He aha ka maʻi puʻupuʻu basal cell, nā ʻōuli nui a me ka lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Nā kumu kūpono
• Nā ʻano o ka carcinoma basal cell
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• He aha e hana ai e pale ai

ʻO Basal cell carcinoma ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e helu ana ma kahi o 95% o nā hihia maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai e like me nā wahi liʻiliʻi e ulu lohi i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa, akā ʻaʻole ia e pili i nā mea ʻē aʻe ma kahi o ka ʻili.

No laila, loaʻa i nā basal cell carcinoma kahi manawa kūpono loa e hoʻōla ai no ka mea, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki ke hemo i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai wale me ke ʻoki kino, no ka mea ua ʻike ʻia i nā wā mua o ka hoʻomohala

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ma hope o ka makahiki 40, keu hoʻi i ka poʻe me ka ʻili maikaʻi, ka lauoho lauoho a me nā maka māmā, i hōʻike nui ʻia i ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka carcinoma basal cell ke hōʻike i kēlā me kēia makahiki a, no laila, he mea nui e ʻike pehea e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, e makaʻala i nā loli.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Kūkulu nui kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai i nā ʻāpana o ke kino i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka lā, e like me ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona e like me:

• ʻO ka ʻeha liʻiliʻi e hoʻōla ʻole ai kahe ʻole i ke kahe pinepine;
• Ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻili kala keʻokeʻo, kahi e hiki ai ke nānā i nā kīʻaha koko;
• ʻO kahi kiko ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha e hoʻonui ana i ka manawa;

Pono e nānā ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e ka dermatologist a, inā kuhi ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai, pono paha e hana i kahi biopsy e wehe i kekahi kikoʻī mai ka liona a loiloi inā aia he mau maʻi malignant.

Inā loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona e ka stain ma ka ʻili e like me nā kihi kaulike ʻole, asymmetry a i ʻole kahi nui e ulu wikiwiki ana i ka manawa, hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi i kahi hihia o melanoma, ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻo ia ka ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻili nui loa. E ʻike i nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e ʻike i kahi melanoma.

Nā kumu kūpono

Hana ʻia ke kinikō Basal cell ke hoʻololi ʻia nā hunaola ma waho o ka ʻili a hoʻololi hou i kahi ʻano kolohe e alakaʻi ʻia ai i nā leona ma ke kino, keu hoʻi i ka maka.

Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ulu ʻana o nā hunaola ʻino e ka hōʻike nui ʻana i nā kukuna ultraviolet i hoʻoili ʻia e ka lā a i ʻole nā ​​kukui aniani. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka poʻe i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i ka lā ke loaʻa i ka carcinoma basal cell a, i kēia mau hihia, ʻaʻohe kumu i wehewehe pono ʻia.

Nā ʻano o ka carcinoma basal cell

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka carcinoma basal cell, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Nodular basal cell carcinoma: ka hapanui o nā ʻano maʻamau, hoʻopili nui i ka ʻili o ka maka a ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻeha ma ke kiko waena o kahi ʻulaʻula;
• Ka maʻi kanesa basal superficial: pili nui ia i nā wahi o ke kino e like me ke kua a me ke kumu, i hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia no ka erythema ma ka ʻili, a ʻulaʻula paha;
• Infiltrative basal cell carcinoma: ʻo ia ka carcinoma ikaika loa, a hiki i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino;
• Pīlani carcinoma: ʻike ʻia ia e ka hōʻike ʻana i nā pā pōuliuli, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e ʻokoʻa mai ka melanoma.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano o ka carcinoma basal cell e like me ko lākou ʻano a, no laila, hiki ke paʻakikī e ʻike. No laila, ke kānalua ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, ma muli o ke kū ʻana o kahi kiko kanalua ma ka ʻili, no ka laʻana, pono e nīnau mau kekahi i ka dermatologist.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, ma o ke kaha ʻana o ka laser a i ʻole me ka noi ʻana i ke anuanu, ma ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻino, e hoʻopau a hoʻoneʻe i nā hunaola malignant āpau, e pale ana iā lākou mai ka hoʻomau ʻana e ulu.

Ma hope o kēlā, he mea nui e hana i nā kūkākūkā loiloi hou, e hana i nā hoʻokolohua hou a loiloi inā hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ua hoʻōla loa ʻia. Inā ua hoʻōla ʻia ʻoe, pono ʻoe e hoʻi i ke kauka i hoʻokahi manawa wale nō i ka makahiki, e hōʻoia ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona hou aʻe.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻoki ʻana e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka carcinoma, pono paha e hana i kekahi mau kau o ka radiotherapy a i ʻole chemotherapy e hiki ai ke hoʻolohi i ka evolution a hoʻopau i nā hunaola malignant e hoʻomau mau nei.

E aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

He aha e hana ai e pale ai

I mea e pale aku ai i ka carcinoma basal cell mai ke hoʻomohala ʻia a mai hana tan.

Eia hou, pono e mālama me nā keiki a me nā pēpē, e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pale o ka lā kūpono, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka radiation ultraviolet. E ʻike i nā ala ʻē aʻe e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka pāhawewe ʻana o ka lā.