Hōʻike ʻia nā Monosittes ʻAno ʻole i nā ʻ Simplelelo Maʻalahi

Anter

• He aha nā monocytes paʻa, i ʻike ʻia he abs monocytes?
• He aha nā monosittes e hana ai?
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai nā monocytes
• Laulā o nā monocytes āpau
• Heluhelu monositā kiʻekiʻe loa
• Helu helu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
• Pehea e hoʻoholo ʻia ai ka helu piha o ka monocyte
• He aha nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo?
• Nā Neutrophil
• Nā ʻEosinopila
• Nā basophil
• ʻO Lymphocytes
• Lawe aku

He aha nā monocytes paʻa, i ʻike ʻia he abs monocytes?

Ke loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua koko āpau e pili ana i ka helu piha o ke koko, ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi ana no nā monocytes, kahi ʻano o ke koko koko keʻokeʻo. Ua helu pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he "monocytes (absolute)" no ka mea hōʻike ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he helu paʻa.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā monositita i kākau ʻia ma ke ʻano he pākēneka o kāu helu keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo, ma mua o kahi helu paʻa.

Pono pono nā monosit a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke koko keʻokeʻo e kōkua i ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi. Hiki i nā pae haʻahaʻa ke hopena mai kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia o ka iwi iwi, ʻoiai nā pae kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike i ke kū ʻana o nā maʻi mau a i ʻole kahi maʻi autoimmune.

He aha nā monosittes e hana ai?

ʻO Monocytes ka nui o nā hunaola keʻokeʻo a he ʻekolu a ʻehā mau manawa ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole nui kēia mau pale nui i nā kahe koko, akā he mea nui lākou i ka pale ʻana i ke kino i nā maʻi.

Holo ka monocytes i loko o ke kahe o ke koko i nā kiko i loko o ke kino, kahi e hoʻololi ai i nā macrophages, kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā hunaola keʻokeʻo.

Pepehi ʻo Macrophages i nā microorganism a hakakā i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. Hana pū lākou me nā hunaola keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe e wehe i nā hunaola make a kākoʻo i ke kino pale o ke kino e kūʻē i nā mea haole a me nā maʻi.

ʻO kahi ala e hana ai nā macrophages ma o ka hōʻailona ʻana i nā ʻano pūnaewele ʻē aʻe aia he maʻi. Hoʻohui, hana kekahi mau ʻano o nā hunaola keokeo e kaua aku i ka maʻi.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai nā monocytes

Hoʻokumu nā monosittes i ka iwi iwi mai nā pūnaʻi koʻokoʻo myelomonosittic ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko.Hele lākou i loko o ke kino no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ke komo ʻana i kaʻiʻo o nā meaola, e like me ka pelupelu, ke ake, a me nā akemāmā, a me nā iwi pūpū iwi.

Hoʻomaha nā monosit a hiki i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana e lilo i macrophages. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i nā pathogens (hiki i nā maʻi maʻi) hiki ke hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana o ka monocyte e lilo i macrophage. Ke hoʻopau piha ʻia, hiki i kahi macrophage ke hoʻokuʻu i nā kemika ʻino e pepehi i nā koʻohune ʻino a i ʻole nā ​​hunaola i ʻike ʻia.

Laulā o nā monocytes āpau

ʻO ka maʻamau, hana nā monocytes i ka 2 a i ka 8 pākēneka o ka huina o nā kikoʻī koko keʻokeʻo.

Hiki ke hoʻopili iki i nā hopena hōʻike monositope loa, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Wahi a Allina Health, kahi ʻōnaehana mālama ola loaʻa ʻole, hāʻule nā ​​hopena maʻamau no nā monocytes paʻa i loko o kēia mau pae.

Makemake nā kāne i ka helu o nā monositene kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā wahine.

ʻOiai ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pae i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o kēlā pae ʻaʻole pono weliweli, hōʻike paha lākou i kahi kūlana kumu e pono ai e loiloi.

Hāʻule a piʻi aʻe paha nā pae monokona ma muli o ka mea e hana nei me ka pale o ke kino. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i kēia pae he ala nui e nānā ai i ka pale o kou kino.

Heluhelu monositā kiʻekiʻe loa

Hiki i ke kino ke hana hou i nā monocytes ke ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi a i ʻole inā loaʻa ka maʻi autoimmune i ke kino. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi autoimmune, hele hewa nā hunaola e like me monocytes ma hope o nā hunaola olakino i kou kino. ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi maʻi mau e piʻi i luna nā pae o nā monocytes, pū kekahi.

ʻO nā kūlana maʻamau i hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi spike i abs monocytes e komo pū:

• sarcoidosis, kahi maʻi kahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā pae maʻamau o nā hunaola hoʻowahāwahā i nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino
• nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi mau, e like me ka maʻi ʻōpū
• leukemia a me nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe, e like me ka lymphoma a me nā myeloma maha
• nā maʻi autoimmune, e like me lupus a me rheumatoid arthritis

ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, nā pae haʻahaʻa o nā monocytes ke hopena o nā maʻi autoimmune.

Helu helu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa

Hoʻomohala ʻia nā pae haʻahaʻa o nā monocytes ma ke ʻano he hopena olakino e hoʻohaʻahaʻa iho i kāu helu ʻulaʻula keokeo a i ʻole nā ​​lawelawe ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e kāohi i ka ʻōnaehana pale

ʻO nā kumu o ka helu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa:

• chemotherapy a me radiation therapy, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka iwi o ka iwi
• ʻO HIV a me AIDS, ka mea e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i ka pale o ke kino
• sepsis, kahi maʻi i ke kahe o ke koko

Pehea e hoʻoholo ʻia ai ka helu piha o ka monocyte

ʻO kahi helu piha piha o ke koko (CBC) e hoʻopili i kahi helu monocyte. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kino makahiki e pili pū me ka hana maʻamau o ke koko, he kūlana maʻamau ka CBC. Ma waho aʻe o ka nānā ʻana i kāu helu keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo (me nā monositita), nānā kahi CBC no:

• nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, kahi e halihali ai i ka oxygen i kāu mau lālā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
• platelet, kahi e kōkua ai i ke kāpili ʻana i ke koko a pale i nā kūpikipiki ʻana o ke kahe
• hemoglobin, ke protein e lawe i ka oxygen i loko o kāu mau ʻulaʻula
• hematocrit, kahi lakio o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i ka plasma i kou koko

E kauoha paha ke kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokaʻawale koko inā manaʻoʻiʻo lākou he kūlohelohe paha nā pae o ke koko. Inā hōʻike kāu CBC i kekahi mau māka ma lalo a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka pae maʻamau, hiki i kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokaʻawale koko ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hopena a hōʻike paha i nā pae i hōʻike ʻia i ka CBC mua ma waho o ka pae maʻamau no nā manawa kūlohelohe.

E kauoha ʻia paha kahi hoʻāʻo ʻokoʻa koko inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi, maʻi autoimmune, kahi maʻi pūpū iwi, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka pehu.

Hana ʻia kahi CBC maʻamau a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻokoʻa koko e ke kau ʻana i kahi koko liʻiliʻi mai kahi aa i kou lima. Hoʻouna ʻia nā hāpana koko i kahi lab a ua ana ʻia nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou koko a hōʻike ʻia iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka.

He aha nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo?

Ma waho aʻe o nā monocytes, loaʻa i kou koko nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā hunaola keokeo, nā mea āpau e kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi a pale iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi. ʻO nā ʻano o nā hunaola keʻokeʻo i hāʻule i loko o ʻelua hui nui: granulocytes a me nā hunaola mononuclear.

Nā Neutrophil

ʻO kēia mau granulocytes ka hapa nui o nā hunaola keʻokeʻo i loko o ke kino - e like me 70 pakeneka. Kūʻē nā Neutrophil i nā ʻano maʻi āpau a ʻo nā hunaola keokeo mua e pane i ka lī ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino.

Nā ʻEosinopila

ʻO kēia kekahi nā granulocytes a hōʻike ma lalo o 3 pākēneka o kāu keʻokeʻo koko. Akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i kēlā pākēneka inā e hakakā ana ʻoe i kahi allergy. Hoʻonui pū lākou i kā lākou helu ke ʻike ʻia kahi parasite.

Nā basophil

ʻO kēia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i waena o nā granulosit, akā kōkua nui i ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi āpau a me nā hānō.

ʻO Lymphocytes

Me nā monocytes, aia nā lymphocytes i ka hui pūnaewele mononuclear, ʻo ia hoʻi ko lākou nucleus i hoʻokahi ʻāpana. ʻO nā lymphocytes nā hunaola nui i nā pūnana lymph.

Lawe aku

ʻO ke ana o nā monocytes kahi ana o kekahi ʻano o ke keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo. Kōkua nā monocytes i ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ke nānā nei i kāu mau pae monositope piha ma ke ʻano he mahele o kahi hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau kekahi ala e nānā i ke olakino o kou ʻōnaehana paleʻea a me kou koko. Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi helu piha o ke koko i kēia mau lā, e noi i kāu kauka inā ua hiki i ka manawa e loaʻa ai.