He aha ke kumu o kēia puʻupuʻu ma lalo o kuʻu Chin?

Anter

• Nā kumu o nā puʻupuʻu ma lalo o ka auwae
• Nā maʻi ʻino
• Kanesa
• ʻO nā cyst a me nā hikoko benign
• Nā kumu ʻē aʻe
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu ma lalo o ka aʻa he puʻupuʻu, nui a i ʻole wahi pehu i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka auwae, ma ka iwi ā, a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka ʻāʻī. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke ulu aʻe ma mua o hoʻokahi puʻupuʻu.

Lawe pinepine ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala ma lalo o ka aʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā manawa, pili lākou i nā lymph node pehu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia kēia ʻōhū e ka maʻi.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻūhū, abscesses, nā tumign benign, a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana i nā puʻupuʻu. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau kumu i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu ma lalo o ka ʻūhū me he paila a i ʻole abscess. Malu a paʻakikī paha ia. ʻOluʻolu kekahi mau puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ʻeha hoʻi i ka paʻi ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hōʻeha kekahi i kekahi. Ke hōʻeha ʻole nā ​​puʻu ʻāʻī i ka ʻeha, hiki iā lākou ke noho no ka manawa lōʻihi ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana iā lākou.

E heluhelu e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ke kumu o ka puʻupuʻu e hana ai ma lalo o ka auwae a pehea e mālama ai i kēia ʻano.

Nā kumu o nā puʻupuʻu ma lalo o ka auwae

Hiki ke kumu ʻia nā puʻupuʻu Chin e kēia mau mea:

Nā maʻi ʻino

Hiki i nā maʻi bacterial a me nā maʻi viral ke hana i kahi puʻupuʻu ma lalo o ka auwae. I nā manawa he nui, kēia mau puʻupuʻu he pehu lymph node.

ʻO nā lymph nodes kahi ʻāpana o ka pūnaewele o kāu ʻōnaehana pale e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i kou kino mai nā maʻi. Aia nā mea he nui i loko o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, me lalo o ka ā a me ka auwae. Liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi nā aka Lymph. Hiki iā lākou ke puni a me ke ʻano bean.

ʻO ka maʻamau no ka pehu ʻana o nā lymph node ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. Ke hana lākou, he hōʻailona maʻamau ia o kahi maʻi paʻa. Ke pehu, hiki ke laulā i ka nui mai ka pea a i ka ʻoliva nui. Hiki iā lākou ke palupalu a ʻeha paha i ka hoʻopā ʻana, a ʻeha paha ke nau ʻoe a huli i kou poʻo i kahi kuhikuhi.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka pehu i nā lymph node me:

• nā maʻi hanu o luna, me nā anu a me ka maʻi flu
• ʻūlaʻi
• maʻi maʻi pepeiao
• maʻi maʻi sinus
• ʻāʻī strep
• kahi maʻi maʻi (abscess) a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi o ka waha
• mononucleosis (mono)
• nā maʻi ʻili, e like me ka cellulitis

Hiki i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ke kumu e pehu nā lymph node, e hana ana i kahi puʻupuʻu ma lalo o ka aʻa. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea me nā maʻi e like me HIV a me ka tuberculosis. ʻO nā maʻi ʻōnaehana pale ʻole, e like me ka lupus a me ka rheumatoid arthritis, hiki ke hana i nā lymph node pehu.

Inā loaʻa kahi puʻupuʻu ma lalo o ka aʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi lymph node pehu, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• nā pehu lymph pehu ʻē aʻe, e like me ke aʻa a i ʻole ma lalo o nā lima
• nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi hanu luna, e like me ka puʻe, ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka ihu ihu
• hōʻoluʻolu a sweats i ka pō
• fiva
• luhi

ʻO nā puʻupuʻu ma lalo o ka aʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pehu lymph ma muli o kahi maʻi e hele iā lākou iho. E ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e nānā i ka pehu.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka pehu ʻana o ka lymph node. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi, kauoha ʻia ʻoe e ka lāʻau antibiotic a i ʻole ka lāʻau antiviral. Hōʻike paha kāu kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai loa, e like me ibuprofen (Advil), naproxen (Aleve), a i ʻole acetaminophen (Tylenol) e mālama ai i ka ʻeha a me ka mumū. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono e ninini ʻia nā lymph node i loaʻa i ka pā.

Kanesa

Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke hana i kahi puʻupuʻu e hana ma lalo o ka auwae. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā mākua makua, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Aia nā ʻano like ʻole e hiki ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke hana i kahi puʻupuʻu. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kahi puʻupuʻu ma lalo o ka aʻa ke hana ke:

• ke hoʻololi nei ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kahi mea kokoke, e like me ka waha, ka ʻāʻī, ka thyroid, a me ka galani salivary
• ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai kahi meaola metastasize, a pālahalaha paha, i nā lymph node
• kū mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic (lymphoma)
• ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai nonmelanoma ma lalo o ka auwae
• Aia ʻo sarcoma ma lalo o ka auwae

Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi maʻi maʻi ke hoʻonā i nā lymph node e pehu. Hoʻopili kēia i ka leukemia, ka maʻi ʻo Hodgkin, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻIke pinepine nā puʻupuʻu maʻi maʻi. ʻAʻole palupalu a ʻehaʻeha paha lākou i ka hoʻopā.

Kūlike nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. E komo pū paha kekahi o nā hōʻailona hōʻailona:

• nā ʻeha e hoʻōla ʻole
• nā loli i kāu pākino a me kāu ʻōpū
• puʻupuʻu ma kahi ʻē o ke kino
• paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana
• hoʻomālō
• hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia a kahe paha
• nā hoʻololi i ka nui, ke kinona, a me ke kala o nā warts, nā mole, a me nā ʻeha o ka waha
• he ʻūhū mumū
• lilo kaumaha maopopo ʻole
• hoʻololi i ka leo
• nā maʻi hou

Ke hoʻokumu ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu ma lalo o ka aʻa e kahi tumo maʻi ʻaʻai, aia kekahi mau lapaʻau ʻana i loaʻa. Hōʻike paha kāu kauka i ka chemotherapy, radiation, a i ʻole ke ʻoki e hemo ai ka puʻupuʻu. Pili ka lāʻau i nā kumu he nui, e like me kou olakino o kēia manawa, ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a me kāna pae. Kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka lāʻau kūpono iā ʻoe.

ʻO nā cyst a me nā hikoko benign

ʻAʻole ulu maʻi nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili kēia i nā cista - nā ʻeke i piha i ka wai, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe - a me nā tumele maikaʻi ʻole (noncancerous). Hoʻomohala nā kūpuna Benign ke hoʻomaka ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā hunaola i kahi helu maʻamau. ʻAʻole like me nā puʻukū malignant (cancerous), ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele i nā mea pili kokoke a pāhola paha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā cista a me nā hikoko benign i hiki ke hana i kahi puʻupuʻu ma lalo o ka ʻūlū pū kekahi:

• epidermoid (sebaceous) cista
• fibromas
• lipomas

Hiki ke palupalu a paʻa paha nā cyst Sebaceous, lipomas, a me fibromas.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā cist a me nā tumors benign ʻaʻole ʻeha mau. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoluʻolu. Ke ulu ka cyst a i ʻole ka tumo, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokau i nā hale kokoke.

ʻAʻole nā ​​cist a me nā puʻupuʻu benign i pili i nā ʻōuli e pili ana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka cyst a i ʻole ka tumign benign i ka ʻili o ka ʻili, hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki, hoʻāhu, a maʻi paha.

Nā kumu ʻē aʻe

Hiki i nā ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe ke alakaʻi i ka hana ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu ma lalo o ka auwae. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• pōhaku kēnā salivary
• huehue
• nā mea pāʻina meaʻai
• poʻe haʻalulu
• he eha
• hematoma
• ʻūpala nāhele kolo
• iwi naha
• he auwae naha
• kekahi mau lāʻau

I kēia mau hihia, hilinaʻi nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau i ke kumu o ka puʻupuʻu.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

Pono e hele kahi ʻōpala ma lalo o ka ʻūlū nona iho. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻano ma lalo e like me ka maʻi e hōʻemi ana i ka pehu.

E ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka inā:

• he puʻupuʻu ʻaʻohe ou e wehewehe ʻia
• ke ulu nei kou puʻupuʻu (kahi hōʻailona o kahi tumo hiki)
• ʻelua mau pule kou ʻūlū uha
• manaʻo paʻakikī kou puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole neʻe, ʻoiai ke hoʻokau ʻia
• hui pū ʻia kou puʻupuʻu me ka pohō kaumaha ʻole, ka fiva, a i ʻole ka sweats o ka pō

Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka mālama kino inā:

• ke paʻakikī nei ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana
• ke paʻakikī nei ʻoe i ka ale ʻana

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu ma lalo o kou aʻa ʻaʻole ia he kumu maʻamau no ka pīhoihoi. I nā manawa he nui, hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā puʻupuʻu e nā pūnana lymph i pehu ma muli o kahi maʻi. ʻO nā maʻi hanu kiʻekiʻe, e like me ke anuanu a me ka maʻi flu, hoʻonāuki pinepine i nā lymph node i hoʻonui ʻia.

I kekahi mau hihia, hana kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i kahi puʻupuʻu e hana ma lalo o ka chin. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai, nā cist, nā tumors benign, a me nā ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana i nā puʻupuʻu chin.

Hiki i nā ʻōpuʻu ma lalo o ka lae ke hele iā lākou iho. Kāhea aku i kāu kauka olakino inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona i helu ʻia ma luna.