ʻO ka Cirrhosis ʻAla ʻAlika

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona e hui pū ʻia me kēia Cirrhosis ʻAlaki Alkohola?
• He aha ke kumu o ka Cirrhosis ʻAla ʻAlekohola?
• Aia kekahi mau pūʻulu o ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ke kiʻi i kēia ʻano?
• Pehea e kuhikuhi ai kahi kauka iā ʻoe me ka Cirrhosis ʻAlaki Alkohola?
• He aha nā pilikia e hiki ai i ka ʻalekohola kūpona ke kumu?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka ʻalekoke ʻAkake ʻAlekohola?
• ʻO Outlook ma ka Cirrhosis ʻAla ʻAlekohola

He aha ke ʻalekoke ʻalekohola ʻola?

ʻO ke akepaʻa kahi hui nui me kahi hana nui i kou kino. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia i ke koko o nā toxins, wāwahi i nā protein, a hana i ka bile e kōkua i ke kino e komo i nā momona. Ke inu nui nei kekahi kanaka i ka waiʻona i loko o nā makahiki he nui, hoʻomaka ke kino e hoʻololi i ke kino olakino o ke ake me nāʻiʻo scar. Kāhea nā kauka i kēia ʻano cirrhosis ʻona ʻalekohola.

Ke holo nei ka maʻi, a ʻo ka nui o kāu kiko o ke akepaʻa olakino i kuapo ʻia me nā ʻōpala scar, e pau ana ka hana maikaʻi ʻana o kou ake

Wahi a ka American Liver Foundation, ma waena o 10 a 20 pākēneka o nā mea inu ʻona e hoʻomohala i ka cirrhosis. ʻO ka cirrhosis ʻalekō ʻalekohola ke ʻano holomua loa o ka maʻi akepaʻa e pili ana i ka inu ʻalekohola. ʻO ka maʻi kahi ʻāpana o kahi holomua. E hoʻomaka paha ia me ka maʻi akepaʻa momona, a laila holomua i ka hepatitis ʻona, a laila i ka cirrhosis ʻona. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻomohala i ka cirrhosis ʻona ʻalekohola me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hepatitis ʻona.

He aha nā hōʻailona e hui pū ʻia me kēia Cirrhosis ʻAlaki Alkohola?

Hoʻokumu maʻamau nā ʻōuli o ka cirrhosis ʻalekoholaʻona waʻa ma waena o nā makahiki 30 a 40 paha o kekahi kanaka. Ke holo nei ka maʻi, e ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka cirrhosis ʻalekohola ʻalohilohi e like me nā maʻi ate e pili ana i ka ʻalekohola. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōiwi
• hypertension portal, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ke kahe o ke koko i loko o ke aa e hele ma waena o ke ake
• ʻili ʻili (pruritus)

He aha ke kumu o ka Cirrhosis ʻAla ʻAlekohola?

ʻO ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana mai ka hana ʻino ʻana a me ka nui hoʻi o ka waiʻona e alakaʻi ai i ka cirrhosis ʻona ʻona. Ke hoʻomaka ke kiko o ke akepaʻa i ka ʻili, ʻaʻole holo pono ke akepaʻa e like me ka wā ma mua. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke hana i nā protein a lawa a kānana paha i nā toxins mai ke koko e like me ka mea e pono ai.

Hiki i ka Cirrhosis o ke akepaʻa ke hana ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, pili pono ka cirrhosis ʻalekohō i ka inu ʻona.

Aia kekahi mau pūʻulu o ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ke kiʻi i kēia ʻano?

ʻO ka mea nui weliweli no ka maʻi ʻalekohola ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻalekohola. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua inu nui kekahi kanaka no ʻewalu mau makahiki. Hōʻike ka National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism i ka inu nui ʻana e like me ka inu ʻana i ʻelima a ʻoi paha inu i hoʻokahi lā ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelima o nā 30 mau lā i hala.

ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o nā wahine no ka maʻi akepau ʻalekohola. ʻAʻohe o nā wahine i ka nui o nā enzyme i loko o ko lākou ʻōpū e wāwahi i nā ʻāpana ʻona. Ma muli o kēia, hiki i ka ʻalekohola hou aʻe ke kiʻi i ke ake a hana i nā ʻili scar.

Hiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi ʻalekohola kekahi mau kumu kūlohelohe. ʻO kahi laʻana, hānau ʻia kekahi poʻe me ka hemahema i loko o nā enzymes e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻalekohola. ʻO ka momona, kahi papaʻai momona nui, a me ka loaʻa ʻana i ka hepatitis C hiki ke hoʻonui pū i ka likelike o ke kanaka e loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi akepau ʻalekohola.

Pehea e kuhikuhi ai kahi kauka iā ʻoe me ka Cirrhosis ʻAlaki Alkohola?

Hiki i nā kauka ke hōʻoia i ka cirrhosis ʻona ʻalekohola ma o ka lawe mua ʻana i ka mōʻaukala olakino a me ke kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana i ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka no ka inu ʻana. E holo pū kekahi kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hiki ai ke hōʻoia i kahi hōʻailona cirrhosis. Hōʻike paha kēia mau hopena o kēia mau hoʻāʻo.

• anemia (haʻahaʻa pae pae ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi hao)
• pae kiʻekiʻe amonia koko
• kiʻekiʻe pae kō kō
• leukositosis (ka nui nui o nā hunaola keokeo)
• ke akepaʻa olakino olakino ke lawe ʻia kahi laʻana mai kahi biopsy a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua
• ʻo nā akepaʻa ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana akepaʻa e hōʻike ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ʻelua mau manawa o ke alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
• pae haʻahaʻa magnesium haʻahaʻa
• haʻahaʻa pae potassium
• nā pae sodium paʻapaʻa koko
• portal hypertension

E hoʻāʻo nō hoʻi nā kauka e kāpae i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili i ke ake e hōʻoia i ka ulu ʻana o cirrhosis.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ai i ka ʻalekohola kūpona ke kumu?

Hiki i ka cirrhosis ʻalekoke ʻolika ke kumu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. ʻIke ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he cirrhosis decompensated. ʻO nā laʻana o kēia mau pilikia:

• ascites, a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka ʻōpū
• encephalopathy, a i ʻole huikau noʻonoʻo
• kahe ʻana o loko, ʻike ʻia ʻo varises kahe
• jaundice, kahi e hana ai i ka ʻili a me nā maka i kahi ʻano melemele

ʻO ka poʻe me kēia ka ʻoi loa o ke ʻano o ka cirrhosis koi pinepine i kahi transplant ake e ola. Wahi a ka Cleveland Clinic, ʻo nā mea maʻi me ka decompensated ʻalekohola ate cirrhosis ka mea e loaʻa ana i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ate he ʻelima mau makahiki o ke ola ʻana he 70 pākēneka.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka ʻalekoke ʻAkake ʻAlekohola?

Hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻololi i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi akepaʻa me ka mālama ʻana, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia i ka cirrhosis ʻalekohō. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i nā mālama e hōʻohi i ka holomua o ka maʻi a hōʻemi i kāu mau hōʻailona.

ʻO ka hana mua i ka lapaʻau e kōkua i ke kanaka e haʻalele i ka inu ʻana. ʻO ka poʻe me ka cirrhosis ʻalekohola kaukaʻi pinepine kaukaʻi ʻia e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻike i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi inā hoʻāʻo lākou e haʻalele me ka ʻole i ka haukapila. Hiki i ke kauka ke noi aku i kahi haukapila a i ʻole kahi wahi lapaʻau kahi e hiki ai i kekahi kanaka ke hoʻomaka i kāna huakaʻi i ke kūoʻo.

Nā hana ʻē aʻe a ke kauka e hoʻohana pū ai:

• Nā lāʻau: Hiki i nā kauka ʻē aʻe ke kuhikuhi pū me nā corticosteroids, nā poloka ʻaʻa calcium, insulina, nā mea hoʻohui antioxidant, a me S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe).
• ʻUtrlelo aʻoaʻo Nutritional: Hiki i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka waiʻona ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi kino ʻole.
• ʻO ke kumu protein keu: koi pinepine nā mea maʻi i kahi protein i kekahi ʻano e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka likelike no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi lolo (encephalopathy).
• Ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi akepaʻa: Pono e akahele ke kanaka ma mua o ʻeono mau mahina ma mua o ka manaʻo ʻia he moho no ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ate.

ʻO Outlook ma ka Cirrhosis ʻAla ʻAlekohola

E hilinaʻi kāu kuana i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa a inā ua hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka cirrhosis. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia ke pau ke inu ʻana o ke kanaka.