Hōʻike mimi (EAS): he aha ia no, hoʻomākaukau a me nā hopena

Anter

• No ke aha ka hōʻike EAS
• Urinalysis 24-hola
• ʻAno 1 nā helu kuhi hōʻike mimi
• ʻAkika Ascorbic i ka mimi
• Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo mimi
• Hōʻike mimi e ʻike i ka hāpai ʻana

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo mimi, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he 1 hōʻike mimi a i ʻole ʻo EAS (Abnormal E Element of Sediment) hōʻike, he noi e noi pinepine ʻia e nā kauka e ʻike i nā loli i ka ʻōnaehana urinary a me nā ʻōpala a pono e hana ʻia e ke kālailai ʻana i ka mimi mua o ka lā. , ʻoiai ka mea nui o ka noʻonoʻo.

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o ka mimi no ka hoʻokolohua hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka home a ʻaʻole koi i ka hoʻokē ʻai, akā pono e lawe ʻia i ka hale hana i loko o 2 mau hola e kālailai ʻia ai. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo mimi ʻano 1 kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua i noi nui ʻia e ke kauka, no ka mea, hōʻike ia i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ke olakino o kēlā kanaka, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka ʻeha ʻole.

Ma waho aʻe o ka EAS, aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e loiloi i ka mimi, e like me ka hōʻike mimi he 24 mau hola a me ka hoʻāʻo mimi a me ka moʻomeheu mimi, kahi e kālailai ʻia ai ka pee i mea e ʻike ai i ke alo o nā koʻohune a me nā fungi.

No ke aha ka hōʻike EAS

Nonoi ʻia ka hōʻike EAS e ke kauka e nānā i ka ʻōnaehana urinary a me ka hakuʻala, pono e ʻike i nā maʻi urinary a me nā pilikia o ka hakuʻala, e like me nā pōhaku hakuʻala a me nā kōpaʻa ʻole, no ka laʻana. No laila, lawelawe ka hōʻike EAS e nānā i kekahi ʻano o ke kino, kemika a me ke kū ʻana o nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka mimi, e like me:

• Nā ʻaoʻao kino: ke kala, ka mānoanoa a me nā hiʻohiʻona;
• Nāʻano kemika: pH, nitrites, glucose, protein, ketones, bilirubins a me urobilinogen;
• Nā mea maʻamau: ke koko, koʻohune, fungi, protozoa, sperm, mucus filament, nā paukūʻolokaʻa a me nā aniani.

Eia hou, i ka ninaninau mimi, nānā ʻia ke alo a me ka nui o nā leukosit a me nā hunaola epithelial i ka mimi.

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili e hana i ka hoʻāʻo mimi hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka hale hana a i ʻole ma ka home a ʻohi ʻia ka mimi kakahiaka nui, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kahawai mua. Ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili, he mea nui e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahi pili me ke kopa a me ka wai e pale ai i ka haumia o ka hāpana. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili mimi, pono e lawe i ka ipu i ka hale hana ma waena o 2 mau hola no ka hoʻokō ʻana.

[hōʻike-hōʻike manaʻo nui]

Urinalysis 24-hola

Kōkua ka hōʻike mimi he 24 mau hola e ʻike i nā loli liʻiliʻi o ka mimi ma loko o ka lā a hana ʻia e ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mimi āpau i hoʻopau ʻia i ka lā i loko o kahi ipu nui. A laila, lawe ʻia kēia laʻana i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua a hana ʻia nā anamanaʻo e nānā i kāna ʻano a me ka nui, e kōkua ana e ʻike i nā loli e like me nā pilikia kānana ʻōpala, ka nalowale ʻana o ka protein a me pre-eclampsia i ka hāpai ʻana E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo mimi he 24 mau hola.

ʻAno 1 nā helu kuhi hōʻike mimi

ʻO nā helu kuhikuhi no ka hōʻoia mimi ʻano 1:

• pH: 5.5 a me 7.5;
• Ka mānoanoa: mai ka 1.005 a i ka 1.030
• Hiʻona: Ka loaʻa ʻole o ka glucose, nā protein, ketones, bilirubin, urobilinogen, ke koko a me ka nitrite, kekahi (mau) leukosit a me nā hunaola epithelial e ʻike ʻia.

Inā hōʻike ka hōʻike mimi i ka nitrite maikaʻi, ke kū ʻana o ke koko a me nā leukocytes he nui, no ka laʻana, he hōʻailona paha ia o ka maʻi urinary tract, akā ʻo ka hōʻike moʻomeheu mimi wale nō ka hōʻoia i ka hele a ʻaʻole paha o ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia ke ʻano mimi ʻano 1 no ke kuhi o kekahi pilikia mimi. Hoʻomaopopo i ka mea uroculture a pehea e hana ai.

ʻAkika Ascorbic i ka mimi

ʻO ka maʻamau, ana ʻia ka nui o ka ascorbic acid i loko o ka mimi (wikamina C) i mea e hōʻoia ai inā aia paha ke keakea ʻana i ka hopena o hemoglobin, glucose, nitrites, bilirubins a me nā ketones.

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka nui o ka ascorbic acid i ka mimi ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohui o ka wikamina C a i ʻole ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā meaʻai i waiwai i ka huaʻai C.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo mimi

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono ka mālama kūikawā ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka hōʻoia mimi, akā e noi paha kekahi mau kauka iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohiamini C, nā anthraquinone laxatives a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻino, e like me Metronidazole, i kekahi mau lā ma mua, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi i nā hopena.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e hōʻiliʻili pololei i ka mimi, ʻoiai ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili o ke kahawai mua a i ʻole ka nele o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena i hōʻike ʻole i ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā wahine e hana i kahi hōʻike mimi i ko lākou wā menstrual, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā hopena.

Hōʻike mimi e ʻike i ka hāpai ʻana

Aia kahi hōʻailona mimi e ʻike i ka hāpai ma o ka nui o ka hCG hormone i ka mimi. Kūpono kēia hōʻike, akā naʻe ke hana a ka hoʻokolohua i ka wanaʻao a hewa ʻole paha e hiki ke hele hewa. ʻO ka manawa kūpono no kēia hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia he 1 lā ma hope o ka lā ke ʻike ʻia ka menstruation, a pono e hana ʻia me ka mimi kakahiaka mua, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia hormone i ka mimi.

ʻOiai ke hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike ma ka manawa kūpono, hewa hewa paha ka hopena no ka mea ʻaʻole paha i hana ke kino i ka hCG hCG i ka nui o ka nui e ʻike ʻia. I kēia hihia, pono e hana i kahi hōʻoia hou ma hope o 1 pule. Kūlike kēia hōʻike mimi no ka ʻike ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana, no laila nā hōʻike mimi ʻē aʻe e like me ka hōʻoia mimi 1 a i ʻole ka moʻomeheu mimi, no ka laʻana, mai ʻike i ka hāpai keiki