Nā Kauka Autism

Anter

• Nā hōʻike loiloi mua
• Loiloi loiloi olakino
• Loiloi hoʻonaʻauao
• Nā nīnau no kāu kauka
• Lawe aku

Hoʻopili ka maʻi maʻi Autism (ASD) i ka hiki i ke kanaka ke kamaʻilio a hoʻomohala i nā mākau kaiaulu. Hōʻike paha kahi keiki i ka hana repetitive, hoʻolōʻihi i ka ʻōlelo, kahi makemake e pāʻani hoʻokahi, ʻike maka maka ʻole ʻia, a me nā lawena ʻē aʻe. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli e ka makahiki 2.

ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻōuli paʻakikī e kuhikuhi. Huikau paha lākou me nā ʻano pilikino a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia hoʻomohala. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike nui ai i kahi loea inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi autism spectrum (ASD) kāu keiki.

Wahi a ka, he ʻano koʻikoʻi nā kauka a me nā loea ʻokoʻa i ke kōkua ʻana me ka hōʻailona ASD.

E kiʻi i kahi kuhi, e nānā nā kauka i ka lawena a kāu keiki a nīnau iā ʻoe i nā nīnau e pili ana i kā lākou ulu ʻana. Hiki i kēia kaʻina hana ke hoʻopili i nā ʻano ʻoihana ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.

Ma lalo iho nei kekahi o nā loiloi a me nā loea ʻokoʻa e hoʻokani paha i ka hōʻailona o kāu keiki.

Nā hōʻike loiloi mua

E hana kāu pediatric a i ʻole kauka kauka paha i nā kānana mua ma ke ʻano he mahele maʻamau o ka nānā pinepine ʻana o kāu keiki. Hiki i kāu kauka ke loiloi i ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki ma nā wahi o:

• ʻōlelo
• hana
• mākau pilikanaka

Inā ʻike kāu kauka i kekahi mea ʻino e pili ana i kāu keiki, e kiʻi ʻia ʻoe i kahi loea.

Ma mua o ke koho ʻana me kekahi loea, e ʻike pono ua ʻike lākou i nā diagnostics ASD. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kekahi mau inoa inā makemake ʻoe i ka manaʻo ʻelua a ʻekolu paha ma hope.

Loiloi loiloi olakino

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe hōʻike kūhelu no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka autism.

No ka hōʻoia pololei loa, e hele ana kāu keiki i ka kānana ASD. ʻAʻole kēia he hōʻailona olakino. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi hoʻokolohua koko a scan paha ke ʻike iā ASD. Ma kahi o ka kānana ʻana e pili ana i ka nānā lōʻihi ʻana i ka lawena a kāu keiki.

Eia kekahi mau mea hana loiloi e hoʻohana ai nā kauka no ka loiloi:

• Hoʻololi papa inoa no ka Autism i nā kamaliʻi
• Nā Nīnau Nīnau a me nā Pae (ASQ)
• Hōʻike Hōʻikeʻike Autism Diagnostic (ADOS)
• Hōʻike Hōʻikeʻike Autism Diagnostic - Generic (ADOS-G)
• Pālākiō Autism Rating Scale (CARS)
• Pālākiō ʻo Autism Gilliam
• ʻO ka loiloi a nā mākua i ke kūlana hoʻomohala (PEDS)
• ʻO nā hōʻike loiloi hoʻomohala ākea ākea - pae 3
• Mea hana loiloi no Autism i nā kamaliʻi a me nā keiki ʻōpio (STAT)

Hoʻohana nā kauka i nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike inā e aʻo ana nā keiki i nā mākau maʻamau ke pono, a inā he lohi paha. Eia hou, e komo pū ʻoe i nā nīnauele makua piha e pili ana i kāu keiki.

ʻO nā loea e hana i kēia ʻano hoʻokolohua e:

• nā pediatrician ulu
• neurologists pediatric
• psychologists keiki keiki a psychiatrists paha
• audiologists (lohe loea)
• nā mea hoʻoponopono kino
• mea hoʻoponopono haʻi ʻōlelo

Hiki i kekahi ASD ke paʻakikī i ke kuhi. Pono paha i kāu keiki i kahi kime o ka loea e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa iā ASD.

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ASD a me nā ʻano o nā maʻi hoʻomohala āpau. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e ʻike i nā loea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi a ʻimi i nā manaʻo ʻelua a me ke kolu.

Loiloi hoʻonaʻauao

Hoʻololi nā ASD, a loaʻa i kēlā me kēia keiki kā lākou pono ponoʻī.

Ke hana nei me kahi hui o nā loea, pono i nā mea aʻo a kāu keiki e hana i kā lākou mau loiloi ponoʻī e pili ana i nā mea, inā he, nā lawelawe kūikawā a kahi keiki e pono ai i ke kula. Hiki i kēia loiloi ke kū kaʻawale i kahi hōʻailona olakino.

E komo pū paha ka hui loiloi:

• psychologists
• nā loea loea lohe a me ka hihiʻo
• nā limahana kaiaulu
• kumu

Nā nīnau no kāu kauka

Inā kānalua kāu kauka he ASD kāu keiki, nui paha kāu mau nīnau āu e ʻike ʻole ai kahi e hoʻomaka ai.

Eia kahi papa inoa o nā nīnau kōkua i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e ka Mayo Clinic:

• He aha nā mea e kānalua ai ʻoe i kaʻu keiki, a i ʻole, loaʻa iā ASD?
• Pehea mākou e hōʻoia ai i ka hōʻoia?
• Inā loaʻa ka ASD kaʻu keiki, pehea mākou e hoʻoholo ai i ka paʻakikī?
• He aha nā hoʻololi e hiki iaʻu ke manaʻo e ʻike i kaʻu keiki ma ka hala o ka manawa?
• He aha ke ʻano o ka mālama a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻoponopono kūikawā e pono ai nā keiki me ASD?
• He aha ke ʻano o ka mālama olakino a me ka lāʻau hoʻoponopono e pono ai i kaʻu keiki?
• Loaʻa ke kākoʻo i nā ʻohana o nā keiki me ASD?
• Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana iā ASD?

Lawe aku

Maʻamau ka ASD. Hiki i nā poʻe Autistic ke ulu pono me nā kaiāulu kūpono no ke kākoʻo. Akā hiki i ke kōkua mua ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pilikia i loaʻa i kāu keiki.

Inā pono, hiki ke kūleʻa i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e hālāwai me nā pono o kāu keiki i ke kōkua ʻana iā lākou e hoʻokele i ko lākou honua. Hiki i kahi hui olakino o nā kauka, nā mea hoʻoponopono, nā loea, a me nā kumu ke hana i kahi hoʻolālā no kāu keiki ponoʻī.