Catheterization: he aha nā ʻano nui

Anter

• Nā ʻano catheterization
• ʻO ka catheterization Cardiac
• Kāpena hoʻowali kino
• Catheterization hoʻokiwikā
• ʻO catogteric Nasogastric
• Nā pilikia o ka catheterization

ʻO Catheterization kahi hana olakino kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai kahi ʻōpala ea, i kapa ʻia he catheter, i loko o kahi kīʻaha koko, nā ʻokena a i ʻole ke kino o ke kino i mea e maʻalahi ai ka hele ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​wai ʻē aʻe.

Hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana e like me nā kūlana olakino o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, a hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka puʻuwai, ʻōpū, piko a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO ke ʻano o ka catheterization i hana pinepine ʻia he catheterization cardiac, i hana ʻia e kōkua i ke kuhi a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi puʻuwai.

E like me nā kaʻina hana olakino ʻē aʻe, hōʻike nā catheterization i nā mea pōpilikia, i loli e like me ka wahi o ka hoʻonohonoho tupus. No laila, he mea nui e hele pū ke kanaka me kahi hui hānai i mea e pale ai i nā pilikia.

Nā ʻano catheterization

Hana ʻia ka catheterization e like me ka makemake o ka mea maʻi, ʻo ka mea nui:

ʻO ka catheterization Cardiac

ʻO ka catheterization Cardiac kahi hana olakino, wikiwiki a pololei. I kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻokomo ʻia ka catheter ma o ke aʻa, ka wāwae a i ʻole ka lima i ka puʻuwai.

ʻAʻole ka catheterization i kahi ʻoki kino nui, akā hana ʻia ia ma ka haukapila, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mīkini ninaninau kikoʻī e hoʻopuka i ka radiation (ʻoi aku ma mua o nā radiographs maʻamau) a kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka ʻokoʻa venous. No laila, pono ka nānā ʻana o ka naʻau i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo holoʻokoʻa, i kaohi ʻia ai ka naʻau ma o ka electrocardiogram. ʻAneʻane hana ʻia me ka anesthesia kūloko e pili ana a i ʻole me ka sedation.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā catheters e ana i ke kaomi, e nānā i loko o nā kīʻaha koko, e hoʻonui i ka paepae puʻuwai a i ʻole wehe i kahi aʻa i ālai ʻia. Hiki nō hoʻi, ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kani i hoʻolauna ʻia ma o ka catheter, e kiʻi i nā mea kiko naʻau no ka biopsy. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka catheterization o ka naʻau.

Kāpena hoʻowali kino

ʻO ka catheterization bladder kahi o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi catheter ma o ka urethra, a hiki i ka puhū me ka manaʻo e hemo iā ia. Hiki ke hana i kēia kaʻina hana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā ʻoki ʻana, i ka manawa ma hope o ke kaha ʻana a i ʻole e nānā i ka nui o ka mimi i hana ʻia e ke kanaka.

Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano catheterization e nā paipu hōʻoluʻolu, i hoʻohana wale ʻia no ka ninini wikiwiki ʻana o ka hakahaka, me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i ka catheter i hoʻokomo ʻia, a hiki pū kekahi o ka catheter bladder type, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e ke kau ʻana o catheter. catheter hoʻopili ʻia i kahi ʻeke hōʻiliʻili i koe no kekahi manawa, e ʻohiʻohi ana i ka mimi o kēlā kanaka.

Catheterization hoʻokiwikā

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka catheterization umbilical i ka catheter ma o ka piko e ana i ke kahe o ke koko, e nānā i ke kinoea koko a me nā hana lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hana pinepine ʻia ia i nā pēpē ma mua i ka wā aia lākou i ka neonatal ICU, a ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻamau, no ka mea he pilikia ia.

ʻO catogteric Nasogastric

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka catheterization Nasogastric e ka hoʻolauna ʻana o kahi ʻōpala ea, ka catheter, i ka ihu o ke kanaka a hiki i ka ʻōpū. Hiki ke hana i kēia kaʻina hana e hānai a hoʻohemo paha i nā wai mai ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka esophagus. Pono e hoʻolauna ʻia e kahi ʻoihana kūpono a me ke kūlana o ka catheter e hōʻoia me kahi x-ray.

Nā pilikia o ka catheterization

Pono e hele pū ka mea nāna i mālama i ka catheterization e ka hui hānai i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā maʻi a me nā pilikia o ka haukapila, e like me ka ʻano o ka catheterization i hana ʻia.

• ʻO nā hopena āpau, arrhythmia, kahe ʻana o ke kahe a me ka puʻuwai, i ke ʻano o ka catheterization puʻuwai;
• Nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract and trauma to the urethra, in the case of bladder catheterization;
• Hemorrhage, thrombosis, nā maʻi a me ka piʻi ʻana o ke koko, i ka hihia o ka catheterization umbilical;
• Hemorrhage, pneumonia aspiration, lesions i loko o ka esophagus a i ʻole ka ʻōpū, i ke ʻano o ka catheterization nasogastric.

Hoʻololi mau ʻia nā catheters i kēlā me kēia manawa, a hana mau ʻia ka asepsis o ka pūnaewele.