Galantamine

Anter

• Ma mua o kou lawe ʻana i ka hopena waha galantamine no ka manawa mua, e heluhelu i nā ʻōkuhi i kākau ʻia me ia. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha e hōʻike iā ʻoe pehea e lawe ai i ka hopena waha. E lawe i ka hopena waha, e hāhai i nā kaʻina hana:
• Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka galantamine,
• Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Galantamine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
• Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli aʻe, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o ia mau mea, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:
• Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Galantamine e mālama i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi o Alzheimer (AD; kahi maʻi lolo e luku mālie i ka hoʻomanaʻo a me ka hiki ke noʻonoʻo, aʻo, kamaʻilio a mālama i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā). Aia ʻo Galantamine i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia nā mea kāohi acetylcholinesterase. Hana ia ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o kekahi mea kūlohelohe i ka lolo e pono ai no ka hoʻomanaʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo. Hiki i ka Galantamine ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki ke noʻonoʻo a hoʻomanaʻo a lohi paha i ka nalo ʻana o kēia mau hiki i ka poʻe i loaʻa AD. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e hoʻōla ʻo galantamine iā AD a pale aku i ka nalo ʻana o ka hiki i ka noʻonoʻo i kekahi manawa i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Hele mai ʻo Galantamine ma ke ʻano he papa, he capsule hoʻolōʻihi (hana lōʻihi), a me kahi hopena (wai) e lawe ai ka waha. Lawe pinepine ʻia nā papa a me ka wai i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka ʻaina kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Lawe pinepine nā capsule hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā i ke kakahiaka. Lawe i ka galantamine ma kahi o ka manawa like (s) i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe pololei i ka galantamine e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka galantamine inā ʻoe e hāhai i ka papa kuhikuhi dosing kikoʻī i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka.

E ale i nā capsule hoʻolōʻihi i hoʻonui ʻia a puni; mai pīpī a nau.

Hiki i nā Galantamine ke hoʻonāukiuki i kou ʻōpū, keu hoʻi i ka hoʻomaka o kāu lapaʻau. E lawe i ka galantamine me ka meaʻai a inu i 6 a 8 mau aniani o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻemi i ka manawa e loaʻa ai ʻoe i kahi ʻōpū huhū i kou wā o ka mālama ʻana.

E hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kahi haʻahaʻa o ka galantamine a hoʻonui iki i kāu lāʻau, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 4 pule.

E hoʻomau i ka lawe galantamine ʻoiai ʻoe e manaʻo maikaʻi. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka galantamine me ka walaʻau ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka. Inā kū ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka galantamine no kekahi mau lā a ʻoi aku paha, e kāhea i kāu kauka ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe hou i ka galantamine. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻomaka me ka mahele lāʻau ʻoi loa o ka galantamine a hoʻonui iki i kāu lāʻau i ka lāʻau āu i lawe ai.

Ma mua o kou lawe ʻana i ka hopena waha galantamine no ka manawa mua, e heluhelu i nā ʻōkuhi i kākau ʻia me ia. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha e hōʻike iā ʻoe pehea e lawe ai i ka hopena waha. E lawe i ka hopena waha, e hāhai i nā kaʻina hana:

1. E wehe i ka pāpale hōʻoia keiki e kaomi ʻana i ka pāpale i lalo ke huli nei i ka hema. Wehe i ka pāpale.
2. Huki i ka pipette (ka paipu āu e hoʻohana ai e ana i ka mahele lāʻau o galantamine) mai kāna hihia.
3. E hoʻokomo piha i ka pipette i loko o ka hue o ka galantamine.
4. ʻOiai e paʻa ana i ke apo o ka pipette, huki i ka plunger pipette a i ke kaha e hōʻike ana i ka lāʻau i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
5. E paʻa i ke apo o lalo o ka pipette a hemo i ka pipette mai ka ʻōmole. E akahele o kaomi i ka plunger i loko.
6. E hoʻomākaukau i 3 a i 4 mau auneke (ma kahi o 1/2 kīʻaha [90 a 120 mau mililiter]) o nā mea inu ʻona ʻole. Hōʻalo i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka pipette i loko o ka mea inu e kaomi ʻana i ka plunger a hiki i loko.
7. E hoʻopili pono i ka mea inu.
8. Inu i nā hui āpau i kēia manawa koke.
9. E hoʻihoʻi i ka pāpale ea i ka hue o ka galantamine a huli i ka pāpale i ka ʻākau e pani i ka ʻōmole.
10. E holoi i ka pipette hakahaka ma ka waiho ʻana i kona hopena hāmama i loko o ke kīʻaha wai, e huki ana i ka plunger i waho, a e hoʻokuʻi i ka plunger i loko e wehe i ka wai.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka galantamine,

• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka galantamine, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana ʻole i loko o nā papa galantamine, hopena, a i ʻole nā ​​capsule hoʻolōʻihi ʻia. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hana ʻole.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe E hōʻoia e haʻi i kekahi o kēia mau mea: ambenonium chloride (Mytelase); amitriptyline (Elavil); nā lāʻau anticholinergic e like me atropine (Atropen, Sal-Tropine), belladonna (i Donnatal, Bellamine, Bel-Tabs, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe); benztropine (Cogentin), biperiden (Akineton); clidinium (i Librax), dicyclomine (Bentyl), glycopyrrolate (Robinul), hyoscyamine (Cytospaz-M, Levbid, Levsin), ipratropium (Atrovent, i Combivent), oxybutynin (Ditropan), procyclidine (Kemadrin), propantheline (Pro-hehine) ), scopolamine (Scopace, Transderm-Scop), tiotropium (Spiriva), tolterodine (Detrol), a me trihexyphenidyl; kekahi mau antifungals e like me fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), a me voriconazole (Vfend); aspirin a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) e like me ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) a me naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); bethanechol (Urecholine); cevimeline (Evoxac); cimetidine (Tagamet); clarithromycin (Biaxin, i Prevpac); digoxin (Lanoxin); fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem); fluvoxamine (Luvox); nā lāʻau naʻau; nefazodone; neostigmine (Prostigmin); nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi o Alzheimer; nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa kanaka (HIV) a i ʻole loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi (AIDS); nā lāʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe; paroxetine (Paxil); pyridostigmine (Mestinon); a me ka quinidine (Quinidex). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka hānō a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. he prostate hoʻonui ʻia; ulcer; ka hopu ʻana; kuʻi puʻuwai kūlike ʻole; aiʻole ka puʻuwai, ka puʻuwai, a me nā maʻi ate.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka galantamine, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
• inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o nā niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e lawe ana ʻoe i ka galantamine.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka hana ʻana a ka galantamine iā ʻoe e hiamoe ai. Mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa a hana i nā mīkini a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
• E hoʻomanaʻo hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻohui i ka hiamoe i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.

E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Galantamine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• pāhoehoe
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• ʻeha ka ʻōpū
• puʻuwai puʻuwai
• Kaumaha emi
• luhi loa
• ʻūpā
• ʻili mae
• ʻeha poʻo
• ke hoʻoluliluli nei i kahi ʻāpana o kou kino i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kāohi
• kaumaha
• paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha
• ihu ihope

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli aʻe, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o ia mau mea, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:

• pilikia urino
• koko i ka mimi
• ʻeha a puhi paha i ka wā e urinary
• ka hopu ʻana
• lohi kuʻi ka naʻau
• maule ana
• pokole o ka hanu
• pahu noho ʻeleʻele a lohi hoʻi
• koko ʻulaʻula i loko o nā noho
• luaʻi koko
• ka luaʻi e like me nā pā kope

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Galantamine i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.Mai paʻa hau.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:

• nāwaliwali o ka mākala a wili paha
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū
• paheʻe
• waimaka waimaka
• hoʻonui urination
• pono e loaʻa kahi ʻōpū
• ka houʻu ʻana
• lohi, wikiwiki, a i ʻole kuʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai
• ʻālohilohi
• ʻūpā
• maule ana
• hanu lohi
• hāneʻe
• nalowale o ka ʻike
• ka hopu ʻana
• waha maloo
• ʻeha ka umauma
• hallucination (ke ʻike nei i nā mea a i ʻole ka lohe ʻana i nā leo i ʻole ola)

Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

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