He aha ka manaʻo kaumaha o ke hānau haʻahaʻa, nā kumu a me nā mea e hana ai
Anter
ʻO ke kaupaona hānau haʻahaʻa, a i ʻole "pēpē liʻiliʻi no ka makahiki hānau", he manawa ia i hoʻohana ʻia no nā keiki hānau hou e kaupaona ana ma lalo o 2,500g, a ʻapo paha ʻaʻole paha.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ke kaupaona haʻahaʻa i nā pēpē premature, akā hiki ke hana ʻia i nā pēpē o nā makahiki hānau ʻokoʻa, e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia olakino i ka makuahine a i ʻole nā hanana i hiki ke hoʻopili i ka ulu ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana e like me nā maʻi urinary koʻikoʻi. anemia a i ʻole thrombophilia.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono e ʻae ʻia ka pēpē me ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa i kahi keʻena mālama nui, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i kona ʻano olakino, akā, i nā hihia i loaʻa ʻole ka pilikia o ka pēpē a ʻoi aku ma mua o 2,000g, hiki iā ia ke hoʻi i ka home inā ukali nā mākua nā ʻōlelo paipai a ka pediatric.
Nā kumu nui
ʻO nā kumu o ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa hānau keiki e pili paha i nā kūlana olakino o ka makuahine, nā pilikia me ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē i ka wā hāpai a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā meaʻai i hāʻawi ʻia i ka pēpē i ka wā hāpai.
ʻO nā kumu nui ke kumu e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ke kaupaona:
- Hoʻohana paka?
- Kaʻai ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona;
- Kaʻai pono ʻole o ka makuahine;
- Hoʻopili hou i nā maʻi mimi;
- Eclampsia;
- Nā pilikia i ka placenta;
- Anemia nui loa;
- Nā deformities i ka kōpū;
- ʻO Thrombophilia;
- Prematurity.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā wahine hāpai i loaʻa kahi kaʻawale placental a i ʻole nā wahine hāpai me nā māhoe paha he haʻahaʻa hānau hānau hou. No laila, he mea nui e ukali pū me ka mea hānau maʻi ma loko o ka hāpai ʻana, no ka mea ma o ka ultrasound, manaʻo paha ke kauka ʻaʻole lawa ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē, a ma hope koke iho, hana i nā ʻōlelo no ka mālama kikoʻī a me nā mālama ʻana.
He aha e hana ai
Ke kuhi ke kauka i ka pēpē kaupaona haʻahaʻa i ka wā hāpai, koi ʻia e hoʻomaha ka makuahine, mālama i ka papaʻai olakino, inu i ka awelika o 2 liters o ka wai i kēlā lā i kēia lā a ʻaʻole puhi a ʻai paha i nā mea inu ʻona.
Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi mau pēpē i hānau ʻia me ke kaupaona haʻahaʻa e pono ai ka mālama kūikawā ʻana i kahi keʻena mālama nui i nā haukapila i mea e loaʻa ai ke kaumaha a loaʻa mau ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono i nā pēpē āpau i hānau ʻia me ke kaupaona haʻahaʻa e pono i ka haukapila a mai hoʻomōhala i nā pilikia, hiki ke hoʻi i ka home ke hānau ʻia lākou. I kēia mau hihia, ʻo ka mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ke alakaʻi a ka pediatrician a hāʻawi i ka waiū o ka waiū, ʻoiai e kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e loaʻa kaupaona a hoʻomōhala pono. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama pēpē haahaa kaumaha.
Nā pilikia i hiki
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ke kaumaha o ka hānau ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o nā pilikia, me kekahi o kēia mau pilikia.
- Haʻahaʻa pae o ka oxygen;
- ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama i ka mahana o ke kino;
- Nā maʻi maʻi;
- Hōʻoluʻolu hanu;
- Kaheʻe ʻana o ke koko;
- Nā pilikia Neurological a me ka gastrointestinal;
- Low glucose;
- Hoʻololi ka hihiʻo.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole nā kaumaha hānau hānau āpau e hoʻomohala i kēia mau pilikia, pono pū lākou me kahi pediatrician, no ka ulu maʻamau o kā lākou ulu ʻana.