Basophil: he aha ia, inā kiʻekiʻe a kuhikuhi i nā waiwai

Anter

• Nā waiwai kuhikuhi Basophil
• He aha nā basophil kiʻekiʻe
• He aha ka mea e hōʻike ai i nā basophil haʻahaʻa

ʻO nā Basophils nā hunaola nui no ka ʻōnaehana pale, a hoʻonui pinepine ʻia i nā hihia o ke alohā a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia paha e like me ka hānō, rhinitis a i ʻole nā ​​hives e laʻa me. Loaʻa nā Basophils i kā lākou kūkulu i nā granule he nui, ka mea, i nā hanana o ka mumuna a me nā maʻi āpau, e laʻa me ka hoʻokuʻu heparin a me histamine e hakakā i ka pilikia.

Hana ʻia kēia mau hunaola i loko o ka iwi iwi a he ʻano keokeo keokeo, a hiki ke loiloi ʻia kā lākou pae ma o ke ana ʻana o ke keʻokeʻo koko, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea i loaʻa i ka helu o ke koko a hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hunaola keʻokeʻo. . E ʻike pehea e wehewehe ai i ka WBC.

Aia nā Basophil i loko o ke koko i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa, me nā helu kūmole basophil maʻamau ma waena o 0 - 2% a i ʻole 0 - 200 / mm³ i nā kāne a me nā wahine.

Nā waiwai kuhikuhi Basophil

Hōʻike ʻia nā kumukūʻai maʻamau o nā basophil i ke koko e like me ka nui o nā leukosit i loko o ke koko, e hōʻike ana ma kahi o 0 a 2% o ka huina leukosit.

Hōʻike ka papa aʻe i nā helu kuhikuhi no nā lymphocytes i nā kāne a me nā wahine makua, a ʻo nā basophil kekahi o nā ʻāpana.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā helu kūmole no nā basophil ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine makua, akā hiki ke loli ʻia e like me ka hale hōʻikeʻike kahi e hoʻokō ʻia ai ke koko a, no laila, e ʻike mau ʻia ka hopena o ka hoʻāʻo e ke kauka.

Inā kānalua ʻoe e pili ana i ka hopena o kāu helu koko, kau i kāu mau hopena i ka calculator aʻe:

He aha nā basophil kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā basophil, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka basophilia, hana mau ʻia ke loaʻa kekahi mumū i loko o ke kino, a hele pū me nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe i ka leukogram. No laila, ʻo kekahi o nā kūlana i hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i nā basophil:

• Ulcerative colitis, ʻo ia ka mumū o ka ʻōpū;
• Asthma, ʻo ia ka mumū mau o nā akemāmā kahi e paʻakikī ai ke kanaka i ka hanu ʻana;
• Sinusitis a me ka rhinitis, i kūlike i ka mumū o nā sinus, i loaʻa i nā alaloa, pili pinepine ʻia me nā maʻi.
• Pākuʻi, ʻo ia ka mumū o nā hono o ke kino a he mea e ʻeha ai ka ʻeha;
• Ka hōʻeha kīnā ʻole, keu hoʻi i nā hihia o ke kīnā o ka hakuʻala, e like me nephrosis;
• Hemolytic anemia, kahi kūlana kahi e luku ʻia ai nā erythrocytes, e hōʻemi ana i ka lawe ʻana o ka oxygen a me nā meaola i ka meaola;
• Leukemia Myeloid maʻi, i kūlike i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loaʻa kahi disregulation i ka hana ʻana o nā hunaola e ka iwi iwi ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana;
• Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka chemotherapy a hemo paha i ka palu.

No laila, inā ʻike ʻia ka basophilia, he mea nui e hōʻike i ka hopena i ke kauka nāna i kauoha i ka hoʻokolohua i hiki ke kālailai piha ʻia ka helu o ke koko a, no laila, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e lawe i nā hoʻokolohua kōkua ʻē aʻe e ʻike i ke kumu o ka basophilia a hoʻomaka i ka hana kūpono kūpono inā pono ʻoe ia. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā basophil kiʻekiʻe.

He aha ka mea e hōʻike ai i nā basophil haʻahaʻa

ʻO Basopenia, kahi haʻahaʻa o nā basophil, kahi kūlana maʻamau i hiki ke hana ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka hana ʻana o nā hunaola keokeo e ka iwi o ka iwi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia he 20 mau huna i kēlā me kēia lita o ke koko.

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka basopenia ke komo ʻana i nā lāʻau i hoʻonāwaliwali i ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me ka corticosteroids, ka hānai ʻana, ka hāpai ʻana, ka wā o ke koʻikoʻi, hyperthyroidism a me Cushing's syndrome.