Hahau

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha ka hahau?
• He aha nā ʻano o ka hahau?
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka maʻi hahau?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hahau?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā hahau?
• He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka hahau?
• Hiki ke pale ʻia nā hahau?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka hahau?

Hana ʻia kahi hahau ke nalowale ke kahe o ke koko i kahi ʻāpana o ka lolo. ʻAʻole hiki i nā hunaola o kou lolo ke loaʻa ka oxygen a me nā meaʻai e pono ai mai ke koko, a hoʻomaka lākou e make i loko o kekahi mau minuke. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha i ka lolo mau loa, ke kīnā ʻole o ka wā lōʻihi, a i ʻole ka make paha.

Inā ʻoe e manaʻo he maʻi hahau ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi ʻē aʻe, e kāhea koke iā 911. Hoʻopakele ka mālama koke ʻana i ke ola o kekahi a hoʻonui i nā manawa kūpono no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana.

He aha nā ʻano o ka hahau?

ʻElua ʻano o ka hahau ʻana:

• Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hahau Ischemic e ke kōkō koko e ālai a hoʻopili i kahi kīʻaha koko i ka lolo. ʻO kēia ka ʻano maʻamau loa; ma kahi o 80% o nā hahau he ischemic.
• Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi maʻi hemorrhagic e kahi kīʻaha koko e haki a kahe i loko o ka lolo

ʻO kekahi kūlana e like me ka hahau ʻana he hōʻoki ischemic kuikawa (TIA). Kapa ʻia ia i kekahi manawa he "mini-stroke." Hana ʻia nā TIA ke kāpae ʻia ka hāʻawi koko i ka lolo no kahi manawa pōkole. ʻAʻole kū mau ka ʻino o nā hunaola o ka lolo, akā inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi TIA, aia ʻoe i kahi ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi hahau.

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka maʻi hahau?

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hāpai i kou maka o ka maʻi kō. Hoʻopili pū nā mea weliweli nui

• Piʻi koko kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia ke kumu pilikia mua no ka maʻi maʻi.
• Diabetes.
• Nā maʻi puʻuwai. Hiki i ka fibrillation Atrial a me nā maʻi puʻuwai ʻē aʻe ke hōʻeha i ke koko e alakaʻi ai i ka hahau.
• Puhipaka. Ke puhi ʻoe, hōʻino ʻoe i kou mau kīʻaha koko a hoʻāla i kou kiʻekiʻe o ke koko.
• He moʻolelo pilikino a ʻohana paha o ka hahau a i ʻole TIA.
• Makahiki. Hoʻonui kāu makaʻu o ka hahau i kou wā ʻelemakule.
• Ka lāhui a me ka lāhui. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka maka o ʻAmelika ʻApelika i ka hahau.

Aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi ahulau, e like me

• ʻAlekohola a me ka hoʻohana lāʻau lāʻau kū ʻole
• ʻAʻole lawa ka hoʻoikaika kino
• Kolesterol kiʻekiʻe
• Papaʻai pono ʻole
• Loaʻa ka momona

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hahau?

Kū koke nā ʻōuli o ka hahau. Hoʻopili lākou

• Nūhou a nawaliwali paha o ka maka, ka lima, a me ka wāwae (ʻoi loa ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino)
• Huikau wale, haʻi ʻōlelo pilikia, a i ʻole maopopo i ka ʻōlelo
• Pilikia i ka ʻike maka ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻelua paha
• Hōʻalo paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae, ʻānai, nalowale o ke kaulike a i ʻole ka hoʻohui ʻana
• ʻO ka huhū poʻo nui ʻole me ke kumu ʻole i ʻike ʻia

Inā ʻoe e manaʻo he maʻi hahau ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi ʻē aʻe, e kāhea koke iā 911.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā hahau?

E hana i kahi kuhi, e hāʻawi ana kāu kauka olakino

• E nīnau e pili ana i kāu hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala olakino
• Hana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino, me kahi hōʻoia o
  • ʻO kou makaʻala noʻonoʻo
  • Kou coordination a me ke kaulike
  • ʻO ka helu a me ka nāwaliwali i kou helehelena, lima, a me nā wāwae
  • Kekahi pilikia e ʻōlelo a ʻike pono ana
• Holo i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo, i komo pū paha
  • ʻO ke kiʻi diagnostics o ka lolo, e like me kahi scan CT a i ʻole MRI
  • ʻO nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka puʻuwai, kahi e hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia puʻuwai a i ʻole ke koko clots i alakaʻi ʻia i ka maʻi hahau. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua hiki ke komo ʻia kahi electrocardiogram (EKG) a me kahi echocardiography.

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka hahau?

ʻO nā hana no ka hahau ʻana me nā lāʻau, ke ʻoki ʻana, a me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana. ʻO nā hōʻailona hea ʻoe e hilinaʻi ai i ke ʻano o ka hahau a me ke kahua o ka lapaʻau. ʻO nā pae ʻokoʻa

• Lapaʻau koʻikoʻi, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻōki i kahi hahau i ka wā e hana nei
• Hoʻoponopono hou post-stroke, e lanakila i nā kīnā kīnā i ka maʻi hahau
• Kāohi, e pale aku ai i ka hahau mua ʻana a i ʻole, inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe i mua, e pale aku i kahi hahau ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi no ka hahau ischemic nā lāʻau maʻamau:

• Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka tPA, (ka mea hoʻoneʻe plasminogen), kahi lāʻau e hoʻopau i ke koko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia lāʻau i loko o 4 mau hola o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāu mau ʻōuli. ʻO ka hiki koke ke loaʻa, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kou manawa o ke ola ʻana.
• Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēlā lāʻau, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka lāʻau e kōkua ai i ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā platelet mai ka hoʻopili pū ʻana e hana i nā huʻa koko. A i ʻole loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi wīwī o ke koko e mālama i nā clots o kū nei mai ka nui ʻana.
• Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi carotid artery, pono paha ʻoe i kahi kaʻina hana e wehe i kāu aʻa carotid ālai ʻia

Kūpono nā mālama ʻana no ka maʻi hemorrhagic i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ke kahe ʻana. ʻO ka hana mua e ʻike i ke kumu o ke kahe ʻana o ka lolo i ka lolo. ʻO ka hana hou e kaohi iā ia:

• Inā kiʻekiʻe ke koko kiʻekiʻe ke kumu o ke kahe ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe nā lāʻau lapaʻau koko.
• Inā he aneurysm inā ke kumu, pono ʻoe i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka aneurysm a i ʻole ka embolization coil. ʻO kēia nā hana ʻoki e pale hou aku i ke kahe o ke koko mai ka aneurysm. Hiki iā ia ke pale i ka aneurysm mai ka pohā hou.
• Inā he malformation arteriovenous (AVM) ke kumu o ka hōʻeha, pono paha ʻoe i kahi hoʻoponopono AVM. ʻO kahi AVM kahi hāwele o nā aʻa hewa a me nā veins i hiki ke haki i loko o ka lolo. Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hoʻoponopono AVM ma o
  • ʻOki kino
  • Ke kuhi nei i kahi mea i loko o nā kīʻaha koko o ka AVM e ālai ai i ke kahe o ke koko
  • ʻO ka uila e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā kīʻaha koko o ka AVM

Hiki i ke kōkua hou ʻana o ka hahau ke kōkua iā ʻoe e aʻo hou i nā mākau āu i nalo ai ma muli o ka pohō. ʻO ka pahuhopu e kōkua iā ʻoe e lilo i kūʻokoʻa e like me ka hiki a me ke ʻano maikaʻi loa o ke ola.

He mea nui ka pale ʻana i kahi hahau ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka hahau ʻana e hoʻonui ai i ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi. Pākuʻi paha ka pale ʻana i nā loli nohona olakino a me nā lāʻau.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā hahau?

Inā ua loaʻa mua ʻoe i ka maʻi hahau a makaʻu paha i ka maʻi ʻōpala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā loli ola olakino naʻau e hoʻāʻo e pale i kahi maʻi o ka wā e hiki mai ana.

• ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka papaʻai olakino puʻuwai
• Ke ʻimi nei i kahi kaupaona olakino
• Ka mālama ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi
• Ke kiʻi ʻana i ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau
• Ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka
• Ke mālama nei i kou kiʻekiʻe o ke koko a me nā pae kolesterol

Inā ʻaʻole lawa kēia mau hoʻololi, pono paha ʻoe i ka lāʻau e kāohi ai i kāu mau pilikia.

NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorder a me ka hahau

• ʻO kahi pilikino e pili ana i ka hana hahau
• Hiki i nā ʻAmelika ʻApelika ke ʻokiʻoki koʻikoʻi i ka hōʻeha hahau ma o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka
• ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana o ka lolo, ka hoʻohiki ʻana i ke kelepona kīwī e hoʻohiki i ka ʻoki maikaʻi a me ka hoʻōla hou ʻana