Huehue

ʻO ka huehue kahi maʻi ʻili e kumu ai i nā pimples a i ʻole "zits." ʻO nā keʻokeʻo, nā ʻeleʻele, a me nā ʻulaʻula, nā pā o ka ʻili (e like me nā cist) e ulu.

Kū ka huehue ke paʻa ʻia nā puka liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka ʻili. Kapa ʻia kēia mau lua he pores.

• Wehe kēlā me kēia pore i kahi follicle. Loaʻa i kahi follicle kahi lauoho a me kahi aila aila. ʻO ka aila i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka momona e kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i nā huna o ka ʻili kahiko a mālama i ka palupalu o kou ʻili.
• Hiki i nā ʻōpala ke lilo i wahi me ka huikau a i ʻole ka aila a me nā ʻili ʻili, kapa ʻia ka blockage i kahi plug a comedone paha. Inā keʻokeʻo ka piko o ke plug, ua kapa ʻia ia he keʻokeʻo. Kapa ʻia ia he ʻeleʻele inā pouli ka piko o ka plug.
• Inā paʻa ka bacteria i loko o ke plug, hiki i ke kino pale o ke kino ke pane aku iā ia, e hana ana i nā pimples.
• ʻO ka huehue i loko o kou ʻili hiki ke hana i nā cyst paʻakikī, ʻeha. Kapa ʻia kēia ka huehue nodulocystic.

Kūleʻa ka huehue i nā ʻōpio, akā hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka huehue, a me nā pēpē. Holo ka pilikia i loko o nā ʻohana.

ʻO kekahi mau mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka huehue e:

• Hoʻololi Hormonal e holoi i ka ʻili. Pili paha kēia mau mea i ka ʻōpio, nā wā paʻapaʻa, hāpai keiki, nā lāʻau kaohi hānau, a i ʻole ke koʻikoʻi.
• Nā mea hoʻonani a me nā mea ʻaila a me nā huahana lauoho.
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau (e like me nā steroid, testosterone, estrogen, a me phenytoin). ʻO nā lako hana hānau, e like me kekahi IUD i loaʻa i ka lāʻau, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka huehue.
• ʻO ka sweating kaumaha a me ka momona.
• Hoʻopā nui, hoʻomaha ʻana, a ʻānai ʻana i ka ʻili.

ʻAʻole hōʻike ka noiʻi i ke kokoleka, nā nati, a me nā meaʻai momona i kumu i ka huehue. Eia nō naʻe, pili pono ka papaʻai i nā sugars i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​huahana waiū i ka huehue i kekahi poʻe, akā he hoʻopaʻapaʻa kēia pili.

ʻIke pinepine ka huehue i ka maka a me nā poʻohiwi. Hiki paha iā ia ma ke kumu, nā lima, nā wāwae, a me nā pūpū. Hoʻololi nā ʻili i:

• Pākuʻi ʻia o nā puʻupuʻu ʻili
• Kāpena
• Papules (nā puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi)
• Pustules (nā puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula i piha i ka ʻulaʻula a melemele paha)
• ʻUlaʻula a puni ka pele i pele
• ʻArr ʻili o ka ʻili
• Keʻokeʻo
• Nā ʻEleʻele

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hōʻoia i ka huehue ma ka nānā ʻana i kou ʻili. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻāʻo i ka hapanui o nā hihia. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka moʻomeheu bacteria me kekahi ʻano o ka huehue a i ʻole e kāpae ʻia i ka maʻi inā kū mau nā puʻupuʻu nui.

MALAMA KOKE

Nā ʻanuʻu hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e kōkua i kāu huehue:

• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou ʻili me ke kopa mālie, nondrying (e like me Dove, Neutrogena, Cetaphil, CeraVe, a i ʻole Basics).
• Nānā i nā kumumanaʻo wai a i ʻole "non-i hoʻokahakaha" no nā mea hoʻonani a me nā kalima ʻili. (Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia nā huahana Nonelikeogenic a hōʻoia ʻia ʻaʻole clog i nā pores a hana i ka huehue i ka hapa nui o nā poʻe.)
• Wehe i nā lepo āpau a i ʻole nā ​​make-up. E holoi i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, e pili ana ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika kino.
• Hōʻalo i ka holoi ʻana a i ʻole ka holoi ʻili ʻana.
• Shampoo i kou lauoho i kēlā me kēia lā, keu hoʻi inā he aila.
• E hoʻopili a huki paha i kou lauoho i mea e pale ai ka lauoho mai kou alo.

He aha e hana ʻole ai:

• E hoʻāʻo e kaomi ʻole ʻole, ʻānai, ʻohi a ʻānai paha i nā pimples. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi o ka ʻili, hoʻōla mālie, a me ka scarring.
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā pāpale paʻa, nā pāpale baseball, a me nā pāpale ʻē aʻe.
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou alo me kou mau lima a lima paha.
• Hōʻalo i nā mea hoʻonani hamo a me nā kalima.
• Mai haʻalele i ka make-up i ka pō.

Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe kēia mau ʻanuʻu i nā kīnā, e hoʻāʻo i nā lāʻau huehue over-the-counter āu e hoʻopili ai i kou ʻili. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi a hoʻopili liʻiliʻi i kēia huahana.

• Loaʻa paha i kēia huahana nā benzoyl peroxide, sulfur, resorcinol, adapalene, a me salicylic acid.
• Hana lākou ma ka luku ʻana i nā bacteria, hoʻomaloʻo i nā aila ʻili, a i ʻole ke kumu ʻana i ka ʻili o luna o kou ʻili e ihi.
• Hoʻokumu paha lākou i kaʻulaʻula, hoʻomaloʻo, a me ka ʻili nui ʻana o ka ʻili.
• E makaʻala i ka benzoyl peroxide i loaʻa nā hoʻomākaukau i hiki ke hoʻokeʻokeʻo a wehe paha i nā kāwele a me nā lole.

Hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi o ke kū ʻana o ka lā ke hoʻomaikaʻi iki i ka huehue, akā ʻo ka tanning ka hapanui e hūnā i ka huehue. ʻO ka hōʻike nui ʻana i ka lā a i ʻole nā ​​kukuna ultraviolet ʻaʻole i koi ʻia no ka mea hoʻonui ia i ka makaʻu no nā ʻino a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

NA LAAU LAPAI MAI KE KUMUKUAI MALAMA MALAMA

Inā pilikia mau nā pimples, hiki i kahi mea hoʻolako ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau i ʻoi aku ka ikaika a kūkākūkā me nā koho ʻē aʻe me ʻoe.

Hiki i nā Antibiotics ke kōkua i kekahi poʻe me ka huehue:

• ʻO nā antibiotic oral (lawe ʻia e ka waha) e like me tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, erythromycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, a me amoxicillin
• ʻO nā antibiotics kumuhana (hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili) e like me clindamycin, erythromycin, a dapsone paha

Kau ʻia nā kalima a i ʻole nā ​​gel i pili i ka ʻili.

• Nā mea i loaʻa o ka wikamina A e like me ka krima acid retinoic a i ʻole gel (tretinoin, tazarotene)
• Nā kūmole kuhikuhi o benzoyl peroxide, sulfur, resorcinol, a me salicylic acid
• ʻAkika azelaic kumuhana

No nā wahine nona ka huehue i kumu ʻia a i ʻole i hōʻino ʻia e nā homone:

• Hiki ke kōkua i kahi pila i kapa ʻia spironolactone.
• Hiki ke kōkua i nā lāʻau kaohi hānau i kekahi mau hihia, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻonui i ka huehue i kekahi mau wahine.

Kōkua paha nā kaʻina hana a me nā hana liʻiliʻi:

• Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau Photodynamic therapy. He lāʻau kēia kahi e hoʻā ʻia ai kahi kemika i hoʻā ʻia e ka kukui polū i ka ʻili, a ukali ʻia e ka mālamalama.
• Hōʻike paha kāu mea hāʻawi i ka ʻiliʻiliʻili o ka ʻili kemika; ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā kaha e dermabrasion; a i ʻole ka hemo ʻana, ka hoʻokahe ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻume ʻana o nā cist me ka cortisone.

Hiki i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka huehue cystic a me ka scarring ke hoʻāʻo i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo isotretinoin. E nānā pono ʻia ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau no kona hopena.

ʻAʻole pono nā wahine hāpai e lawe i ka isotretinoin, no ka mea he kumu ia no nā hānau hānau koʻikoʻi.

• Pono nā wahine e lawe nei i ka isotretinoin i 2 ʻano o ka kaohi hānau ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau a hoʻopaʻa inoa i ka papahana iPiance.
• Pono e kākau inoa ʻia nā kāne i ka papahana iP74.
• E hāhai kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe ma kēia lāʻau a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hele aku ka huehue ma hope o nā makahiki ʻōpio, akā hiki paha i ka makahiki waena. Pane pinepine ke kūlana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā hiki i nā pane ke lawe i 6 a 8 mau pule, a piʻi paha ka huehue i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Hiki ke hana i ka scarring inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka huehue koʻikoʻi. E kaumaha loa kekahi poʻe inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka huehue.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• ʻAʻole kōkua nā kaʻina hana pilikino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ke counter ma hope o kekahi mau mahina.
• ʻAno maikaʻi ʻole kou huehue (ʻo kahi laʻana, nui ka ʻulaʻula e puni ana i nā pimples, a i ʻole he cyst ʻoe).
• Ke hele a māhuahua nei kou huehue.
• Hoʻolālā ʻoe i nā makaʻu ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe kāu huehue.
• ʻO ka huehue ke kumu o ke kaumaha o ka naʻau.

Inā loaʻa ka huehue i kāu pēpē, kāhea i ka mea hāʻawi i ka pēpē inā ʻaʻole maopopo ka huehue iā ia iho ma waena o 3 mau mahina.

Huehue vulgaris; Huehue Cystic; Pimples; Zits

• Huehue pēpē
• Huehue - pani-i o nā lesions pustular
• Nā Blackheads (comedones)
• Huehue - cystic ma ka umauma
• Huehue - cystic ma ka maka
• Huehue - vulgaris ma ka hope
• Huehue ma ke kua
• Huehue

ʻO Gehris RP. Dermatology. I: Zitelli, BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. ʻO Zitelli lāua ʻo Davis 'Atlas o ka Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 8.

ʻO Habif TP. Huehue, roacea, a me nā maʻi e pili pū ana. I: Habif TP, hoʻoponopono. Dermatology Lapaʻau. ʻElua huaʻōlelo St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 7.

James WD, Elston DM, Hana iā JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Huehue. I: James WD, Elston DM, mālama iā JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Nā maʻi o Andrews 'o ka ʻili: Dermatology Haumāna. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 13.

ʻO Kim WE. Huehue. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM ,, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 689.