Anosognosia: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau
Anter
Kūlike ʻo Anosognosia i ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike a me ka hōʻole e pili ana i ka maʻi ponoʻī a me nā palena. ʻO ka maʻamau anosognosia kahi hōʻailona a hopena paha o nā maʻi neurological, a he mea maʻamau paha i nā wā mua a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻoi loa o Alzheimer, schizophrenia a i ʻole dementia, no ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i ka ʻelemakule.
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka anosognosia, akā ʻo ka mālama ʻana no ke kumu o kēia ʻano he mea maʻamau ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēia hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, he aha ka mea e paʻakikī ai ka mālama ʻana ʻo ia ka hōʻole ʻana o ke kanaka i ke ʻano, ka mea hiki ke hōʻole i kekahi kōkua, ʻoiai ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia ʻaʻohe ona maʻi.
Nā hōʻailona o anosognosia
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka Anosognosia ma o ka loli koke ʻana o ka lawena o ke kanaka, e like me ka puka ʻana o nā lawena me ka pahuhopu e ʻumeʻume i ka nānā, no ka laʻana.Nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kōkua i ke kauka a me ka ʻohana e ʻike i ka anosognosia:
- Pākuʻi mau wau i nā lole like me ka makaʻala ʻole iā ia;
- Hoʻoemi i nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino;
- Nā loli i ka naʻau no ke kū ʻana i kou kūlana e kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe;
- Ka ʻike ʻole e pili ana i kāu maʻi.
Eia hou, manaʻo paha ke kanaka ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻoneʻe i kona lima, no ka laʻana, ke hiki ʻole iā ia, a manaʻo paha ua pane pololei ʻo ia i nā nīnau āpau i kahi hoʻokolohua, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo ua kūleʻa ʻo ia, ʻaʻole ʻike i ka hewa. Pono e mālama ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e ka ʻohana a kamaʻilio ʻia i ke kauka wahine i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kumu a hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana.
Nā kumu nui
ʻO Anosognosia kahi hōʻailona a hopena paha o nā ʻano neurological e like me:
- Hahau: ʻO ia ke kahamaha o ke kahe o ke koko i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka lolo, ke kumu o ka lōlō ʻana o kahi ʻāpana o ke kino, ka paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a me ka puʻupuʻu.
- ʻO Schizophrenia: He maʻi psychiatric ia i hōʻike ʻia e nā loli i ka hana o ka noʻonoʻo e alakaʻi i nā haunaele i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka lawena;
- Pupule: Kūlike ia i ka nalo holomua a me ka nalowale o ka hana naʻauao, kahi e hopena ai i ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo, ka noʻonoʻo a me ka ʻōlelo, no ka laʻana;
- ʻO Alzheimer: He maʻi neurodegenerative ia i hōʻike ʻia e nā loli holomua i ka hoʻomanaʻo;
- Hemiplegia: ʻO ia kahi ʻano o ka maʻi palapū e hoʻopili i kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino. Hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka hemiplegia a me kona ʻano;
- Bipolar kāna hana: Kūlike i ke kuapo o ka naʻau i hiki ke mau no nā lā, mau mahina a mau makahiki paha.
Hana ʻia ka diagnos o anosognosia e ka neurologist a i ʻole geriatrician e pili ana i nā hōʻike ʻohana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka hana a ke kanaka, e noʻonoʻo ana i kekahi mau mea e like me ka ʻōlelo, ka hoʻomanaʻo, nā ʻano pilikino a me ka hiki ke hana i kekahi hana.
Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
Ma muli o ko lākou ʻike ʻole i ko lākou kūlana, ʻaʻole ʻae ka mea me ka anosognosia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a lāʻau paha, no ka mea, manaʻo ʻo ia he maikaʻi nā mea āpau me kona kūlana olakino.
ʻAʻohe mālama kūikawā no ka anosognosia, akā ʻo ka lapaʻau no ke kumu, a, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua lawa ia e hoʻopau ai i kēia hōʻailona. ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa i loaʻa i nā kauka e hōʻemi ai i kēia mau hōʻailona ma o ka stimulate neurological ma o ka hana ʻana i nā hana stimulus stimitive, e like me ka huli ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo, nā puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā crosswords, e laʻa me ka hana o nā hoʻoikaika kino, psychotherapy a me ka therapy i ka hui.
Eia hou, pono ke kiaʻi ʻia ke kanaka me ka anosognosia e kēlā me kēia manawa e ke geriatrician a i ʻole neurologist, i mea e ʻike ʻia ai ka holomua o nā hōʻailona a me kona kūlana maʻamau.
Nā pilikia i hiki
Hoʻonui ka makaʻu o ka poʻe me ka anosognosia i ka hāʻule pinepine ma muli o kā lākou loli neurological. No laila, pono i ke kauka a i ʻole kekahi ʻoihana olakino ʻē aʻe e ʻōlelo aku i ka ʻohana i ka mālama a me nā mālama e mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā hōʻeha i loaʻa i ka hāʻule ʻana, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ke kūlana olakino o kēlā kanaka.
HaʻIʻIa
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