Mea Kākau: Frank Hunt
Lā O Ka Hana: 19 Malaki 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 19 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
ʻO bacteria i ka mimi (bacteriuria): pehea e ʻike ai a me ke ʻano o ia - Ola Kino
ʻO bacteria i ka mimi (bacteriuria): pehea e ʻike ai a me ke ʻano o ia - Ola Kino

Anter

Kūlike ʻo Bacteriuria i ke kū ʻana o ka bacteria i ka mimi, a no ka lawa pono paha o ka mimi, me ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻia o ka hāpana, a i ʻole ma muli o ka maʻi mimi, a me nā loli ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻāʻo mimi, e like me ke alo o nā leukocytes, nā epithelial cells , hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o kēia mau hanana. a, i kekahi mau manawa, nā hunaola ʻulaʻula.

Hōʻoia ʻia ke kū ʻana o nā koʻohune i ka mimi ma o ka ninaninau ʻana i ke ʻano mimi I, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai ke alo a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻole o kēia mau microorganism. Wahi a ka hopena o ka hoʻāʻo mimi, hiki i ka loio maʻamau, urologist a i ʻole gynecologist ke hōʻike i ka lapaʻau kūpono, inā pono, a i ʻole noi i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka bacteriuria

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Bacteriuria ma o kahi hōʻike mimi ʻano 1, kahi, ma ka nānā ʻana i ka mimi ma lalo o kahi microscope, hiki ke nānā inā ʻaʻole paha he bacteria, e like me ka hōʻike ma ka hōʻike hōʻike.


  • Huina koʻohuna, ke nānā ʻole ʻia ka bacteria;
  • Laʻa koʻohune a + paha, ke hōʻikeʻia 1 a 10 mau bacteria i nā māla microscopic 10 i nānāʻia;
  • Kekahi bacteria a ++ paha, ke nānā ʻia ma waena o 4 a 50 mau koʻohune;
  • ʻO nā koʻohune pinepine a i ʻole +++, ke hiki i ka 100 mau koʻohune ke nānā ʻia ma 10 mau kahua i heluhelu ʻia;
  • Nui nā koʻohune a i ʻole ++++, ke ʻike ʻia ma mua o 100 mau koʻohune i loko o nā māla microscopic i ʻike ʻia.

I ke alo o bacteriuria, ke kauka nāna i kauoha i ka hoʻokolohua e pono e loiloi i ka hoʻimi urine me ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, e nānā ana i nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i loko o ka hōʻike i hiki ai ke hana i kahi hōʻailona a hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ke hōʻike ka hōʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea laha ʻole a i ʻole kekahi mau bacteria, he hōʻailona ia o ka microbiota maʻamau o ka ʻōnaehana urinary, a ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka maʻamau i ke alo o nā koʻohune i ka mimi, noi ʻia ka moʻomeheu mimi, keu hoʻi inā he ʻōuli ko ke kanaka, no laila ʻike ʻia ka laha o ke koʻohune, ka helu o nā kolone a me ke kūpaʻa a me ka ʻike kūpikipiki o ka bacteria. mea nui no ia kauka e paipai i ka antibiotic kūpono kūpono loa no ka mālama ʻana. Maopopo pehea e hana ai ka moʻomeheu mimi.


[hōʻike-hōʻike manaʻo nui]

He aha ke ʻano o ka bacteria i ka mimi

Pono e loiloi i ke alo o nā koʻohune i ka mimi me ka hopena o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻāʻo mimi, e like me nā leukosit, nā paukū, nā ʻulaʻula, PH, ʻala a me ke kala o ka mimi. No laila, e like me ka hopena o ka hōʻike mimi ʻano 1, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻopau i kahi diagnostic a i ʻole e noi i ka hana o nā hoʻokolohua hale hana ʻē aʻe i hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i ka lapaʻau kūpono loa.

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka bacteriuria:

1. Ka hoʻohaumia laʻana

ʻO ka laʻana haumia kekahi o nā kumu pinepine o nā bacteria i ka mimi, keu hoʻi ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau pūpuna epithelial a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā leukocytes. Kū kēia haumia i ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili, kahi i hana ʻole ai ke kanaka i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a i ʻole mālama ʻole i ke kahe mua o ka mimi. I kēia mau hihia, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo nā koʻohune i ʻike ʻia he ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana urinary a ʻaʻole hōʻike i kahi pilikia olakino.


He aha e hana ai: Inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā loli ʻē aʻe i ka helu o ke koko, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kauka ke noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka maʻi bacteria, akā naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, noi ʻia kahi hōʻiliʻili hou, he mea nui i kēia manawa e hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono o ka ʻāina pili, e nānā ʻole i ka mokulele mua a lawe iā ia i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua a hiki i 60 mau minuke ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana e loiloi ai.

2. Nā maʻi urinary

Ke ʻaʻole ia he nīnau no ka hoʻohaumia o ka hāpana, ke kū ʻana o nā koʻohune i ka mimi, keu hoʻi ke ʻike pinepine ʻia a i ʻole he mau bacteria i hōʻike ʻia i ka maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana urinary. Ma waho o ka bacteriuria, hiki ke nānā ʻia i kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​lepili epithelial, a me kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​leukositene he nui e pili ana i ka microorganism kuleana no ka maʻi a me kāna nui.

He aha e hana ai: Hōʻike wale ʻia ka mālama lāʻau antibiotic o nā maʻi urinary ke loaʻa i nā kānaka nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka maʻi, e like me ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke puhi ʻana i ka wā he mimi, mimi me ke koko a i ʻole ke ʻano kaumaha i loko o ka ʻai. I kēia mau hihia, hiki i ka loio maʻamau, urologist a i ʻole gynecologist ke ʻōlelo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e like me ka bacteria i ʻike ʻia a me ko lākou ʻike pilikino.

Eia nō naʻe, ke nānā ʻole ʻia nā ʻōuli, ʻaʻole hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke kūpaʻa o ke koʻohune, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana.

E aʻo e ʻike i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi urinary tract a pehea e ʻalo ai iā ia.

3. Puʻukū

ʻOiai he kākaʻikahi ia, hiki i nā ʻōpala tuberculosis ʻōnaehana ke loaʻa i ka mimi a no laila, e noi paha ke kauka i kahi hoʻokolo mimi e ʻimi ai Mycobacterium tuberculosis, ʻo ia ke koʻohuna ke kuleana no ka maʻi kō.

ʻO ka maʻamau ka ʻimi no Mycobacterium tuberculosis i ka mimi hana wale ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he ala e nānā ai i ka mea maʻi a me ka pane o ka mālama ʻana, a hana ʻia ke kuhi ma o ke noi ʻana i ka sputum a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka tuberculin, i ʻike ʻia ʻo PPD. Maopopo pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi pākī.

He aha e hana ai: Ke hōʻoia ʻia ke alo o nā koʻohune i ka mimi o kahi mea maʻi me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, pono ke kauka e nānā inā e lawe pololei ʻia ka lāʻau a i ʻole inā ua kūpaʻa ke koʻohune i ka lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia, kahi e hōʻike ai i kahi loli o ka antibiotic a i ʻole therapeutic. regimen. Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu me nā antibiotic a pono e hoʻomau ʻia inā ʻaʻole hōʻike ke kanaka i nā hōʻailona hou aʻe, no ka mea ʻaʻole paha i hoʻopau ʻia nā bacteria āpau.

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