ʻO Osteoarthritis o ke Knee X-Ray: He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai

Anter

• Ke hoʻomākaukau nei no ka X-ray
• Ke kaʻina hana no kahi X-ray kukuli
• Nā pilikia o nā kukuna X
• Nā hōʻailona o ka osteoarthritis i kahi kuli X-ray
• Nā ʻanuʻu aʻe

X-ray e nānā no ka osteoarthritis i kou kuli

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha ʻē a paʻakikī paha i kou mau kuli, e nīnau i kāu kauka inā ʻo ka osteoarthritis ke kumu. E ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i kahi kukuna X o kou kuli e ʻike ai.

Wikiwiki nā kukuna X, ʻaʻohe mea ʻeha, a kōkua paha i kāu kauka e ʻike i nā ʻōuli o ke kino o ka osteoarthritis ma kou mau kuli. ʻAe kēia i kāu kauka e kuhikuhi i nā hōʻoluʻolu a i ʻole nā ​​loli nohona e hiki ke hōʻemi i ka ʻeha mau a me ka luhi ʻole e hele mai me ka osteoarthritis.

Ke hoʻomākaukau nei no ka X-ray

No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kukuna X o kou kuli, pono ʻoe e hele i kahi keʻena kiʻi kiʻi X-ray. Ma laila, hiki i kahi radiologist a i ʻole kahi ʻenehana X-ray ke kiʻi i kahi X-ray a hoʻomohala i kahi kiʻi kikoʻī o kou ʻōiwi iwi no ka ʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu wahi hui. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi X-ray i hana ʻia ma ke keʻena o kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ia kahi lako X-ray a me kahi ʻenehana a radiologist paha ma ka pūnaewele.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hana nui e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi X-ray. E noi paha kāu radiologist iā ʻoe e hemo i ka lole e uhi ana i kou mau kuli i ʻole mea e ālai i nā kukuna X mai ke kiʻi ʻana i ke kiʻi kikoʻī piha.

Inā komo ʻoe i nā mea hao, e like me nā aniani a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, e noi paha kāu radiologist iā ʻoe e hemo iā lākou i ʻole e ʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi X-ray. E hoʻomaopopo iā lākou i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe hao a i ʻole nā ​​mea metala ʻē aʻe i kou kino i ʻike lākou i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka mea ma ka X-ray.

Inā ʻoe he mau makahiki o ka hānau keiki ʻana, noi ʻia ʻoe e lawe i kahi hōʻike hāpai keiki. Inā hāpai ʻoe, ʻaʻole paha e ʻae kāu radiologist iā ʻoe e lawe i kahi X-ray i mea e mālama pono ai i ka fetus. I kēia hihia, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻokolokolo i kou kuli me kahi ultrasound a i ʻole ke ʻano kiʻi ʻē aʻe.

Ke kaʻina hana no kahi X-ray kukuli

Ma mua o ka X-ray, e lawe ka radiologist iā ʻoe i kahi lumi liʻiliʻi a pilikino. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe i hele pū me ʻoe i ke kaʻina hana e noi ʻia e haʻalele i ka lumi i ka manawa o ka X-ray e pale aku iā lākou mai ka pāhawewe.

E noi ʻia ʻoe e kū, noho, a moe i lalo i kahi kūlana e hiki ai i ka mīkini X-ray ke kiʻi i ke kiʻi kūpono maikaʻi loa o kou hui kuli. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu iki ma muli o kou kūlana, akā e hāʻawi ʻia paha ʻoe i kahi mea e wīwī a wahaheʻe ai paha, e like me ka uluna, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kou pilikia. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi pale pale e komo ai i mea e hōʻike ʻole ai ke koena o kou kino i ka radiation mai nā kukuna X.

Ke kū nei i kahi kūlana a mālama i nā kaʻina pono āpau, e noi ʻia ʻoe e noho mālie a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina X-ray. E noi paha ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kou hanu e ʻike pono ʻoe e noho me ka hiki ke hiki. Inā neʻe ʻoe i ka manawa o ka X-ray, pono paha ʻoe e hana hou i ke kaʻina hana ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa, no ka mea he blurry paha ke kiʻi X-ray.

ʻAʻole pono kahi X-ray hui maʻalahi e ʻoi aku ma mua o kekahi mau minuke, me nā kaʻina hana hou. Inā ua injected ʻia ʻoe me kahi mea hoʻohālikelike, a i ʻole kala, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau wahi i ke kiʻi, hiki i ka X-ray ke hala i hoʻokahi hola a ʻoi paha.

Nā pilikia o nā kukuna X

Lawe nā kaʻina hana X-ray i nā makaʻu liʻiliʻi o ka hopena ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao radiation. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pāhawewe i hana ʻia e kahi X-ray haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi wale nō e makaʻala i ka pāhawewe.

Nā hōʻailona o ka osteoarthritis i kahi kuli X-ray

Loaʻa nā hopena kiʻi kiʻi X-ray ma hope koke o ke kaʻina hana no ʻoe a me kāu kauka e nānā ai. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea, e like me ka rheumatologist i loea i ka maʻi kōkō, no ka hoʻokolokolo hou ʻana i kāu mau kukuna X. Hiki i kēia ke lawe ma kahi o kekahi mau lā a i kekahi mau pule e pili ana i kāu hoʻolālā olakino a me ka loaʻa o ka loea.

E nānā no ka osteoarthritis i kou kuli, e nānā kāu kauka i nā iwi o kou kuli i ke kiʻi no nā mea i hōʻino ʻia. E nānā nō hoʻi lākou i nā wahi a puni o ka iwi kuʻupuʻu o kou kuli no ka liʻiliʻi o kahi āpau, a i ʻole ka nalo ʻana o ka iwi i kou hui kuli. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka Cartilage ma ke kiʻi X-ray, akā ʻo ka hoʻopili liʻiliʻi ʻana o ka lewa kahi hōʻailona maopopo loa o ka osteoarthritis a me nā ʻano hui ʻē aʻe kahi i pahu ai ka cartilage. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka cartilage i waiho ʻia ma kou iwi, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hihia o ka osteoarthritis.

E nānā pū kāu kauka no nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka osteoarthritis, me nā osteophytes - ʻike ʻia ʻo nā spurs iwi. ʻO ka iwi iwi ka ulu o ka iwi e pili ma waho o ka ami a hiki ke wili i kekahi i kekahi, e ʻeha ai ke neʻe ʻoe i kou kuli. Hiki i nā ʻāpana o ke cartilage a i ʻole ka iwi ke haki mai ka hono a paʻa i ka wahi hui. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka neʻe ʻana i ka ami a ʻoi loa ka ʻeha.

Nā ʻanuʻu aʻe

E noi paha kāu kauka e hana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino ma mua a ma hope paha o ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau kukuna X i mea e nānā ai i kou kuli no nā pehu i ʻike ʻia, ʻoʻoleʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻino o ka hui pū.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻike kāu kauka i nā hōʻailona o ka lilo o ka cartilage a i ʻole ka hōʻino hui pū i kāu X-ray, hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā i ka X-ray no nā hōʻailona o nā ʻano like, e like me ka tendinitis a i ʻole ka rheumatoid arthritis. Me ka tendinitis, hiki i nā lāʻau ʻeha a me nā loli nohona ke hoʻomaha i kou ʻeha hui inā hoʻohana nui ʻia a hui ʻia paha ka ami. I ke kumu o ka rumitis rheumatoid, koi paha ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku, e like me kahi hoʻokolohua koko a i ʻole kahi scan MRI i hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā pono i kāu hui a kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau lōʻihi e kāohi i kēia ʻano.

Inā manaʻo kāu kauka aia ʻoe he osteoarthritis, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kahi loiloi wai e hui pū e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana iā ʻoe ka osteoarthritis. Pili nā mea ʻelua i ka lawe ʻana i ka wai a i ʻole ke koko mai kou hui kuli me kahi nila. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hōʻoluʻolu iki.

I ka manawa e hōʻoia ʻia kahi hōʻoia o ka osteoarthritis, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau ʻeha, e like me ka acetaminophen (Tylenol) a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) e like me ibuprofen (Advil), e mālama i ka ʻeha ma lalo o ka kaohi.

Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi mea hoʻoponopono kino a hana paha e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maʻalahi o kou kuli. Hiki i ke olakino olakino ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻololi i ke ala āu e hele ai ma ka ami i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻeha a ʻeleu e like me kou makemake a i ʻole he pono no ka hana a me kou ola ponoʻī.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana: He aha nā pae o ka osteoarthritis o ke kuli? »