He aha ka maʻi maʻi Dysmorphic Kino (BDD)?

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli
• ʻO ke kino dysphoria vs. ke kāne kāne dysphoria
• Ka hanana
• Nā Kumu
• Nā kūlohelohe
• Nā Genetics
• ʻAno lolo
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi kino?
• Nā koho lapaʻau
• Lapaʻau kino
• Laau Lapaʻau
• E mālama anei ke kahakaha ʻana i nā hōʻailona o BDD?
• Outlook

Hōʻike Overview

ʻOiai ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i nā ʻāpana o ko lākou kino ʻaʻole lākou e ʻoluʻolu ma mua o ka hoihoi. ʻO ka maʻi dismorphic maʻi (BDD) kahi maʻi psychiatric kahi e pīhoihoi ai ka poʻe me kahi hemahema iki a ʻaʻohe paha "kino." Hele ia ma ʻō aku o ke aniani a makemake ʻole i kou ihu a i ʻole hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka nui o kou mau ʻūhā. Akā, he hoʻopaʻa paʻa ia e hoʻopilikia i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā.

"ʻO BDD kahi ʻike ākea e like me ka ʻokoʻa o kou kino a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole e hōʻike ana ma mua o nā ʻike maoli, no ka manawa hea e hōʻike ʻia ai nā ʻike me ʻoe," wahi a Kauka John Mayer, kahi psychologist psychologist.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke ʻike i ka "kīnā" e hoʻopau ʻia ai ke kanaka me BDD. He mea ʻole ka nui o nā manawa a ka poʻe e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai iā lākou ke nānā maikaʻi a i ʻole ʻaʻohe kīnā ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea me BDD ke ʻae i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pilikia.

Nā ʻōuli

ʻO ka poʻe me BDD e hopohopo nui nei e pili ana i nā ʻāpana o ko lākou alo a poʻo paha, e like me ko lākou ihu a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o ka huehue. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻāpana kino ʻē aʻe.

• pulakaumaka ma luna o nā kīnā o ke kino, maoli a ʻike ʻia paha, a lilo ia i mea e hopohopo ai
• pilikia paʻakikī i ka nānā ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o kēia mau kīnā ʻole
• haʻahaʻa manaʻo haʻahaʻa
• ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā kūlana nohona
• nā pilikia e kau ana ma ka hana a kula paha
• hana repetitive e hūnā i nā kīnā i hiki ke kau ʻia mai ke kāhiko nui ʻana i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi ʻoki lula
• nānā aniani obsessive nānā a hōʻalo paha i nā aniani holoʻokoʻa
• hana kūpilikiʻi e ʻili ʻili (excoriation) a me nā lole pinepine e loli

ʻO ke kino dysphoria vs. ke kāne kāne dysphoria

ʻAʻole like ke kino dysphoria me ka wahine dysphoria. I ka wahine dysphoria, manaʻo kekahi kanaka ʻo ke kāne a lākou i hāʻawi ʻia ai i ka wā hānau (kāne a wahine paha), ʻaʻole ia ke kāne a lākou e ʻike ai.

I ka poʻe me ka wahine dysphoria, nā ʻāpana o ke kino e pili ana i ke kāne a lākou e ʻike ʻole ai hiki ke hoʻopilikia iā lākou. ʻO kahi laʻana, ke kanaka nāna e hōʻike he wahine, akā hānau ʻia me ke kāne kāne e ʻike paha i ko lākou genitalia ma ke ʻano he kīnā, a lilo ia i mea e pilikia nui ai lākou. ʻO kekahi poʻe me ka wahine dysphoria paha he BDD kekahi, akā ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka BDD ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he kāne kāne kāu.

Ka hanana

Ma kahi o 2.5 pākēneka o nā kāne a me 2.2 pākēneka o nā wahine ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e noho nei me BDD. Hoʻolālā pinepine ia i ka wā ʻōpio.

BDD. ʻO ia no ka mea hilahila pinepine ka poʻe me ke ʻano e ʻae i ko lākou hopohopo e pili ana i ko lākou kino.

Nā Kumu

ʻAʻole maopopo i nā mea noiʻi nā kumu o ka BDD. Pili paha ia i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

Nā kūlohelohe

Ke ulu nei i kahi ʻohana me nā mākua a i ʻole nā ​​mea mālama e nānā nui i ka helehelena a i ʻole ka papaʻai e hoʻonui i kou makaʻi no kēia ʻano. "Hoʻololi ke keiki i ko lākou ʻike iā ia iho e ʻoluʻolu i nā mākua," wahi a Mayer.

Ua pili pū kekahi ʻo BDD me ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomāinoino a me ka hoʻomāinoino.

Nā Genetics

Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e holo pinepine paha ka BDD i loko o nā ʻohana. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi he 8 pākēneka o ka poʻe me BDD kekahi o kekahi ʻohana i ʻike ʻia me ia.

ʻAno lolo

Aia paha nā mea maʻamau o ka lolo e hāʻawi i ka BDD i kekahi poʻe.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi kino?

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo BDD i ka Diagnostic a me ka Statistic Statistic of Mental Disorder (DSM) ma ke ʻano he ʻano maʻi obsessive compulsive maʻi (OCD) a me nā maʻi e pili pū ana.

Kuhi hewa pinepine ʻia ʻo BDD ma ke ʻano he hopohopo kaiāulu a i ʻole kekahi o nā maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe. ʻIke pinepine ka poʻe me BDD i nā maʻi hopohopo pū kekahi.

E ʻike ʻia me BDD, pono ʻoe e hōʻike i kēia mau ʻōuli, e like me ka DSM:

• ʻO ka preoccupation me kahi "kīnā" i kou helehelena kino no hoʻokahi hola o ka lā.
• Nā hana hou, e like me ka ʻili ʻana i ka ʻili, hoʻololi pinepine ʻana i kou kapa, a i ʻole ke nānā ʻana i ke aniani.
• Ka pilikia nui a i ʻole he disruption i kou hiki ke hana ma muli o kou hopohopo me ka "kīnā ʻole."
• Inā ʻike ʻia ke "kīnā" i ke kaupaona, pono e hōʻalo ʻia kahi maʻi ʻai. Kuhi ʻia kekahi poʻe me ka BDD a me kahi maʻi ʻai.

Nā koho lapaʻau

E pono ana paha ʻoe i kahi ʻano hoʻohui o nā mālama, a pono ʻoe a me kāu kauka e hoʻoponopono i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau i kekahi mau manawa ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻolālā e kūpono loa iā ʻoe. Hiki paha ke loli i kāu pono e mālama ai i ka manawa.

Lapaʻau kino

ʻO kahi lāʻau e kōkua paha he psychotherapy koʻikoʻi me ka nānā ʻana i ka lāʻau behavioral cognitive. Pākuʻi ʻia paha kāu papa hoʻolālā i nā kau ʻohana ma ka hoʻohui o nā kau pilikino. ʻO ke kia o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻike, ka ʻike, ka manaʻo ponoʻī, a me ka waiwai ponoʻī.

Laau Lapaʻau

ʻO ka lālani mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no BDD he antidepressants hōʻemi (SRI) serotonin e like me fluoxetine (Prozac) a me escitalopram (Lexapro). Hiki i nā SRI ke kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā manaʻo a me nā hana hilahila.

Hōʻike nā noiʻi ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu a i ʻekolu hapahā o ka poʻe e lawe ana i kahi SRI e ʻike i kahi 30 pākēneka a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻemi o nā hōʻailona BDD.

E mālama anei ke kahakaha ʻana i nā hōʻailona o BDD?

ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki nani ʻo Cosmetic no ka poʻe me BDD. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama i ka BDD a hana paha i nā hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kekahi poʻe.

Nā hualoaʻa mai hōʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka poʻe me BDD ma hope o ke kaha ʻana cosmetic. Ua hoʻoholo nā mea noiʻi hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli no ka poʻe me BDD e loaʻa i ka ʻokiʻoki cosmetic no nā kumu aesthetic. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe me ka poʻe me BDD i loaʻa i ka rhinoplasty, a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana o ka ihu, ua ʻoi aku ka māʻona ma mua o ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ka BDD i loaʻa i kahi ʻoki like.

Outlook

Aia nō ka nui o ka ʻike ʻole o ka poʻe noiʻi e pili ana i ka BDD, akā he mea nui e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai kahi loea i aʻo ʻia. Me kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka ke hoʻokele i kāu ʻano.