ke kumu o ka leukemia lymphocytic mau (CLL)?

Hana ʻia ʻo CLL ke hoʻololi ʻia nā mea genetical (DNA) i loko o nā hunaola iwi iwi. ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu o kēia mau loli, no laila paʻakikī e wānana i ka mea e loaʻa iā CLL. Aia kekahi mau kumu e hāpai i kāu makaʻi.

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu no ka leukemia lymphocytic mau (CLL)?

He paʻakikī e wānana i ka mea e loaʻa iā CLL. Aia kekahi mau kumu i hiki ke hāpai i kāu makaʻi:

• Makahiki - piʻi kou makaʻu i kou ʻelemakule ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me CLL ma luna o 50.
• ʻO ka moʻolelo ʻohana o CLL a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o ke koko a me ka iwi
• Lāhui / lāhui - ʻOi aku ka nui o CLL i nā keʻokeʻo ma mua o ka poʻe mai nā lāhui a lāhui ʻē aʻe
• Hōʻike i kekahi mau kemika, e like me Agent Orange, kahi kemika i hoʻohana ʻia i ke Kaua Vietnam

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka leukemia lymphocytic mau (CLL)?

I ka hoʻomaka, ʻaʻole kumu o CLL i kekahi hōʻailona. Ma hope, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona e like me

• Pehu nā lymph node - ʻike paha ʻoe iā lākou ma ke ʻano he puʻupuʻu ʻeha ʻole i ka ʻāʻī, underarm, ʻōpū, a ʻū paha.
• Nawaliwali a ʻano luhi paha
• ʻEha a i ʻole ka manaʻo o ka piha ma lalo o nā iwi ʻaoʻao
• Fiva a me maʻi
• Māʻeha a hoʻokahe wale paha
• ʻO Petechiae, nā kiko ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka ʻili. Pili lākou i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.
• ʻO ka hōʻemi kaumaha no ke kumu ʻole
• Hoʻoulu ka pulu o ka pō

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi leukemia lymphocytic mau (CLL)?

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hoʻohana i nā pono hana he nui e kuhi iā CLL:

• He hoʻāʻo kino
• He moʻolelo olakino
• Nā ho'āʻo koko, e like me ka helu piha o ke koko (CBC) me ka ʻokoʻa a me nā hoʻāʻo kemika koko. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua kemika koko e ana i nā mea like ʻole i ke koko, e like me nā electrolytes, nā momona, nā protein, glucose (kō), a me nā enzymes. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua kemika koko kikoʻī e pili ana i kahi paneli metaboliko maʻamau (BMP), kahi paneli metabolic ākea (CMP), nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hakuʻala, nā hoʻokolohua hana ate, a me kahi paneli uila
• ʻO nā hoʻokolohua cytometry kahe, e nānā ana i nā huna leukemia a ʻike i ke ʻano o ka leukemia. Hiki ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua ma ke koko, iwi o ka iwi, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe.
• Nā hoʻāʻo genetic e nānā no nā loli a me nā chromosome

Inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe me CLL, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e ʻike inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka iwi iwi.

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka leukemia lymphocytic mau (CLL)?

Pākuʻi ʻia nā mālama ʻana no CLL

• Ke kali nei ke kiaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama koke. Nānā pinepine kāu mea mālama ola inā ʻike ʻia a loli paha kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona.
• Hoʻolālā pahuhopu, kahi e hoʻohana ai i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻouka i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai me ka hōʻemi iki ʻana i nā hunaola maʻamau.
• ʻO Chemotherapy
• Lapaʻau hoʻomākala
• Immunotherapy
• ʻO Chemotherapy me ka iwi iwi a i ʻole ke koʻokoʻo o ke koʻokoʻo

ʻO nā pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana e hoʻolohi i ka ulu ʻana o nā huna leukemia a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā manawa lōʻihi o ke kala. ʻO ke kala ke kumu o ka hōʻemi ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. E hoʻi paha ka CLL ma hope o ke kala ʻana, a pono ʻoe i kahi lapaʻau hou aʻe.

NIH: Ke Kula Kaiapuni ʻAi Mokuʻāina