Nā Koko koko

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha ke koko?
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i nā pehu koko?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ke kahe o ke koko?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ke koko?
• He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ke koko koko?
• Hiki ke pale ʻia ke kahe koko?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ke koko?

ʻO ke kōkō o ke koko ka nui o ke koko e hana ke hui pū nā platelet, nā protein, a me nā hunaola i ke koko. Ke ʻeha ʻoe, hana kou kino i kahi huʻupuʻu koko e hōʻoki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kahe ʻana a hana ʻia ka hoʻōla, wāwahi pinepine kou kino a lawe aku i ke koko. Akā i kekahi manawa kūkulu ʻia ke kōkō ʻana o ke koko ma kahi pono ʻole, hana nui kou kino i nā kaola koko a i ʻole ke koko koko ʻino ʻole, a i ʻole nāhaʻi ke koko e like me ka mea e pono ai. Hiki ke weliweli i kēia mau kahe koko a kumu paha i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke hana i nā kahe koko, a i ʻole huakaʻi i nā kīʻaha koko i nā lālā, nā mumū, ka lolo, ka puʻuwai, a me nā puʻupaʻa. Pili nā ʻano o nā pilikia i ke koko clots ma hea lākou:

• ʻO ka thrombosis hohonu (DVT) kahi kīʻaha koko i loko o kahi aa hohonu, ʻo ka maʻamau i ka wāwae o lalo, ka ʻūhā, a i ʻole ke pelvis. Hiki iā ia ke pale i kahi aa a hana i ka hōʻeha i kou wāwae.
• Hiki i kahi embolism pulmonary ke hana i ka wā e haki ai kahi DVT a hele i waena o ke kahe o ke koko i nā akemāmā. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i kou mau māmā a pale i kāu mau lālā ʻē aʻe mai ka lawa ʻana o ka oxygen.
• ʻO ka Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) kahi koko koko kakaikahi i nā sinus venous i kou lolo. ʻO ka maʻa mau nā sinus venous e hoʻokahe i ke koko mai kou lolo. Pākuʻi ʻo CVST i ke koko mai ka hoʻokahe ʻana a hiki i kahi maʻi hemorrhagic.
• Hiki i nā kahe koko i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino ke kumu i nā pilikia e like me ka maʻi ischemic, kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai, nā pilikia o nā puʻupaʻa, nā puʻuwai maikaʻi ʻole, a me nā pilikia pili i ka hāpai ʻana.

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i nā pehu koko?

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hāpai i ka makaʻi o ke kōkō koko:

• Atherosclerosis
• Hoʻopaʻa kūpilikiʻi
• Nā mālama maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai
• Nā maʻi genetical
• ʻO nā ʻoki lāʻau kekahi
• COVID-19
• Diabetes
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā huʻa koko
• Kaumaha a me ka momona
• Hāpai a hānau hānau
• Nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau, e laʻa me nā lāʻau hoʻomake hānau
• Puhipaka
• Noho i kahi kūlana no ka manawa lōʻihi, e like me ka noho ʻana i ka haukapila a lawe paha i kahi kaʻa lōʻihi a i ʻole ka holo mokulele

He aha nā hōʻailona o ke kahe o ke koko?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā ʻōuli no ke kōkō ʻana o ke koko, kaukaʻi ʻia i kahi o ke kōkuʻu koko.

• I loko o ka ʻōpū: ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nausea a me ka luaʻi
• I ka lima a me ka wāwae: ʻeha a ʻeha a hōʻemi paha, pehu, palupalu, a mehana
• I nā māmā: Ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu, ʻeha me ka hanu hohonu, hanu wikiwiki ʻana, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka naʻau
• I ka lolo: Ka pilikia o ka kamaʻilio ʻana, nā pilikia o ka hihiʻo, ka hopu ʻana, nāwaliwali ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino, a me ka ʻeha ʻeha loa
• I ka puʻuwai: ʻeha o ka umauma, ka hou ʻana, ka pōkole o ka hanu, a me ka ʻeha ma ka lima hema

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ke koko?

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hoʻohana i nā pono hana he nui e kuhi i ke koko:

• He hoʻāʻo kino
• He moʻolelo olakino
• Nā ho'āʻo koko, me kahi hōʻike D-dimer
• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi, e like me
  • Kukuna ultrasound
  • X-kukuna o nā uaua (venography) a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha koko (angiography) i lawe ʻia ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka ʻume o ka kala kūikawā. Hōʻike ka kala i ka x-ray a ʻae i ka mea hāʻawi e ʻike pehea e kahe ai ke koko.
  • CT Scan

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ke koko koko?

Kaukaʻi ʻia no ka huʻa koko ma muli o kahi o ke kōkuʻu koko e waiho ai a pehea ke koʻikoʻi. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā mālama ʻana

• ʻ thinʻiliʻili koko
• Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me thrombolytic. ʻO Thrombolytic nā lāʻau e hoʻonā i ke koko. Hoʻohana mau ʻia lākou ma kahi o nā kahe koko.
• ʻO ke ʻoki kino a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe e wehe i nā kahe koko

Hiki ke pale ʻia ke kahe koko?

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā kahe koko e

• Ke neʻe nei i kahi hiki ke hiki ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana i kou wahi moe, e like me ka mea ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, ka maʻi, a me ka ʻeha
• Ke ala a neʻe nei i kēlā me kēia mau hola ke noho ʻoe no nā wā lōʻihi, no ka laʻana inā ʻoe ma kahi lele lōʻihi a kaʻa kaʻa paha.
• ʻOihana hoʻoikaika kino
• ʻAʻole puhipaka
• Noho i ke kaupaona olakino

Pono paha kekahi poʻe e hopohopo nui e lawe i nā mea lahilahi o ke koko e pale aku ai i ke koko.