Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma a me ka hāpai keiki: Ka lapaʻau e noʻonoʻo ai i ke olakino o ka pēpē
• He aha nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i ka wā hāpai?
• ʻOki kino
• ʻO Chemotherapy
• Pāhawewe
• ʻO ka Hormone a me nā hoʻoponopono hoʻomākaukau ʻia
• Mastectomy i ka wā hāpai
• Hānai hānai a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• ʻO Outlook no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i ka wā hāpai

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma ʻoiai ʻoe he hāpai ʻaʻole ia he hanana maʻamau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e hana ma kahi o 1 i 1,000 a 1 i 10,000 hāpai keiki.

ʻO ka maʻi hānai e pili ana i ka hāpai e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i hōʻoia ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole i ka.

He mea hiki nō paha ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma ka hāpai ʻana no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine e hānau keiki ma hope o ke ola. ʻO ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma me ka makahiki o ka wahine.

ʻAʻole kumu ka hapai ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau pūnaʻi maʻi umauma, hiki i nā loli hormonal o ka hāpai keiki ke ulu iā lākou.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i ka wā hāpai, nā koho lapaʻau, a me nā mea āu e manaʻo ai nāu a me kāu pēpē.

Ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma a me ka hāpai keiki: Ka lapaʻau e noʻonoʻo ai i ke olakino o ka pēpē

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma e paʻakikī e ka hāpai ʻana. ʻO ka pahuhopu ke hoʻōla i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, inā hiki, a i ʻole mālama iā ia mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana a pale pū nō hoʻi i ke olakino o kāu pēpē. Pono kāu hui mālama maʻi maʻi maʻi a me kāu kauka hānau e hoʻohui e hāʻawi i ka mālama maikaʻi loa nāu a me kāu pēpē.

Aia kekahi maʻi ʻaʻai umauma e pāhola nei i kahi ʻōpū, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau hihia kahi i loaʻa ai i ka placenta. I loko o kahi mau keiki i hōʻike ʻia i ka chemotherapy i ka utero ma mua o 18 mau makahiki, ʻaʻohe mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​hanana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.

E hoʻopaneʻe ʻia kekahi mau hana a hiki i ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hāpai ʻana i ka pēpē a kokoke i ka wā piha e hiki ai.

ʻO nā manawa o ke ola e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hāpai. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā wahine hāpai ʻole a ʻano like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, like ke ʻano o ka ʻike āpau o nā hui ʻelua.

He aha nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i ka wā hāpai?

Ke hele mai nei me kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau, e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka:

• ka helu a me ka nui o nā tumors
• papa tumo, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a ulu
• ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka umauma maʻi ʻaʻai
• pehea kou lōʻihi i kou hāpai ʻana
• kou olakino laulā
• nā makemake pilikino

ʻOki kino

ʻO ka lālani mua loa no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ka ʻoki kino, ʻoiai inā hāpai ʻoe. ʻO kēia paha he ʻoki mālama mālama umauma (lumpectomy) a i ʻole mastectomy me ka hemo ʻana o ka lymph node.

Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana o ka umauma no ka maʻi ʻaʻai mua i ka wā hāpai, ʻoiai ʻo ka anesthesia āpau e hōʻike ʻia i ka pēpē.

ʻO Chemotherapy

ʻAʻole hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ʻo Chemotherapy i ka manawa o ka trimester mua o ka hāpai ʻana, ke ulu nei nā ʻōpū o ka pēpē. Hōʻike nā noiʻi he ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau chemo i ka manawa o ka lua a me ke kolu o ka trimesters, akā ʻaʻole hāʻawi pinepine ʻia i nā pule hope ʻekolu o ka hāpai ʻana.

Pili paha ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka chemotherapy i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i loaʻa iā ʻoe a me kona ʻano kolohe. I kekahi mau hihia, ke kali nei a hiki ma hope o kou hāʻawi ʻana he koho.

Pāhawewe

Hāʻawi ʻia nā kaha kiʻekiʻe o ka pāhawewe i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana i nā pilikia o ka hōʻeha i ka pēpē. ʻO kēia mau pilikia me:

• hāʻule hāʻule
• lohi ka ulu ʻana o ka fetal
• hānau kīnā ʻole
• maʻi ʻaʻai kamaliʻi

No kēia kumu, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka radiation radiation a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē.

ʻO ka Hormone a me nā hoʻoponopono hoʻomākaukau ʻia

ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau Hormone a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia palekana e hoʻohana i ka wā hāpai. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia:

• nā mea kāohi aromatase
• bevacizumab (Avastin)
• everolimus (Afinitor)
• lapatinib (Tykerb)
• palbociclib (Ibrance)
• tamoxifen
• trastuzumab (Herceptin)

Mastectomy i ka wā hāpai

ʻO ka ʻoki kino kahi lapaʻau mua loa no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, me ka nānā ʻole inā hāpai ʻoe.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka Lumpectomy me ka radiation radiation, akā pono ke kali ʻana a hiki i ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē. ʻO kēia kahi koho inā kokoke ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana a ʻaʻole e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka radiation.

Inā ʻole, ʻo ka mastectomy ka mea maʻa mau loa. Ke loaʻa ʻoe i kahi mastectomy, e nānā pū ka kaukipō i nā lymph nodes ma lalo o kou lima e ʻike inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻopili kēia i kekahi manawa i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā tracers radioactive a me ka kala. Kaukaʻi ʻia i kou lōʻihi i kou hāpai ʻana, e koi paha kāu kauka e kūʻē i kēia.

Hiki i nā anesthesia laulaha ke waiho i kahi makaʻu i ka pēpē. E hana pū ana kāu kauka, anesthesiologist, a me ke kauka lāʻau e hoʻoholo i ka manawa palekana a me ke ʻano e hana ai i ke ʻoki.

Hānai hānai a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Hiki ke hānai ma hope o ka lumpectomy, akā hiki i nā kiko o ka makaʻu a hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka waiū e paʻakikī i kēlā umauma. ʻAʻole hoʻopili ʻia kou umauma ʻē aʻe.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mastectomy ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka umauma mai ka umauma i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia.

ʻO Chemotherapy, nā mālama ʻana i ka hōmona, a me nā lāʻau hoʻomohala hoʻomākaukau hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i kāu pēpē i ka waiū umauma.

Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai i ka waiū, e kamaʻilio me kāu oncologist a me kāu kauka lāʻau e hōʻoia i ka palekana. E makemake paha ʻoe e kamaʻilio pū me kahi kākā'ōlelo lactation.

ʻO Outlook no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i ka wā hāpai

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma ʻoiai hiki i ka hāpai ʻana ke lilo i mea kaumaha no ʻoe a no kou ʻohana. E noʻonoʻo e ʻike i kahi mea hoʻoponopono e kōkua e hana i kāu ala i loko o kēia manawa paʻakikī. Eia kekahi mau kumuwaiwai e hoʻomaka ai:

• E noi i kāu oncologist a i ʻole wahi kikowaena no nā mea i hoʻouna ʻia i nā therapist a me nā hui kākoʻo.
• E kiʻi i kahi kākā'ōlelo lactation palapala hōʻoia a ka papa me kāu nīnau nīnau hānai.
• E nānā i ka Young Survival Coalition, kahi ʻōnaehana kākoʻo no nā wahine ʻōpio i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.
• Kāhea aku i ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika no ka ʻike e pili ana i nā polokalamu kākoʻo a me nā lawelawe i kou wahi.