Nā hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo iwi

Anter

• He aha nā hoʻokolohua ʻōiwi iwi?
• No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha he pono iaʻu e hoʻāʻo i ka iwi iwi?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻā o ka iwi iwi?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Nā kūmole

He aha nā hoʻokolohua ʻōiwi iwi?

ʻO ka iwi iwi kahi mea palupalu, spongy kiko i loaʻa i waenakonu o ka hapa nui o nā iwi. Hana ka iwi iwi i nā ʻano ʻāpana o ke koko. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ʻO nā hunaola ʻulaʻula (i kapa ʻia hoʻi he erythrocytes), e halihali ana i ka oxygen mai kou mau māmā i kēlā me kēia cell i kou kino
• ʻO nā hunaola keʻokeʻo (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo nā leukocytes), ka mea e kōkua iā ʻoe e hakakā i nā maʻi
• Platelet, ka mea kōkua me ke kāpili ʻana i ke koko.

Nānā nā hoʻāʻo iwi iwi inā ʻike pono kāu iwi iwi a hana i nā nui maʻamau o nā hunaola koko. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua ke kōkua i ke kuhi a me ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi pūpū o ka iwi, nā maʻi o ke koko, a me kekahi ʻano o ke kanesa ʻElua ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka iwi iwi:

• ʻImi o ka iwi iwi, kahi e hoʻoneʻe i kahi wai liʻiliʻi o ka iwi o ka iwi
• ʻO ka biopsy iwi iwi, kahi e hoʻoneʻe i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā iwi iwi iwi

Hana pinepine ʻia ka ʻiʻini iwi a me nā iwi biopsy iwi i ka manawa like.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka iwi iwi

No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua iwi iwi i:

• E ʻike i ke kumu o nā pilikia me nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, nā koko keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​platelet
• ʻIke a nānā i nā maʻi o ke koko, e like me anemia, polycythemia vera, a me thrombositopenia
• Kuhi i nā maʻi pūpū iwi
• Kuhi a nānā i kekahi ʻano o nā maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me leukemia, myeloma maha, a me lymphoma
• Kuhi i nā maʻi i hoʻomaka a hoʻolaha paha i ka iwi iwi

No ke aha he pono iaʻu e hoʻāʻo i ka iwi iwi?

E kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i ka makemake o ka iwi iwi a me kahi iwi o ka iwi inā hōʻike ʻia nā pae koko ʻē aʻe i kāu mau kiʻekiʻe o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole i maʻamau nā hunaola keokeo, a i ʻole nā ​​platelet. Nui a ʻemi paha o kēia mau pūnaewele ke manaʻo paha ʻoe he maʻi olakino ʻoe, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻomaka i kou koko a i ʻole ka iwi iwi. Inā mālama ʻia ʻoe no kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki i kēia mau hoʻokolohua ke ʻike inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kou iwi iwi.

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻā o ka iwi iwi?

Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka makemake o ka iwi iwi a me nā iwi biopsy iwi i ka manawa like. E hana kahi kauka a mea lawelawe olakino ʻē aʻe paha i nā hoʻokolohua. Ma mua o nā hoʻāʻo ʻana, e noi paha ka mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i ke kapa komo no ka haukapila. E nānā ka mea i kāu kaomi koko, ka helu o ka puʻuwai, a me ka mahana. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi lāʻau hoʻomālie mālie, kahi lāʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha. Ma ka hoʻāʻo:

• E moe ʻoe i kou ʻaoʻao a i ʻole kou ʻōpū, e hilinaʻi ana i ka iwi hea e hoʻohana ai no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Lawe ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hoʻā o ka iwi iwi mai ka iwi iwi.
• E uhi ʻia kou kino i ka lole, i hōʻike wale ʻia nā wahi a puni ka pūnaewele hoʻāʻo.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka pūnaewele me kahi antiseptic.
• E loaʻa ʻoe i ka ʻoki o kahi hopena numbing. ʻEwehi paha ia.
• Ke pulu ka ʻāpana, e lawe ka mea mālama ola i kahi laʻana. Pono ʻoe e moe mālie i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua.
  • No ka makemake o ka iwi iwi, ka mea e hana mau ʻia ma mua, e hoʻokomo ka mea mālama ola i kahi nila ma o ka iwi a huki i ka wai iwi momona a me nā hunaola. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻeha a ʻeha pōkole hoʻi ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka nila.
  • No kahi biopsy iwi pū, e hoʻohana ka mea mālama ola i kahi pono hana e wili i loko o ka iwi e lawe i kahi hāpana o ka iwi pūpū iwi. ʻIke paha ʻoe i kekahi kaomi ma ka pūnaewele ʻoiai e lawe ʻia nei kahi laʻana.
• Ma kahi o 10 mau minuke e hana ai i nā hōʻike ʻelua.
• Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo, e uhi ka mea mālama ola i ka pūnaewele me kahi bandage.
• E hoʻolālā e hoʻokele iā ʻoe i kahi home, no ka mea hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe kahi mea hōʻoluʻolu ma mua o nā hoʻokolohua, e hiamoe ai paha ʻoe.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

E noi ʻia ʻoe e kau inoa i kahi palapala e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻae e hana i nā iwi kolo iwi. E nīnau pono i kāu mea hāʻawi i kāu nīnau e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

He nui ka poʻe e ʻoluʻolu iki iki ma hope o ka ʻiʻini o ka iwi iwi a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka biopsy iwi iwi. Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo, ʻike paha ʻoe he ʻoʻoleʻa a ʻeha paha ma ka pūnaewele injection. Hele maʻamau kēia i kekahi mau lā. Koi aku kāu kauka olakino iā ʻoe a kauoha paha i kahi mea kōkua ʻeha e kōkua. Kākaʻikahi loa nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• ʻO kaʻeha mau loa a hōʻoluʻolu paha a puni ka pūnaewele injection
• ʻO ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ke kahe nui ʻana ma ka pūnaewele
• Fiva

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea i kāu lawelawe mālama ola.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

He mau lā paha a i ʻole he mau pule paha e kiʻi ai i nā hopena hōʻoia o kou iwi iwi. Hōʻike paha nā hopena inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi pūhaka iwi, kahi maʻi koko, a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Inā mālama ʻia ʻoe no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hōʻike paha nā hopena.

• Ke hana nei kāu lāʻau
• Pehea kou neʻe ʻana i kou maʻi

Inā ʻaʻole maʻamau kāu mau hopena, e kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua hou a kūkā paha i nā koho lapaʻau. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.