Mea Kākau: Lewis Jackson
Lā O Ka Hana: 13 Mei 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 26 Ianuali 2025
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Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more
Wikiō: Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more

Anter

Hōʻike Overview

ʻAi, hiamoe, pee, poop, haʻi hou. ʻO kēlā mau mea nui i ka lā o ke ola o kahi pēpē hou.

A inā he makua hou ʻoe, ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻai ia ke kumu o kāu mau nīnau a hopohopo hoʻi. Ehia mau auneke e pono ai i kāu pēpē? Hoʻāla ʻoe i kahi pēpē hiamoe e ʻai? No ke aha lākou i pololi ai nā manawa a pau? Āhea hiki i kāu keiki ke hoʻomaka i ka paʻa?

Nui nā nīnau - a, ʻoiai ke koi a Tūtū, ua loli nā pane mai ka wā tot. Paipai ʻia i kēia manawa nā keiki hānau hou, ʻo nā mea hānai hānai, e ʻai i ke koi (noʻonoʻo e hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi no nā makahiki ʻōpio) a kali nā pēpē e hoʻomaka i nā meaʻai paʻa a hiki i ka piha ʻana o 4 a 6 mau mahina.

ʻO ka papa hanai hānai pēpē e ka makahiki

I ka lā hoʻokahi o ke ola, ʻo ka ʻōpū o kāu pēpē ka nui o ke kinikini a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa wale i 1 i ka 1.4 teaspoons o ka wai i kēlā me kēia manawa. Ke hele a nui aʻe kāu pēpē, kīloi a ulu ka ʻōpū o lākou.

He paʻakikī (a hiki ʻole paha, ʻoiaʻiʻo) ke ʻike i ka nui o ka waiū o kāu pēpē i ka wā e hānai ana. Akā inā ʻoe e hānai ʻōmole ma muli o nā kumu kūpono kūpono, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke ana ʻana.


Ma aneʻi, mai ka American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), kahi papa hanai maʻamau no nā pēpē hānai hānai.

MakahikiAuneke no ka hānai ʻanaNā meaʻai paʻa
Hiki i 2 mau pule o ke ola.5 oz i nā lā mua, a laila 1-3 oz.Aʻole
2 mau pule a 2 mau mahina2 oz. Aʻole
2-4 mahina4-6 ʻoka.Aʻole
4-6 mahina4-8 oz.Malia paha, inā hiki i kāu pēpē ke hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou poʻo a ma ka liʻiliʻi 13 paona. Akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻolauna i nā meaʻai paʻa.
6-12 mahina8 ozAe. E hoʻomaka me nā meaʻai palupalu, e like me nā cereala palaoa hoʻokahi a me nā mea kanu i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, nā ʻiʻo, a me nā huaʻai, e holomua ana i nā meaʻai manamana a ʻoki maikaʻi ʻia. Hāʻawi i kāu pēpē i hoʻokahi meaʻai hou i ka manawa. E hoʻomau i ka hoʻopiha ʻana me ka hānai ʻana i ka umauma a i ʻole nā ​​haʻahu

Ehia mau manawa e ʻai ai kāu pēpē?

Kūpono kēlā me kēia pēpē - akā hoʻokahi mea kūlike ʻole ka ʻai pinepine ʻana o nā pēpē umauma ma mua o nā mea hānai ʻōmole. ʻO ia no ka mea ua maʻalahi ka ʻai ʻana o ka waiū o ka waiū a hemo wikiwiki mai ka ʻōpū ma mua o ka haʻilula.


Nā pēpē hānai

ʻAʻohe hoʻomaha no ka luhi. Wahi a La Leche League International, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e hānai i kāu pēpē ma waena o 1 mau hola o ka hānau ʻana a hāʻawi ma kahi o 8 a 12 mau hānai i kēlā me kēia lā i nā pule mua o ke ola (ʻae, ua luhi mākou iā ʻoe).

I ka mua, he mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i kāu pēpē e hele ma mua o 4 mau hola me ka hānai ʻole. E pono paha ʻoe e hoʻāla iā lākou inā pono, ma ka liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻana o ka umauma a ke loaʻa nei lākou i ke kaupaona kūpono.

I ka ulu ʻana o kāu pēpē a lawa ka lako o kāu waiū, hiki i kāu pēpē ke lawe i ka waiū hou i ka manawa liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa hānai. ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hiʻohiʻona wānana hou aʻe.

  • 1 a 3 mau mahina: E hānai kāu pēpē iā 7 a 9 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia 24 mau hola.
  • 3 mau mahina: Hana ʻia nā hānai ma kahi o 6 a 8 mau manawa i loko o 24 mau hola.
  • 6 mahina: E hānai kāu pēpē ma kahi o 6 manawa i ka lā.
  • 12 mau mahina: e hāʻule paha ka hānai ma kahi o 4 mau manawa i ka lā. ʻO ka hoʻolauna ʻana o nā solids ma kahi o 6 mau mahina e kōkua i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pono pono o ke kino o kāu pēpē.

E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia hiʻohiʻona he laʻana hoʻokahi wale nō. Loaʻa nā pēpē ʻokoʻa i nā ala a me nā makemake ʻokoʻa, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe e hoʻohuli i ke alapine o ka hānai ʻana.


Nā pēpē hānai hue

E like me nā pēpē i hānai ʻia i ka waiū, pono i nā keiki hānau hānai hānai e ʻai i ke koi. Ma ka awelika, ʻo kēlā me kēlā me kēia 2 a 3 mau hola. E like paha kahi papa hana hānai maʻamau.

  • Hānau hou: i kēlā me kēia 2 a 3 mau hola
  • Ma 2 mau mahina: i kēlā me kēia 3 a i 4 mau hola
  • Ma 4 a 6 mau mahina: i kēlā me kēia 4 a 5 mau hola
  • Ma 6+ mahina: i kēlā me kēia 4 a 5 mau hola

No nā pēpē umauma a hānai ʻōmole hoʻi

  • Mai hāʻawi i nā wai ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka haʻilula a i ʻole ka waiū umauma i nā pēpē ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki. Pākuʻi ʻia i ka wai momona a me ka waiū o ka bipi. ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ke kūpono (inā loaʻa) nā meaola a hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōpū o kāu pēpē. Hiki ke hoʻolauna i ka wai ma kahi o 6 mau mahina ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi kīʻaha.
  • Mai hoʻohui i ka cereal pēpē i kahi ʻōmole.
    • Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi makaʻu choking.
    • ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻōnaehana digestive o kahi pēpē e mālama i ka cereal a hiki i kahi o 4 a 6 mau mahina o kou makahiki.
    • Hiki iā ʻoe ke overfeed i kāu pēpē.
  • Mai hāʻawi i kāu pēpē i kekahi ʻano meli a hiki i ka hala ʻana o ko lākou lā hānau mua. Hiki i ka meli ke lilo i mea weliweli no ka pēpē, i kekahi manawa i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo botulism pēpē.
  • Hoʻololi i kāu mau mea i hilinaʻi ʻia ma kāu pēpē a me ko lākou mau pono kūikawā. E ukali paha nā pēpē mua i ka hanai ʻana e like me ka nui o ko lākou mau makahiki. Inā loaʻa nā pilikia i kāu pēpē e like me reflux a i ʻole holo pono ʻole, pono ʻoe e hana pū me kāu kauka ma ka papa hana hānai kūpono a me ka nui a lākou e ʻai nei.

Pehea e kiʻi ai i kahi papa hana hānai

ʻO nā papa kuhikuhi ka grail hemolele o kēlā me kēia mākua. E hoʻomaka maoli kāu keiki e hāʻule i loko o kahi ʻano hānai e like me ka ulu ʻana o ko lākou ʻōpū a hiki iā lākou ke lawe i ka waiū umauma a i ʻole nā ​​kumumanaʻo i ka noho hoʻokahi. E hoʻomaka paha kēia e hana ma waena o 2 a me 4 mau makahiki o ka makahiki.

Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa, e kia i ka aʻo ʻana i nā ʻōuli o kāu pēpē, e like me:

  • ke aʻa ʻana a puni kou umauma, ke ʻimi nei i kahi nipple.
  • kau i ka lima i ko lākou waha
  • Pākuʻi a palu paha i ko lākou lehelehe
  • fussing i hiki ke piʻi koke (mai kali a hiki i kāu pēpē ʻūpā e hānai iā lākou)

I ka piha ʻana o kāu pēpē i kekahi mau mahina, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻolauna i kahi papa hana hiamoe / hānai e hana pono nāu.

E ʻōlelo mākou, no ka laʻana, ala aʻe kāu 4 mahina i kēlā me kēia 5 mau hola no ka hānai ʻana. ʻO ia hoʻi inā ʻoe e hānai i ka 9 pm, ala aʻe kāu pēpē ma kahi o ka hola 2 akā inā ʻoe e ala a hānai i ka pēpē i ka 11 pm, ma mua pono o kou hiamoe ʻana, ʻaʻole paha lākou e ala a hiki i ka hola 4, e hāʻawi ana iā ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi o nā winks i ka pō .

He aha inā inā pololi kāu pēpē?

Ma ka laulā, inā pololi kou pēpē, hānai iā lākou. ʻAi pinepine kāu pēpē i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu, e hana maʻamau ma kahi o 3 mau pule, 3 mau mahina, a me 6 mau makahiki o ka makahiki.

ʻO kekahi mau pēpē e "hānai pūpū pū kekahi," ʻo ia hoʻi e hānai pinepine lākou i kekahi mau manawa a emi i kekahi. ʻO kahi laʻana, hānai paha kāu pēpē i ka hānai i ka wā ahiahi a me ke ahiahi a laila hiamoe lōʻihi i ka pō (ʻē!). ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia i nā pēpē pēpē ma mua o nā pēpē hānai hānai.

Hopohopo e pili ana i ka hānai nui ʻana? ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia me kahi pēpē umauma wale nō, ʻo ʻoe hiki hānai nui i kahi pēpē e lawe ana i kahi ʻōmole - keu hoʻi inā e omo lākou i ka ʻōmole no ka hōʻoluʻolu. E hāhai i kā lākou mau ʻōuli pololi, akā e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau inā hopohopo ʻoe e ʻai nui ana kāu keiki.

Pehea e hoʻomaka ai nā paʻa

Mākaukau paha kāu pēpē no nā solids inā 4 a 6 mau mahina a lākou:

  • loaʻa ke poʻo maikaʻi maikaʻi
  • me he mea lā hoihoi i ka mea āu e ʻai nei
  • hiki i ka ʻai
  • kaupaona 13 a ʻoi paona

ʻO ka meaʻai hea e hoʻomaka ai? ʻ sayslelo ka AAP i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe mea nui i ke kauoha āu e hoʻolauna ai i nā meaʻai. ʻO ke kānāwai maoli wale nō: E hoʻopili me hoʻokahi meaʻai no 3 a 5 mau lā ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ʻē aʻe. Inā loaʻa kahi hopena maʻi (pākī, diarrhea, luaʻi nā hōʻailona mua maʻamau), ʻike ʻoe i ka meaʻai ke kumu.

Ke ulu nei kāu pēpē, neʻe mai ka meaʻai pēpē hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻano (e laʻa me ka maiʻa i kāwili ʻia, hua moa i kāwili ʻia, a i kuke ʻia me ka nīpala palaoa maikaʻi. Hana ʻia kēia ma kahi o 8 a 10 mau mahina o kou makahiki.

Hāʻawi kāu supermarket i nā huahana meaʻai pēpē āpau, akā inā makemake ʻoe e hana i kāu ponoʻī, e mālama i ke kō a me ka paʻakai ʻole. Hoʻohui ʻia, i kēia manawa, mai hānai i kāu pēpē i kekahi mea i hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa, e like me:

  • nā meaʻai paʻakikī, e like me popcorn a i ʻole nā ​​nati
  • ʻo nā hua ʻoʻoleʻa, hou, e like me nā ʻāpala; kuke e hoʻopalupalu a ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa
  • ʻo nā ʻiʻo kuke maikaʻi ʻole a ʻokiʻoki loa (ʻo kēia me nā ʻīlio wela)
  • ʻapu kīʻaha
  • ka waiūpīpī (ʻoiai e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka kauka e pili ana i kēia - a me nā pono o ka hoʻolauna ʻana i ka waiūpī i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma mua o ka makahiki 1)

Ke kokoke nei kāu pēpē i ko lākou lā hānau mua, pono lākou e ʻai i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole a lawe ma kahi o 4 auneke o nā paʻa i kēlā me kēia pāʻina. E hoʻomau i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka waiū umauma a i ʻole haʻilula. Ma nā mahina 8, inu nā pēpē ma kahi o 30 auneke i ka lā.

Auē, a kūʻai i kekahi kumukūʻai i kahi ʻoihana e holoi holoi lole holoi lole. E uku no ke koleke.

Nā hopohopo ʻē aʻe

ʻAʻole ʻoki ʻoki nā pēpē. E hoʻonui maʻalahi kekahi i ke kaupaona, ʻoiai e loaʻa nā pilikia i kekahi. ʻO nā mea i hiki ke hoʻopili i ka waiwai kaumaha o ka pēpē:

  • he kīnā o ka hānau ʻana e like me ka lepe o ka lepe a i ʻole ka lehelehe, kahi e pilikia ai ka hānai ʻana
  • ka loaʻa ʻole ʻana o kahi protein protein
  • no ka makamua
  • hānai ʻia me kahi ʻōmole kūʻē i ka umauma

ʻOi aku ma mua o 1,800 mau pēpē i ʻike ʻia i nā pēpē i hānai ʻia me kahi ʻōmole - me ka nānā ʻole inā paha i loko o ka hue ka waiū umauma a i ʻole nā ​​kumumanaʻo - ua hoʻonui ʻia ka kaumaha i ka makahiki mua ma mua o nā pēpē i hānai wale.

ʻO ke kauka o kāu pēpē ka mea ʻoi loa e aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe e pili ana i ke kaupaona olakino olakino no kāu pēpē.

Lawe aku

Pehea, i ka manawa, a me nā mea e hānai ai i ka pēpē nā hopohopo nui o kēlā me kēia mākua - akā aia kahi nūhou maikaʻi: ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pēpē he mau luna kānāwai maikaʻi loa i ka wā pōloli a ke piha lākou - a e hōʻike lākou iā ʻoe.

Pono ʻoe e hōʻike iā lākou i nā koho kūpono i ka manawa kūpono a hoʻolohe i kā lākou hōʻike. Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu, aia i laila kāu pediatric e kōkua iā ʻoe ma ke ala.

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