ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Addison

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻo Addison?
• He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi o Addison?
• ʻO ka lawa ʻole o ka adrenal kumu
• ʻO ka lawa ʻole adrenal lua
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka maʻi ʻo Addison?
• Ke hōʻike nei i ka maʻi ʻo Addison
• Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi o Addison?
• Nā Lapaʻau
• Mālama home
• Nā hoʻoponopono ʻē aʻe
• He aha ka mea i manaʻo ʻia i ka wā lōʻihi?

Hōʻike Overview

Aia kāu mau adrenal adrenal ma luna o kou puʻupaʻa. Hoʻokumu kēia mau glands i nā nui o nā hormoni e pono ai i kou kino no nā hana maʻamau.

Hana ʻia ka maʻi o Addison ke hōʻino ʻia ka adrenal cortex, a hana ʻole nā ​​adrenal glands i ka nui o nā steroid steroid Cortisol a me aldosterone.

Hoʻoponopono ʻo Cortisol i ka hopena o ke kino i nā hanana koʻikoʻi. Kōkua ʻo Aldolone me ka sodium a me ka hoʻoponopono pāhare potassium. Hoʻopuka pū ka adrenal cortex i nā homone wahine (androgens).

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻo Addison?

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻo Addison e ʻike paha i kēia mau ʻōuli:

• nāwaliwali o nā mākala
• luhi a luhi hoʻi
• ʻeleʻele i ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻili
• ka pohō a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka makemake
• kahi hoʻemi i ka helu o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ke kaomi koko
• haʻahaʻa pae kō kō
• kilokilo paupauaho
• ʻeha ma ka waha
• kuko i ka paʻakai
• nausea
• ka luaʻi

ʻO ka poʻe e noho nei me ka maʻi ʻo Addison e ʻike paha i nā hōʻailona neuropsychiatric, e like me:

• ukiuki a kaumaha paha
• nele i ka ikaika
• haunaele hiamoe

Inā lōʻihi ʻole ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ʻo Addison, hiki ke lilo i pilikia ʻo Addisonian. Nā hōʻailona e pili ana i kahi pilikia Addisonian hiki ke:

• hoohaunaele
• hoʻohoka
• nā hoʻohanohano ʻike a me nā audory

ʻO kahi pilikia Addisonian kahi pilikia olakino hoʻoweliweli. Kāhea koke iā 911 inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e ʻike e hoʻomaka nei e ʻike.

• hoʻololi i ke kūlana noʻonoʻo, e like me ka huikau, ka makaʻu, a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole
• nalowale o ka ʻike
• wela wela
• ʻeha hōʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao i lalo, ʻōpū, a me nā wāwae

Hiki i kahi pilikia Addisonian i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia ke alakaʻi i ka haʻalulu a me ka make.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi o Addison?

Aia nā papa kuhikuhi nui ʻelua no ka maʻi o Addison: ka nui o ka adrenal pono ʻole a me ka lawa ʻole o ka adrenal lua. I mea e mālama ai i ka maʻi, pono i kāu kauka e ʻike i kahi ʻano ke kuleana no kou ʻano.

ʻO ka lawa ʻole o ka adrenal kumu

Hana ʻia ka lawa ʻole o ke adrenal i ka wā e hōʻino loa ʻia ai kāu mau adrenal aʻa hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hana i nā homone. ʻO kēia ʻano maʻi o Addison ka mea i hana pinepine ʻia i ka wā e hoʻouka ai kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i kāu mau adrenal glands. Kapa ʻia kēia he maʻi autoimmune.

I kahi maʻi autoimmune, hewa nā ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino i kekahi ʻoka a ʻāpana paha o ke kino no ka maʻi virus, bacteria, a i ʻole kekahi mea kūwaho ma waho.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka lawa ʻole o ka adrenal mua:

• hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka lawelawe ʻana o nā glucocorticoids (e laʻa me prednisone)
• nā maʻi i kou kino
• maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā ulu ʻole (tumors)
• hoʻohana kekahi lahilahi o ke koko e kāohi i ke kāpili ʻana i ke koko

ʻO ka lawa ʻole adrenal lua

Loaʻa ka lawa ʻole adrenal lua ke hiki ʻole i ka pituitary gland (aia i loko o kou lolo) ke hana i ka hormone adrenocorticotropic (ACTH). ʻLelo ʻo ACTH i nā adrenal glands ke hoʻokuʻu i nā homone.

Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻomohala i ka lawa ʻole o ka adrenal inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau corticosteroid i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. Kōkua ka Corticosteroids i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana olakino olakino e like me ka hānō.

Nui a hewahewa nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka lawa ʻole o ka adrenal lua, e like me:

• ʻōiwi
• nā lāʻau
• genetics
• hōʻeha lolo lolo

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka maʻi ʻo Addison?

Hiki paha ʻoe i kahi makaʻu kiʻekiʻe loa no ka maʻi ʻo Addison inā ʻoe:

• loaʻa maʻi ʻaʻai
• lawe i nā anticoagulants (nā mea lahilahi o ke koko)
• loaʻa nā maʻi maʻi mau e like me ka maʻi kō
• ua ʻoki ʻia e wehe i kekahi ʻāpana o kāu adrenal gland
• loaʻa kahi maʻi autoimmune, e like me ka maʻi diabetes 1 a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻo Graves

Ke hōʻike nei i ka maʻi ʻo Addison

E nīnau aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino a me nā ʻōuli āu e ʻike nei. E hana lākou i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino, a kauoha paha lākou i kahi hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i kāu pae potassium a me sodium.

Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi a ana i kāu pae hormonone.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi o Addison?

E pili kāu lāʻau i ka mea e hopena ai i kou ʻano. Kau kauka paha i kāu kauka e hoʻoponopono i kāu mau adrenal glands.

Ma hope o ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau a kāu kauka i hana ai no ʻoe he mea nui. ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Addison i mālama ʻole ʻia e hiki ai i kahi pilikia Addisonian.

Inā ua mālama lōʻihi ʻia kou ʻano, a ua holomua i kahi ʻano hoʻoweliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo Addisonian crisis, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i ka lāʻau e mālama mua ai i kēlā.

Hoʻopilikia ka pilikia Addisonian i ke kaumaha o ke koko, ka potassium kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke koko, a me nā pae kō kō haʻahaʻa.

Nā Lapaʻau

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi hui o nā lāʻau a glucocorticoids (nā lāʻau e hoʻōki i ka mumū) e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kou olakino. Lawe ʻia kēia mau lāʻau no ke koena o kou ola a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i kahi lāʻau.

Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā pani hormone e hoʻololi i nā homone i hana ʻole ʻia e kāu adrenal glands.

Mālama home

E mālama i kahi pahu pilikia i loaʻa i kāu mau lāʻau i ka lima i nā manawa āpau. E noi i kāu kauka e kākau i kahi palapala no kahi Corticosteroid i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia no nā pilikia kūpilikiʻi.

E makemake paha ʻoe e mālama i kahi kāleka leka olakino i loko o kāu ʻeke a me kahi kūpeʻe ma kou lima e hōʻike i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kou ʻano.

Nā hoʻoponopono ʻē aʻe

He mea nui e mālama i kāu pae kaumaha inā ʻoe e maʻi ʻo Addison. ʻO nā hanana ola nui, e like me ka make ʻana o kahi mea aloha a i ʻole ʻeha, hiki ke hāpai i kāu pae koʻikoʻi a hoʻopili i ke ala āu e pane ai i kāu mau lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala ʻē aʻe e hōʻoluʻolu i ke koʻikoʻi, e like me yoga a me ka noʻonoʻo.

He aha ka mea i manaʻo ʻia i ka wā lōʻihi?

Pono ka maʻi o Addison i ka mālama ola ʻana. ʻO nā mālama ʻana, e like me nā lāʻau i hoʻololi i ka hōmona, hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kāu mau ʻōuli.

Ma hope o ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau a kāu kauka e hana ai he hana nui ia i ke kōkua ʻana iā ʻoe e ola i kahi ola kūpono.

E hoʻomanaʻo, lawe mau i kāu mau lāʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi. ʻO ka lawe liʻiliʻi a nui loa paha o ka lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻohuli maikaʻi ʻole i kou olakino.

Pono e loiloi ʻia kāu papa hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻololi ʻia e pili ana i kāu kūlana. No kēia kumu, he mea nui e ʻike pinepine ʻoe i kāu kauka.