Mea Kākau: Gregory Harris
Lā O Ka Hana: 13 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Autism Spectrum Disorder: ASD
Wikiō: Autism Spectrum Disorder: ASD

Anter

He aha ka hōʻike autism spectrum maʻi maʻi?

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi autism (ASD) kahi maʻi o ka lolo e hoʻopili i ka lawena, kamaʻilio, a me nā mākau kaiaulu o ke kanaka. Hōʻike maʻamau ka maʻi i nā makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. Kāhea ʻia ʻo ASD he maʻi "spectrum" no ka mea aia ka nui o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā hōʻailona Autism mai ka palupalu a koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi mau keiki me ASD ke hana me ka ʻole o ke kākoʻo mai nā mākua a me nā mea mālama. Pono nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ke kākoʻo liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka hopena ke ola kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka kānana ASD ka hana mua i ke kuhi ʻana i ka maʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ASD, hiki i ka mālama mua ʻana ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona autism a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: ASD screening

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka loiloi maʻi Autism e nānā no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi autism (ASD) i nā keiki mai 2 a lalo.

No ke aha e pono ai i kaʻu keiki e nānā i ka maʻi maʻi autism?

Paipai ka American Academy of Pediatrics e nānā ʻia nā keiki āpau no ASD ma kā lākou 18 mahina a me 24 mau mahina ke nānā pono keiki ʻana.


Pono paha kāu keiki e kānana i ka wā ma mua inā loaʻa iā ia nā ʻōuli o ASD. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli Autism:

  • ʻAʻole pili maka me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe
  • Ke pane ʻole ʻana i ka minoʻaka a nā mākua a i ʻole nā ​​hana ʻē aʻe
  • ʻO kahi lohi i ke aʻo ʻana i ka kamaʻilio. Hiki paha i kekahi mau keiki ke ʻōlelo hou me ka maopopo ʻole i ke ʻano.
  • Nā neʻe o ke kino e like me ka luliluli ʻana, ka wili ʻana, a i ʻole ke paʻi ʻana o nā lima
  • ʻO ka pulakaumaka me nā mea pāʻani kikoʻī a i ʻole nā ​​mea
  • Pilikia me ka loli i ka hana maʻamau

Pono pū nā kamaliʻi a me nā mākua i ke kānana inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona autism a ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia he pēpē. Pākuʻi ʻia paha kēia mau ʻōuli:

  • Pilikia ke kamaʻilio ʻana
  • Manaʻo nui ʻia i nā hanana kaiaulu
  • Nā neʻe ʻana o ke kino
  • Nui ka hoihoi i nā kumuhana kikoʻī

He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi kānana maʻi ʻōiwi autism?

ʻAʻohe hōʻike kūikawā no ASD. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā manawa maʻamau:

  • He nīnau nīnau no nā mākua e noi nei i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ulu a me ka lawena o kā lākou keiki.
  • Nānā. E nānā ka mea hāʻawi i kāu keiki i ka pāʻani a me ka launa ʻana o kāu keiki me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
  • Nā hoʻāʻo e noi i kāu keiki e hana i nā hana e nānā i ko lākou noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo a me ka hiki ke hoʻoholo.

I kekahi manawa hiki i kahi pilikia kino ke hana i nā ʻōuli autism-like. No laila hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka kānana ʻana:


  • Nā hoʻāʻo koko e nānā no ka lāʻau make kēpau a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe
  • Nā hoʻāʻo hoʻolohe. Hiki i kahi pilikia o ka hoʻolohe ʻana ke hoʻopilikia i nā mākau ʻōlelo a me ka launa pū ʻana.
  • Nā hoʻāʻo genetic. Nānā kēia mau hoʻāʻo no nā maʻi hoʻoilina e like me Fragile X syndrome. ʻO Fragile X ke kumu o ke kino kīnā o ka naʻau a me nā ʻōuli e like me ASD. Hoʻololi pinepine ia i nā keikikāne.

E pono paha wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai i kaʻu keiki no ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi autism?

ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kēia kānana.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka kānana ʻana?

ʻAʻohe makaʻu i ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi autism spectrum maʻi.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā hōʻike nā hualoaʻa i nā hōʻailona o ASD, e kuhikuhi paha kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā loea no ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana a me / a i ʻole ka lapaʻau ʻana. Pili pū paha kēia mau loea i:

  • Pediatrician hoʻomohala. He kauka i loea i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki me nā pono kūikawā.
  • Neuropsychologist. He kauka i loea i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pilina ma waena o ka lolo a me ka lawena.
  • Pilikia psychologist. He kahu mālama ola nāna i loea i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino noʻonoʻo a me ka lawena, ka pilikanaka, a me nā pilikia ulu.

Inā kuhi ʻia kāu keiki me ka ASD, he mea nui e kiʻi i ka lāʻau i ka wā hiki. Hiki i ka mālama mua ʻana ke kōkua i ka hana ʻana i ka ikaika a me ka hiki i kāu keiki. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lawena, ke kamaʻilio ʻana, a me nā mākau pilikanaka.


Pili ka mālama ʻana iā ASD i nā lawelawe a me ke kākoʻo mai nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea hoʻolako a me nā kumuwaiwai. Inā kuhi ʻia kāu keiki me ka ASD, e kamaʻilio me kāna mea lawelawe e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana lapaʻau.

Aia paha kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka loiloi ʻana o ka maʻi autism?

ʻAʻohe kumu hoʻokahi o ka maʻi autism spectrum. Hōʻike ka noiʻi ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia e nā ʻano kuʻina. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili i nā maʻi genetika, nā maʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau i lawe ʻia i ka wā hāpai, a me nā makahiki makua o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau mākua (35 a ʻoi paha no nā wahine, 40 a ʻoi paha no nā kāne).

Hōʻike maopopo ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana aia nō ʻaʻohe loulou ma waena o nā lāʻau āpau a me nā maʻi autism.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i nā pilikia pilikia a ASD a me nā kumu, e kamaʻilio me ka mea mālama ola o kāu keiki.

Nā kūmole

  1. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; ʻO Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Ke nānā ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka maʻi Autism Spectrum; [i helu ʻia 2019 Sep 26]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/screening.html
  2. Durkin MS, Maenner MJ, Newschaffer CJ, Lee LC, Cunniff CM, Daniels JL, Kirby RS, Leavitt L, Miller L, Zahorodny W, Schieve LA. ʻO nā makahiki makua kiʻekiʻe a me ka pilikia o ka maʻi autism spectrum. Am J Epidemiol [Pūnaewele]. 2008 Dec 1 [kuhi ʻia 2019 ʻOkakopa 21]; 168 (11): 1268-76. Loaʻa mai: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18945690
  3. HealthyCh Children's.org [Pūnaewele]. Itaska (IL): ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Pediatrics; c2019. Nā maʻi uila Autism: He aha ka maʻi ʻo Autism Spectrum; [hōʻano hou 2018 Apr 26; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Sep 26]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.healthy Children.org/English/health-issues/conditions/Autism/Pages/Autism-Spectrum-Disorder.aspx
  4. HealthyCh Children's.org [Pūnaewele]. Itaska (IL): ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Pediatrics; c2019. Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka Autism ?; [hōʻano 2015 Sep 4; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Sep 26]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.healthy Children.org/English/health-issues/conditions/Autism/Pages/Diagnosing-Autism.aspx
  5. HealthyCh Children's.org [Pūnaewele]. Itaska (IL): ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Pediatrics; c2019. Pehea ka pale o nā Pediatricians no Autism; [hōʻano 2016 2016 8; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Sep 26]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.healthy Children.org/English/health-issues/conditions/Autism/Pages/How-Doctors-Screen-for-Autism.aspx
  6. HealthyCh Children's.org [Pūnaewele]. Itaska (IL): ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Pediatrics; c2019. He aha nā hōʻailona mua o Autism ?; [hōʻano 2015 Sep 4; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Sep 26]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.healthy Children.org/English/health-issues/conditions/Autism/Pages/Early-Signs-of-Autism-Spectrum-Disorders.aspx
  7. ʻO ke olakino kamaliʻi mai Nemours [Pūnaewele]. Jacksonville (FL): Ke Kulanui Nemours; c1995–2019. ʻO ka maʻi uila Autism; [i helu ʻia 2019 Sep 26]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://kidshealth.org/en/father/pervasive-develop-disorder.html
  8. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2019. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Autism: Diagnosis and treatment; 2018 Ian 6 [helu ʻia 2019 Sep 26]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autism-spectrum-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352934
  9. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2019. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Autism: Nā ʻōuli a me nā kumu; 2018 Ian 6 [helu ʻia 2019 Sep 26]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autism-spectrum-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20352928
  10. National Institute of Mental Health [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; ʻO ka maʻi uila Autism; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2018 Mar; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Sep 26]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorder-asd/index.shtml
  11. Psychologist-License.com [Pūnaewele].Psychologist-License.com; c2013–2019. Psychologists keiki: He aha kā lākou e hana ai a pehea e lilo ai i hoʻokahi; [i helu ʻia 2019 Sep 26]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.psychologist-license.com/types-of-psychologists/child-psychologist.html#context/api/listings/prefilter
  12. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Gainesville (FL): Ke Kula Nui o Florida; c2019. Fragile X maʻi maʻi: Overview; [hoʻohou 2019 Sep 26; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Sep 26]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/fragile-x-syndrome
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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.

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