Mea Kākau: Gregory Harris
Lā O Ka Hana: 15 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 19 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
How do Antibodies Work?
Wikiō: How do Antibodies Work?

Anter

He aha ka hoʻokolohua koko immunoglobulins?

Ana kēia hōʻike i ka nui o nā immunoglobulins, i ʻike ʻia he antibodies, i loko o kou koko. ʻO nā Antibodies nā protein i hana ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi, e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria. Hana kou kino i nā ʻano immunoglobulins e hakakā i nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau mea.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau kahi imunoglobulins i ʻekolu mau ʻano immunoglobulins. Kapa ʻia lākou ʻo igG, igM, a me IgA. Inā haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe loa paha kāu mau kiʻekiʻe o igG, igM, a i ʻole IgA, he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: immunoglobulins nui, immunoglobulins huina, IgG, IgM, hoʻokolohua IgA

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua koko immunoglobulins e kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e like me:

  • Nā maʻi koʻohune a viral paha
  • Immunodeficiency, kahi kūlana e hōʻemi ana i ka hiki i ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe
  • ʻO kahi maʻi autoimmune, e like me rheumatoid arthritis a lupus paha. Hoʻokumu kahi maʻi autoimmune i kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i nā hunaola olakino, nāʻaʻaʻa, a me / a i ʻole nā ​​kino i ke kuhihewa
  • ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me myeloma maha
  • Nā maʻi i nā keiki hānau hou

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hoʻokolohua koko immunoglobulins?

Pono paha ʻoe i kēia hoʻokolohua inā manaʻo kāu mea mālama ola e haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha kāu pae immunoglobulin.


ʻO nā ʻōuli o nā pae i haʻahaʻa loa e hoʻopili ʻia:

  • ʻO nā pinepine a / a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi bacterial a viral paha
  • Pohā ʻōpū
  • Nā maʻi maʻi sinus
  • Nā maʻi lele
  • ʻO ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi pale ʻole

Inā kiʻekiʻe loa kāu pae immunoglobulin, he hōʻailona paha ia no ka maʻi autoimmune, kahi maʻi maʻi, maʻi, a ʻano ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai. Kūleʻa nui nā ʻōuli o kēia mau ʻano. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hoʻohana i ka ʻike mai kāu hoʻokolohua kino, ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me / a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai inā pilikia ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau maʻi.

He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua koko immunoglobulins?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hoʻāʻo koko immunoglobulins.


Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā hōʻike kāu mau hopena ma lalo o nā pae maʻamau o immunoglobulins, hōʻike paha ia:

  • ʻO ka maʻi kīwī
  • ʻEha ʻeha loa
  • Nā pilikia mai ka maʻi kō
  • Kaʻai pono ʻole
  • Sepsis
  • Leukemia

Inā hōʻike kiʻekiʻe kāu mau hopena ma mua o nā pae maʻamau o immunoglobulins, hōʻike paha ia:

  • He maʻi maʻi autoimmune
  • Hepatitis
  • Cirrhosis
  • Mononucleosis
  • He maʻi maʻi mau
  • ʻO kahi maʻi viral e like me HIV a cytomegalovirus paha
  • Myeloma lehulehu
  • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Inā ʻaʻole maʻamau kāu mau hopena, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he ʻano olakino kāu e pono ai ka lāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau, ʻalekohola, a me nā lāʻau leʻaleʻa hiki ke hoʻololi i kāu mau hopena. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.


E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hoʻokolohua koko immunglobulins?

E kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i kahi kuhi. Pili pū paha kēia mau hoʻokolohua i ka urinalysis, nā hoʻokolohua koko ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia he paina ʻiwi. I ka wā o ke kuamoʻo o ka ʻula, e hoʻohana kahi mea mālama ola i kahi nila kuikawa e wehe i kahi laʻana o kahi wai maopopo, i kapa ʻia ka cerebrospinal fluid, mai kou kua.

Nā kūmole

  1. ʻO Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. ʻO Ed Ed, Kindle. Piladelapia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Nā Immunoglobulins Quantitative: IgA, IgG, a me IgM; 442–3 p.
  2. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Pūnaewele]. ʻO Kauka Johns Hopkins; Waihona Puke Ola: Lumbar Puncture (LP) [i helu ʻia 2018 Feb 17]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/neurological/lumbar_puncture_lp_92,p07666
  3. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2018. Quantitative Immunoglobulins [hōʻano hou 2018 Jan 15; i helu ʻia 2018 Pep 17]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/quantitative-immunoglobulins
  4. Loh RK, Vale S, Maclean-Tooke A. Nā ho'āʻo hōʻoia immunoglobulin serum nui. Kauka Lapaʻau Aust Fam [Pūnaewele]. 2013 Apr [helu ʻia 2018 Pep 17]; 42 (4): 195-8. Loaʻa mai: https://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2013/april/quantitative-serum-immunoglobulin-tests
  5. Kalinika Mayo: Laboratories Lapaʻau ʻo Mayo [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1995–2018. ʻIke Hōʻike: IMMG: Immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, a me IgM), Serum: Clinical and Interpretative [i ʻōlelo ʻia 2018 Feb 17; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8156
  6. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Nā maʻi Autoimmune [helu ʻia 2018 Pep 17]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/immune-disorder/allergic-reactions-and-other-hypersensitivity-disorders/autoimmune-disorder
  7. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Overview of Immunodeficiency Disorder [helu ʻia 2018 Pep 17]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/immune-disorder/immunodeficiency-disorder/overview-of-immunodeficiency-disorder
  8. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā ho'āʻo koko [cited 2018 Feb 17]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  9. Pūnaehana olakino keiki ʻo Nemours [Pūnaewele]. Jacksonville (FL): Ke Kulanui Nemours; c1995–2018. Hōʻoia Koko: Immunoglobulins (IgA, IgG, IgM) [i kuhikuhi ʻia 2018 Feb 17]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://kidshealth.org/en/father/test-immunoglobulins.html
  10. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia Health: Quantitative Immunoglobulins [helu ʻia 2018 Pep 17]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=quantitative_immunoglobulins
  11. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018. Immunoglobulins: Nā hualoaʻa [hōʻano 2017 2017 9; i helu ʻia 2018 Pep 17]; [ma kahi o 8 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/immunoglobulins/hw41342.html#hw41354
  12. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018.Immunoglobulins: Hōʻike Manaʻo Hōʻoia [hōʻano 2017 2017 9; i helu ʻia 2018 Pep 17]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/immunoglobulins/hw41342.html
  13. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018. Immunoglobulins: He aha ka mea e hopena ai i ka hoʻāʻo [hōʻano 2017 2017 9; i helu ʻia 2018 Pep 17]; [ma kahi o 9 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/gamma-globulin-tests/hw41342.html#hw41355
  14. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018. Immunoglobulins: No ke aha e hana ai [hōʻano 2017 2017 9; i helu ʻia 2018 Ian 13]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/gamma-globulin-tests/hw41342.html#hw41349

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.

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