Mea Kākau: John Stephens
Lā O Ka Hana: 25 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 23 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Melatonin and Clinical Applications | El Paso Functional Medicine
Wikiō: Melatonin and Clinical Applications | El Paso Functional Medicine

Anter

He aha nā lāʻau adrenergic?

ʻO nā lāʻau Adrenergic nā lāʻau e hoʻonāukiuki i kekahi aʻa i kou kino. Hana lākou i kēia ma ke mimike ʻana i ka hana o nā ʻelele kemikala epinephrine a me norepinephrine a i ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i kā lākou hoʻokuʻu. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau i loko o nā kūlana hoʻoweliweli he nui, e like me ka hopu ʻana o ka naʻau, haʻalulu, hōʻeha hānō, a i ʻole ka hopena maʻi ʻaʻai.

Pehea lākou e hana ai

Hoʻoulu ka lāʻau Adrenergic i nā aʻa i loko o ka ʻōnaehana mālamalama aloha (SNS) o kou kino. Kōkua kēia ʻōnaehana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hopena o kou kino i ke koʻikoʻi a me ka pilikia. I nā manawa o ke koʻikoʻi, hoʻokuʻu ka SNS i nā ʻelele kemika mai ka adrenal gland. Hana kēia mau ʻelele kemika i kou kino e hoʻonui i ka helu o ka puʻuwai, ka sweating, a me ka helu hanu a hoʻemi i ka digestion. Kapa ʻia kēia i kekahi manawa ka pane "hakakā a lele paha".

Loaʻa i nā lāʻau Adrenergic nā ʻano like e like me nā ʻelele kemika a kou kino e hana ai i nā manawa o ke koʻikoʻi, e like me epinephrine a me norepinephrine. ʻO nā wahi i kapa ʻia he mau adrenergic receptor e loaʻa nā leka mai ka epinephrine a me ka norepinephrine e haʻi i kou kino pehea e pane ai. Hoʻopili pū nā lāʻau Adrenergic me kēia mau receptor. Hiki iā lākou ke mimic i ka epinephrine a me ka norepinephrine a hoʻopaʻa me nā mea loaʻa, e hoʻoulu ai i ka hakakā a i ʻole nā ​​pane lele. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hoʻopaʻa pū me nā mea loaʻa e hoʻoulu ai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o epinephrine a me norepinephrine.


Hiki i nā lāʻau Adrenergic ke kōkua i ka hana i kēia mau mea:

  • hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko
  • kīʻaha kō koko
  • e wehe i nā alaloa e hiki ai i nā māmā
  • hoʻonui i ka helu o ka puʻuwai
  • pau ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe

Nā ʻano o nā lāʻau adrenergic a me kā lākou hoʻohana

Mālama kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka lāʻau adrenergic i nā ʻano like ʻole e kaukaʻi ʻia i nā mea loaʻa. Pili pū ka hana kikoʻī o ka lāʻau inā hana pololei ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he ʻelele kemika a i ʻole ʻole ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā ʻelele kemika.

ʻO Bronchodilators

Wehe nā Bronchodilators i nā paipu bronchial, a i ʻole nā ​​ala ea. Hana kēia mau lāʻau adrenergic i nā beta receptor pololei. Ke nakinaki lākou me nā beta-2 receptor, hoʻokumu lākou i nā alaloa e alakaʻi i nā akemāmā e wehe. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hanu ʻana i nā maʻi me nā maʻi hanu e like me:

  • hānō
  • maʻi pulmonary pulupulu paʻa (COPD)
  • kahawai
  • bronchitis

Eia kekahi laʻana o nā bronchodilators:


  • albuterol
  • formoterol
  • levalbuterol
  • ʻolodaterol
  • salmeterol

ʻO Vasopressors

Hiki i nā Vasopressors ke hana ma nā alpha-1, beta-1, a me nā beta-2 adrenergic receptor. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā mea mālama i ka dopamine. Hoʻoulu kēia mau lāʻau i ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā mākala i nā kīʻaha koko. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hāiki o kou kīʻaha koko. ʻO kēia ka hopena e hoʻonui i kou kaomi koko.

Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke koko i ka mālama ʻana i ka haʻalulu. Hiki i nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi ke kōkua i ka hōʻoki ʻana i ke kahe. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā anesthetics (nā lāʻau e hoʻopau i kou kino) mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana ma ke pani ʻana i nā moku koko kokoke.

Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau vasopressors no nā anu a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi āpau. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā kīʻaha koko pehu i nā membrane mucous o kou ihu. Kāhea ʻia kēia mau lāʻau e like me nā decongestants nasal.

Eia kekahi laʻana o nā vasopressors ʻokoʻa:

  • ephedrine
  • epinephrine
  • dopamine
  • phenylephrine
  • pseudoephedrine
  • ʻoxymetazoline

Nā mea hoʻoulu Cardiac

Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā stimulate cardiac e hoʻoulu a hoʻihoʻi hou i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou inā kū ka puʻuwai ʻana o kou puʻuwai i ka kuʻi pinepine ʻana ma muli o ka electrocution, suffocation, a i ʻole ka make ʻana. Ke hiki kēia, hiki ke hoʻopili pololei ʻia i ka epinephrine i loko o kou puʻuwai e kōkua e hoʻomaka i ka paʻi hou ʻana.


Nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe

Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi lāʻau adrenergic, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā hopena a me kāu mōʻaukala ponoʻī. Hoʻololi nā hopena o nā lāʻau adrenergic a kaukaʻi ʻia i ka lāʻau kikoʻī āu e lawe nei. ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe āpau i nā hopena āpau o kēlā me kēia lāʻau adrenergic. Pēlā nō, ʻaʻole kūpono kēlā me kēia lāʻau adrenergic no kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka mea āu e pono ai e mālama me kahi lāʻau adrenergic i hiki ke hoʻokani i ka koho ʻana i nā lāʻau kūpono iā ʻoe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkākūkā i kēia mau mea āpau me kāu kauka e ʻike i kahi koho maikaʻi.

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