Nā hoʻāʻo i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana: Ultrasound Abdominal

Anter

• ʻO ke ultrasound mua-trimester
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka ultrasound?
• He aha ka hōʻike o kahi ultrasound trimester mua?
• He aha inā e hōʻike ka ultrasound i kahi ʻeke me ka ʻole o ka pou fetal?
• He aha inā ʻaʻohe puʻuwai puʻuwai?
• Pehea e hiki ai i kahi ultrasound ke hoʻoholo i ka makahiki hānau?

Nā hōʻoia a me nā hoʻāʻo Prenatal

E hoʻonohonoho paha kāu kipa hānau ma kēlā me kēia mahina a hiki i ka 32 a 34 mau pule. Ma hope o kēlā, i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua a hiki i 36 mau pule, a laila ma kēlā me kēia pule a hiki i ka lawe ʻana. He palupalu kēia papa kuhikuhi, kaukaʻi ʻia i kou hāpai ʻana. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi pilikia ma waena o kāu kipa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.

ʻO ke ultrasound mua-trimester

ʻO Ultrasound kahi mea pono no ka loiloi i kāu pēpē i ka wā hāpai. ʻO kahi ultrasound ʻōpū kahi hana e paheʻe ai ka mea loea i kahi transducer e hoʻopuka i nā hawewe kani pinepine, ma luna o ka ʻōpū e hoʻolālā i kahi kiʻi (sonogram) i ka pale kamepiula.

Loaʻa a loaʻa ʻole iā ʻoe kahi ultrasound i kāu trimester mua o ka hāpai ʻana ma muli o nā kumu he nui, e like me kou makaʻu no nā pilikia. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ultrasound ninaninau ʻia i ka trimester mua e hōʻoia ai e ola ana ka ʻōpū (hiki ke hānau ʻia) a i ʻole e hoʻoholo i ka makahiki hānau. ʻO ke kōkua ʻana o Ultrasound o nā makahiki hānau ke kōkua inā:

• maopopo ʻole kou wā hope loa
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻolelo o nā wā kūlike ʻole
• ua hapai ʻia ka manaʻo i ka wā o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale pale waha
• inā hōʻike kāu hoʻokolohua pelvic mua i kahi makahiki hānau ʻokoʻa i hōʻike ʻia e kāu kau hope

ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e pono i kahi ultrasound inā ʻoe:

• ʻaʻohe kumu pilikino no nā pilikia hāpai
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻolelo o nā wā maʻamau
• maopopo leʻa ʻoe i ka lā i hoʻomaka ai kāu wā menstrual (LMP) hope loa
• loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mālama prenatal i kāu trimester mua

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka ultrasound?

Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā ultrasounds i kahi kiʻi ma ke kaʻe ʻana i transducer ma luna o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka ultrasound trimester mua e koi pinepine i kahi hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka fetus.ʻO ka loiloi Endovaginal ultrasound kahi koho ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ke hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kuʻina i loko o ka lua.

He aha ka hōʻike o kahi ultrasound trimester mua?

Hōʻike pinepine kahi ultrasound endovaginal trimester ʻekolu mau mea:

• ʻeke ʻeke
• kia hānau
• ʻeke yolk

ʻO kahi ʻeke hāpai i ke ʻeke o ka wai i loko o ka fetus. ʻO ke kumu Afetal ka mea i hoʻomohala ʻia nā lima a me nā wāwae i nā loli ākea, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka makahiki hānau. ʻO Ayolk sac kahi hanana e hāʻawi i ka hānai i ka ʻōpū ʻoiai ke ulu nei ka placenta.

Ma kahi o ʻeono pule, hiki i kahi ultrasound ke hōʻike i nā mea ʻē aʻe pū kekahi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai fetal, a me nā fetus (twins, triplets, a pēlā aku.). Kaupalena ʻia ka loiloi ʻia o ka anatomy i ka trimester mua.

He aha inā e hōʻike ka ultrasound i kahi ʻeke me ka ʻole o ka pou fetal?

ʻO ke kū ʻana o kahi ʻeke me ka ʻole o ka pou fetal i hōʻike mau i ka hiki ʻana o kahi hāpai mua loa, a i ʻole afetus i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia.

Hiki ke loaʻa kahi ʻeke hakahaka i loko o ka pūpū me kahi hāpai e hoʻopili i nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka uterus (hāpai ectopic). ʻO ka pūnaewele maʻamau o kahi hāpai hāpai ectopic ka paipu fallopian. He kūlana hoʻoweliweli paha kēia i ke ola, ma muli o ka hopena o ka hemorrhage. Inā paha he hāpai ectopic a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo hou ʻia e ka nānā ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka hormone beta-hCG i loko o ke koko. ʻO ka pālua ʻana o ka pae o ka beta-hCG ma kahi o kahi o 48 mau hola i manaʻo ʻia he maʻamau a kāpae maʻamau i ka ʻike o ka hāpai hāpai ectopic.

He aha inā ʻaʻohe puʻuwai puʻuwai?

ʻAʻole paha e ʻike ʻia kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai i ka manawa o kahi ultrasound inā hana ʻia ka ninaninau i ka wanaʻao. Ma mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hana naʻau. I kēia kūlana, e hana hou kāu kauka i ka ultrasound ma hope i kou hāpai ʻana. ʻO ka nele o ka hana puʻuwai e hōʻike paha i ka ulu ʻole o ka ʻōpū a ola ʻole paha.

Ke nānā nei i nā pae o ka beta-hCG hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ka make o ka fetal i ka trimester mua a me kahi ulu maʻamau, hāpai mua.

Pehea e hiki ai i kahi ultrasound ke hoʻoholo i ka makahiki hānau?

ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻoholo ana i nā makahiki hānau o kāu pēpē a me kāu lā palena pau e helu ʻia mai ka lā mua o kāu manawa hope loa. Hiki i kahi ultrasound ke kōkua i ke koho i kēia inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kāu wā hope loa.

Ke kuhi nei i kahi makahiki hānau ma o kahi ultrasound e maikaʻi loa i ka manawa o ka trimester mua o ka hāpai ʻana.

ʻO ke ana ʻana o ka pou Fetal mai kekahi wēlau a i kekahi ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo thecrown-rump length (CRL). E pili ana kēia ana i ka makahiki hānau maoli ma waena o ʻelima a ʻehiku lā. ʻO ka maʻamau, inā hāʻule ka lā i hōʻike ʻia e ka CRL i loko o kahi o ʻelima mau lā o ka wā menstrual, mālama ʻia ka lā palena i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka LMP i loko o ka hāpai ʻana. Inā hāʻule ka lā kūpono i hōʻike ʻia e ka CRL ma waho o kēia pae, mālama mau ʻia ka lā kūpono mai ka ultrasound.