Ka nalowale o ka honi (anosmia): nā kumu nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā kumu nui
• Hiki i ka maʻi COVID-19 ke kumu i ka anosmia?
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai ka hōʻoia
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

He kūlana olakino ʻo Anosmia e kūlike i ka nalowale a hapa hapa paha o ka pilau. Pili paha kēia nalowale i nā hanana kūlohelohe, e like me ke anu a flu paha, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma muli o nā loli hou a koʻikoʻi paha, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka radiation a i ʻole ke hoʻomohala ʻana o nā tumors, no ka laʻana.

E like me ka pilau e pili pono ana i ka ʻono, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka i ʻeha i ka anosmia ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻono, ʻoiai ke ʻike nei ʻo ia i nā mea ʻono, paʻakai, ʻawaʻawa a ʻawaʻawa hoʻi.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka honi i:

• Anosmia hapa: manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka anosmia a pili pinepine i ka maʻi palū, nā anu a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi āpau;
• Anosmia paʻa: hana nui ʻia ma muli o nā ulia pōpilikia i kumu e pōʻino mau i nā aʻalolo olfactory a i ʻole ma muli o nā maʻi nui e hoʻopili i ka ihu, me ka lāʻau ʻole.

Hana ʻia ka anosmia e ka mea hana maʻamau a i ʻole e ka otorhinolaryngologist ma o nā hōʻike kiʻi ʻana, e like me ka endoscopy nasal, no ka laʻana, i ʻike ʻia ke kumu a, no laila, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.

Nā kumu nui

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻokumu ʻia ka anosmia e nā hanana e hāpai i ka huhū o ka uhi o ka ihu, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻaʻala ke hele a wehewehe. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau ka:

• ʻO ka maʻi āpau a me ka non-allergic rhinitis;
• Sinusitis;
• Flu a anuanu paha;
• Hōʻike uahi a me ka inhalation;
• ʻO ka ʻeha o ka lolo traumatic;
• Hoʻohana o kekahi ʻano o nā lāʻau a i ʻole ke hōʻike ʻana i nā kemika.

Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kekahi mau hanana ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i hiki ke hopena i ka anosmia ma muli o ka ihu i ālai ʻia, e like me nā polyps nasal, nā ihu deformities a i ʻole ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā tumors. ʻO kekahi mau maʻi e pili ana i nā aʻalolo a i ʻole ka lolo hiki ke hoʻololi i ka pilau, e like me ka maʻi ʻo Alzheimer, sclerosis he nui, epilepsy a i ʻole nā ​​tumors lolo.

No laila, i ka manawa e ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka nalo o ka honi no ke kumu ʻole, he mea nui e nīnau aku me ka otorhinolaryngologist, e hoʻomaopopo ai i ke kumu kūpono a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono loa.

Hiki i ka maʻi COVID-19 ke kumu i ka anosmia?

Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike e pili ana i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi coronavirus hou, ʻo ka nalo ʻana o ka honi me he mea lā he hōʻailona pinepine ia, a hiki ke hoʻomau no kekahi mau pule, ʻoiai ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe.

E nānā i nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 a lawe i kā mākou hōʻike ma ka pūnaewele.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai ka hōʻoia

Hana pinepine ʻia ka diagnostical e kahi otorhinolaryngologist a hoʻomaka me ka loiloi i nā hōʻailona o ke kanaka a me ka mōʻaukala olakino, e hoʻomaopopo inā aia kekahi ʻano e hoʻonāukiuki paha i ka nasal mucosa.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i kēia loiloi, hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha aku i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hou aʻe, e like me ka endoscopy nasal a i ʻole ke kiʻi resonance ʻumeʻume, e laʻa me.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻololi ka mālama ʻana i ka anosmia e like me ke kumu ma ke kumu. I nā hihia maʻamau o ka anosmia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke anuanu, ka maʻi flu a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi āpau, hoʻomaha, hydration a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o antihistamines, ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia nā decongestants nasal a i ʻole nā ​​corticosteroids e hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli.

Ke ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi i nā alaloa, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi lāʻau antibiotic, akā inā wale ia e hopena ʻia e nā bacteria.

I nā kūlana koʻikoʻi loa, kahi e loaʻa ai kekahi ʻano o ka ālai ʻana o ka ihu a i ʻole ke hana ʻia ʻana ka anosmia e nā loli i nā aʻa a i ʻole ka lolo, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i ke kanaka i kahi loea ʻē aʻe, e like me neurology, i mea e mālama i ke kumu o ke ala kūpono loa.