Nānā ADHD

Anter

• He aha ka loiloi ADHD?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu e nānā ADHD?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi ADHD loiloi?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka loiloi ADHD?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka kānana ʻana?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka loiloi ADHD?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka loiloi ADHD?

ʻO ke kānana ADHD, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he hōʻike ADHD, kōkua e ʻike inā he ADHD kāu a ʻo kāu keiki paha. Kū ʻo ADHD i ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention. Ua kapa ʻia ia ADD (maʻi ʻike-deficit).

ʻO ADHD kahi maʻi pili i ka hana e paʻakikī ai i kekahi e noho mālie, e nānā pono, a kālele nui i nā hana. Hiki paha i nā poʻe me ADHD ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi maʻalahi a / a hana paha me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole.

Hoʻopili ʻo ADHD i mau miliona o nā keiki a mau i ka wā makua. A hiki i kā lākou poʻe keiki ponoʻī, ʻike ʻole ka nui o nā mākua i nā ʻōuli i loaʻa iā lākou mai ka wā kamaliʻi e pili ana iā ADHD.

ʻEkolu ʻano nui o ADHD:

• ʻO Impulsive-Hyperactive. Loaʻa i nā kānaka me kēia ʻano ADHD nā ʻōuli o ka impulsivity a me ka hyperactivity. ʻO ka impulsivity ka hana ʻana me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i nā hopena. ʻO ia hoʻi ka makemake i nā uku koke. ʻO ka Hyperactivity ke ʻano o ka paʻakikī e noho mālie. Pili a neʻe kahi kanaka hyperactive i kahi mau. Hiki iā ia ke manaʻo i ke kamaʻilio nonstop.
• Ka nānā nui ʻole ʻana. Pilikia ka poʻe me kēia ʻano ADHD i ka nānā ʻana a maʻalahi keʻakeʻa.
• Hoʻohui ʻia. ʻO kēia ka ʻano maʻamau o ADHD. Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka huikau o ka impulsivity, hyperactivity, a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ADHD i nā keikikāne ma mua o nā kaikamahine. Loaʻa paha i nā keikikāne me ADHD ka impulsive-hyperactive a i ʻole ke ʻano hui o ADHD, ma kahi o ADHD nānā ʻole.

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ADHD, hiki i nā mālama ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻo ADHD i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻololi i ka nohona, a me / a i ʻole ke ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa lawena.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: hōʻike ADHD

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia ka loiloi ADHD e kuhikuhi iā ADHD. Hiki i ke kuhi mua a me ka lāʻau ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola.

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu e nānā ADHD?

E kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua ADHD inā ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki paha he mau ʻōuli o ka maʻi. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ADHD ke akahai, akahai, a ʻino hoʻi, a hiki ke loli ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ADHD.

Nā hōʻailona o ka impulsivity:

• Ke kamaʻilio kū ʻole nei
• Loaʻa ka pilikia e kali nei no ka huli ʻana i nā pāʻani a i ʻole nā ​​hana
• Ke hōʻoki nei i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i nā kamaʻilio a pāʻani paha
• Lawe i nā pilikia kūpono ʻole

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka hyperactivity pū kekahi:

• Hoʻopiʻi pinepine me nā lima
• Kahe ana ke noho
• Ka pilikia e noho ana no nā wā lōʻihi
• ʻO kahi koi e hoʻomau i ka neʻe mau
• Hana paʻakikī i nā hana mālie
• Hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hana
• Poina ʻole

Nā ʻōuli o ka noʻonoʻo ʻole me:

• Kahi nānā pōkole
• Pilikia i ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe
• Hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi ʻia
• Hoʻopilikia i ka nānā ʻana i nā hana
• Nā mākau hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻole
• Ka pilikia e hele nei i nā kikoʻī
• Poina ʻole
• Ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā hana e koi ai i ka nui o ka noʻonoʻo pono, e like me ka hana kula, a i ʻole no nā mākua, e hana ana i nā hōʻike paʻakikī a me nā ʻano.

Loaʻa i nā mākua me ADHD nā hōʻailona hou aʻe, me ka loli o ka naʻau a me ka paʻakikī e mālama i nā pilina.

Ke loaʻa nei i hoʻokahi aʻoi aku paha o kēia mau ʻōuli ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo no ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki he ADHD. Hoʻomaha hoʻomaha a hoʻohoka ʻia nā kānaka āpau i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā keiki piha maoli i ka ikehu a pilikia pinepine i ka noho ʻana. ʻAʻole like kēia me ADHD.

ʻO ADHD kahi kūlana lōʻihi e hiki ke hoʻopili i nā ʻano he nui i kou ola. Hoʻokumu paha nā ʻōuli i nā pilikia i ke kula a i ʻole ka hana, ka nohona home, a me nā pilina. I nā keiki, hiki i ka ADHD ke hoʻolohi i ka hoʻomohala maʻamau.

He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi ADHD loiloi?

ʻAʻohe hōʻike ADHD kikoʻī. Pili pinepine ka loiloi i nā ʻanuʻu he nui, e like me:

• He hoʻāʻo kino e ʻike inā loaʻa kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā ʻōuli.
• He nīnauele. E nīnau ʻia ʻoe a i ʻole e pili ana i ka pae a me ka pae o ka hana.

Hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā hōʻike aʻe no nā keiki:

• Nīnauele a nīnau nīnau paha me nā poʻe e launa pū me kāu keiki. Pili pū paha kēia i nā lālā o ka ʻohana, nā kumu, nā kaʻi, a me nā kahu hānai.
• Nā hoʻāʻo hoʻomeheu. ʻO kēia nā hoʻokolohua kākau i hoʻolālā ʻia e ana i ka hana a ke keiki i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hana a nā keiki ʻē aʻe i ka makahiki like.
• Nā hoʻāʻo Psychological. Ana kēia mau hoʻāʻo i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka ʻike.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka loiloi ADHD?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka loiloi ADHD.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka kānana ʻana?

ʻAʻohe makaʻu i kahi hoʻokolohua kino, hōʻoia palapala, a nīnau nīnau paha.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā hōʻike nā hopena iā ADHD, he mea nui e kiʻi i ka lāʻau i ka wā hiki loa. Hoʻopili maʻamau ka mālama ʻana i ka hui pū ʻana o ka lāʻau, ke ʻano a me ka loli. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa e hoʻoholo ai i ka mahele lāʻau kūpono o ka lāʻau ADHD, keu hoʻi i nā keiki. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i nā hopena a me / a i ʻole ka lapaʻau ʻana, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka loiloi ADHD?

Hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu keiki ke loaʻa kahi hōʻike ADHD inā he moʻolelo ʻohana kāu no kēia maʻi, me nā ʻōuli. Hoʻoholo ʻo ADHD e holo i loko o nā ʻohana. Nui nā mākua o nā keiki me ADHD i loaʻa nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi i ko lākou wā ʻōpio. Eia kekahi, ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ADHD i nā kaikaina o ka ʻohana like.

Nā kūmole

1. ADDA: ʻAhahui Hoʻohālikelike Maikaʻi Attention [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui Hoʻohālikelike Hōʻino Hōʻino; c2015–2018. ADHD: Nā Manaʻo [i helu ʻia 2019 Jan 7]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://add.org/adhd-fact
2. ʻAhahui Psychiatric ʻAmelika [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Psychiatric Association; c2018. He aha ka ADHD? [kuhi ʻia ʻo Jan 7]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/adhd/what-is-adhd
3. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Hōʻino / Deficit / Hyperactivity kāna hana: ʻIkepili ʻIke [hōʻano hou ʻia 2018 Dec 20; haʻi ʻia 2019 Jan 7]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/facts.html
4. CHADD [Pūnaewele]. Lanham (MD): CHADD; c2019. About ADHD [kuhi ʻia 2019 Jan 7]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://chadd.org/understanding-adhd
5. HealthyCh Children's.org [Pūnaewele]. Itaska (IL): ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Pediatrics; c2019. Ke hōʻike nei i ka ADHD i nā keiki: Kuhi a me ka ʻike no nā mākua [hōʻano hou ʻia 2017 Jan 9; haʻi ʻia 2019 Jan 7]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.healthy Children.org/English/health-issues/conditions/adhd/Pages/Diagnosing-ADHD-in-Chapters-Guidelines-Information-for-Parents.aspx
6. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Pūnaewele]. ʻO Kauka Johns Hopkins; Waihona Puke Ola: Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) i loko o nā keiki [cited 2019 Jan 7]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.hopkinsmedisin.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/mental_health_disorder/attention-deficit_hyperactivity_disorder_adhd_in_ Children_90,P02552
7. ʻO ke olakino kamaliʻi mai Nemours [Pūnaewele]. Jacksonville (FL): Ke Kulanui Nemours; c1995–2019. ADHD [kuhi ʻia 2019 Jan 7]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://kidshealth.org/en/father/adhd.html
8. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2019. Attention-deficit / hyperactivity maʻi (ADHD) i loko o nā keiki: Diagnosis a me ka lapaʻau; 2017 Aug 16 [helu ʻia 2019 Jan 7]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adhd/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350895
9. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2019. Attention-deficit / hyperactivity maʻi (ADHD) i nā keiki: Nā ʻōuli a me nā kumu; 2017 Aug 16 [helu ʻia 2019 Jan 7]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adhd/symptoms-causes/syc-20350889
10. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2019. Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) [helu ʻia 2019 Jan 7]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/ Children-s-health-issues/learning-and-developmental-disorder/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd
11. National Institute of Mental Health [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Hōʻailona-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder [hōʻano hou ʻia 2016 Mar; haʻi ʻia 2019 Jan 7]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/index.shtml
12. National Institute of Mental Health [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Hiki iaʻu ke hōʻeha i ka noʻonoʻo-Deficit / Hyperactivity? [kuhi ʻia ʻo Jan 7]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/could-i-have-adhd/qf-16-3572_153023.pdf
13. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) [i ʻōlelo ʻia 2019 Jan 7]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/childrens-hospital/developmental-disilities/conditions/adhd.aspx
14. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. ʻIkepili Ola: Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Nā hoʻāʻo a me nā hoʻāʻo [hōʻano hou ʻia 2017 Dec 7; haʻi ʻia 2019 Jan 7]; [ma kahi o 9 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/hw166083.html#aa26373
15. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. ʻIkepili Ola: Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Hōʻuluʻulu Kumuhana [hōʻano hou ʻia 2017 Dec 7; haʻi ʻia 2019 Jan 7]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/hw166083.html

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.