Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā Thinners Koko a me kā lākou hana

Anter

• He aha nā mea lahilahi o ke koko?
• Pehea e hana ai nā mea lahilahi i ke koko?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia a hopena paha?
• Pehea e hoʻonui ai ke kolesterol kiʻekiʻe i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a me ka hopena o ka hahau?
• Outlook

He aha nā mea lahilahi o ke koko?

ʻO nā mea lahilahi o ke koko ka lāʻau e pale aku i ke kōpō ʻana o ke koko. Kapa ʻia lākou he mau anticoagulants. "Coagulate" ʻo ia hoʻi "e hoʻopili."

Hiki i nā kahe koko ke ālai i ke kahe o ke koko i ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka lolo. ʻO ka nele o ke kahe o ke koko i kēia mau lālā hiki ke kumu i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai a i ʻole hahau.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kōkōlani kiʻekiʻe e hoʻonui ai i kou makaʻi o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a i ʻole ka hahau ʻana ma muli o ke kōkō o ke koko ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kahi mea lahilahi o ke koko e kōkua paha i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kēlā pilikia. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau lāʻau i mea e pale aku ai i ke koko i nā kānaka me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai maʻamau, i kapa ʻia ʻo atrial fibrillation.

ʻO Warfarin (Coumadin) a me nā heparin he lahilahi koko. Loaʻa ʻelima mau mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo koko hou:

• apixaban (Eliquis)
• betrixaban (Bevyxxa, Portola)
• dabigatran (Pradaxa)
• edoxaban (Savaysa)
• rivaroxaban (Xarelto)

Pehea e hana ai nā mea lahilahi i ke koko?

ʻAʻole lahilahi maoli nā kūmomo koko. Akā, pale lākou iā ia mai ke kāpili ʻana.

Pono ʻoe i ka wikamina K e hana i nā proteins i kapa ʻia nā kumu hoʻohui i kou ake. Hana nā mea paʻa i kou ʻōpū koko. ʻO nā mea lahilahi o ke koko ʻelemakule e like me Coumadin e pale aku i ka wikamina K mai ka hana kūpono ʻana, kahi e hoʻemi ai i ka nui o nā kumu paʻa i loko o kou koko.

Hana ʻokoʻa nā mea lahilahi e like me Eliquis a me Xarelto - kāpae lākou i ka mea Xa. Pono kou kino i ka mea Xa e hana i ka thrombin, kahi enzyme e kōkua i kou koko koko.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia a hopena paha?

Ma muli o ka pale ʻana o nā mea lahilahi i ke koko mai ka hoʻopili ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokahe iā ʻoe i ke kahe ma mua o ka maʻamau. I kekahi manawa hiki ke kaumaha ke kahe ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pīpī koko ma mua o ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe ma mua o nā mea hou.

Kāhea i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli ke lawe nei i nā mea lahilahi o ke koko.

• ʻeha hou me ke kumu ʻole i ʻike ʻia
• gums kahe
• mimi ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole kahi noho
• kaumaha-ma-o-kau wā
• ka puʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana i ke koko
• nāwaliwali a luʻuluʻu paha
• ʻeha poʻo poʻo ʻeha hoʻi
• kahi ʻoki e hōʻoki ʻole i ke kahe ʻana

Hiki ke launa pū nā mea lahilahi o ke koko me kekahi mau lāʻau. Hoʻonui kekahi mau lāʻau i nā hopena o ka lahilahi o ke koko a hoʻonui iā ʻoe i ke kahe o ke kahe. ʻO nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi iki i ke koko i ka pale ʻana i ka hahau.

E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka ma mua o kou lawe ʻana i kahi anticoagulant inā ʻoe e lawe i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau.

• antibiotics e like me cephalosporins, ciprofloxacin (Cipro), erythromycin (Erygel, Ery-tab), a me rifampin (Rifadin)
• nā lāʻau antifungal e like me fluconazole (Diflucan) a me griseofulvin (gris-PEG)
• ka lāʻau anti-ka hopu lāʻau carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol)
• lāʻau antithyroid
• lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau
• nā lāʻau chemotherapy e like me capecitabine
• ʻo ka clofibrate lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kolesterol
• ka lāʻau lapaʻau gout allopurinol (Aloprim, Zyloprim)
• ʻo ka cimetidine lāʻau lapaʻau hōʻoluʻolu (Tagamet HB)
• ʻo ka amiodarone lāʻau rhythm puʻuwai (Nexterone, Pacerone)
• ʻo ka azathioprine lāʻau hoʻomake-pale (Azasan)
• nā mea ʻeha e like me aspirin, diclofenac (Voltaren), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), a me naproxen (Aleve)

E hoʻomaopopo pū i kāu kauka inā e lawe nei ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau (OTC) over-the-counter (OTC), nā wikamina, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohui lāʻau. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau huahana ke launa pū me nā mea lahilahi o ke koko.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo e nānā i ka nui o ka wikamina K e loaʻa nei i kāu papaʻai. E noi i kāu kauka i ka nui o nā meaʻai i loaʻa ka lāʻau K e ʻai ai ʻoe i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO nā meaʻai e kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka huaola K pū kekahi:

• broccoli
• Palukela kupu
• kāpiki
• greens collard
• kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo
• kale
• ʻāpala
• lettuce
• milo
• ʻōmaʻomaʻo turnip

Pehea e hoʻonui ai ke kolesterol kiʻekiʻe i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a me ka hopena o ka hahau?

ʻO Cholesterol kahi mea momona i kou koko. Hana kou kino i kekahi kolesterol. No ke koena nā mea ʻai āu e ʻai ai. ʻO ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula, nā meaʻai waiū waiū momona piha, a me nā mea i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i kiʻekiʻe pinepine ʻia i ka kolesterol.

Ke loaʻa nui ke kōkoʻolako i kou koko, hiki iā ia ke kūkulu i loko o kou mau paia aʻa a hana i nā ālai paʻa i kapa ʻia he places. Hoʻopili nā plaques i nā aʻa, e ʻemi ana i ke kahe o ke koko e kahe ma waena o lākou.

Inā hāmama kahi kīlaha, hiki ke hana i kahi kōkō koko. Hiki i kēlā ʻaahu ke hele i ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka lolo a hana i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai a hahau paha.

Outlook

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kōkōlani kiʻekiʻe e hoʻonui ai i kou makaʻi o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a hahau paha. ʻO ka lahilahi o ke koko kekahi ala e pale ai i nā clots mai ka hana ʻana. Kauoha paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka fibrillation atrial.

Aia kahi pae kolesterol maʻamau ma lalo o 200 mg / dL. ʻO ka pae LDL kolamu kūpono ma lalo o 100 mg / dL. ʻO ka LDL cholesterol ka ʻano maikaʻi ʻole e hana i nā pā i nā aʻa.

Inā kiʻekiʻe kāu mau helu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i kēia ʻano nohona e kōkua i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i lalo.

• Ka palena i ka nui o ka momona momona, trans momona, a me ka cholesterol i kāu papaʻai.
• ʻAi i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, nā iʻa, a me nā mea kanu āpau.
• Lilo i ke kaupaona inā ʻoi nui ʻoe. Ke lawe nei i 5 a 10 mau paona hiki ke kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i lalo i kāu mau pae kolesterol.
• Hana i nā hoʻolālā aerobic e like me ka holo kaʻa a hele paha no 30 a 60 mau minuke i kēlā me kēia lā.
• Uoki ka puhipaka.

Inā ua hoʻāʻo ʻoe e hana i kēia mau hoʻololi a kiʻekiʻe mau kāu kolesterol, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā statins a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ia. E hāhai pono i kāu hoʻolālā hoʻomalu e pale aku ai i kou kīʻaha koko a hoʻēmi i kāu makaʻu o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka hahau.