Mea Kākau: Janice Evans
Lā O Ka Hana: 4 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Pharmacology - Metronidazole Antibiotics  nursing RN PN NCLEX
Wikiō: Pharmacology - Metronidazole Antibiotics nursing RN PN NCLEX

Anter

Hiki i ka Metronidazole ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā holoholona laboratory. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia a me nā pono o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā capsule Metronidazole a me nā papa e mālama ai i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hānau, ka maʻi o ka gastrointestinal (GI), ka ʻili, ka puʻuwai, ka iwi, ka hui, ka māmā, ke koko, nā ʻōnaehana, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Hoʻohana ʻia nā capsule Metronidazole a me nā papa e mālama ai i nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe (STDs). Hoʻohana ʻia ka papa metronidazole hoʻolōʻihi ʻia (hana lōʻihi) e mālama ai i nā maʻi koʻohune (kahi maʻi i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi ʻano o nā maʻi ʻino i loko o ka moku) i nā wahine. Aia ʻo Metronidazole i ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo nitroimidazole antimicrobial. Hana ia ma ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā bacteria.

ʻAʻole holo nā Antibiotics no nā anu, flu, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi viral ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo ke pono ʻole lākou e hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i hope e kū kūʻē ʻana i ka lāʻau antibiotic.

Hele mai ʻo Metronidazole ma ke ʻano he papa, kahi papa hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, a ma ke ʻano he capsule e lawe ʻia e ka waha. Lawe pinepine ʻia nā capsule Metronidazole a me nā papa ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi manawa manawa (a i ʻole ʻelua i ʻelua mau lā ma 1 lā) a i ʻole ʻelua a ʻehā mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā no 10 a ʻoi aku paha. Lawe pinepine ʻia nā papa hoʻolōʻihi Metronidazole i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1 hola ma mua a i ʻole 2 mau hola ma hope o ka pāʻina no 7 mau lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe i ka metronidazole e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.


E ale i nā papa hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi; mai hoʻokaʻawale, a nau aku, a hoka ʻole iā lākou.

E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau inā ʻoluʻolu ʻoe. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka. Inā kū koke ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau a haʻalele paha i nā lāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama pono ʻia i kāu maʻi a hiki i ke kūpikipiki ke pale aku i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā papa metronidazole e mālama i nā bacterial vaginosis i nā wahine.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka metronidazole,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka metronidazole, secnidazole (Solosec), tinidazole (Tindamax), nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i hoʻomākaukau i ka metronidazole. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe a i ʻole lawe ʻia disulfiram (Antabuse). E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka metronidazole inā lawe ʻoe i ka disulfiram a i ʻole lawe ʻia i loko o nā mau pule he 2 i hala.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau i hōʻike ʻole ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E hoʻomaopopo pono e ʻōlelo i kekahi o kēia mau mea: anticoagulants ('blood thinners') e like me warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven), busulfan (Busulfex, Myleran), cimetidine (Tagamet HB), lithium (Lithobid), phenobarbital, a me phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek).
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa iā Crohn's disease, a i ʻole ke koko, nā puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ate.
  • E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka metronidazole, e kāhea i kāu kauka. ʻAʻole pono nā wahine hāpai i ka metronidazole i ka manawa o ka trimester mua (3 mau mahina) o ka hāpai keiki.
  • mai inu i nā mea inu ʻona a lawe paha i nā huahana me ka waiʻona a propylene glycol ke lawe nei i kēia lāʻau a no 3 mau lā ma hope o kāu hopena hope loa. Hiki i ka waiʻona a me propylene glycol ke kumu i ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi poʻo, ka hou ʻana, a me ka pīpī (ʻulaʻula o ke alo) ke lawe ʻia me ka metronidazole.

E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.


Hiki i ka Metronidazole ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ka luaʻi
  • nausea
  • pāhoehoe
  • kōpaʻa
  • hoʻohuhū ʻōpū
  • ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū
  • nalo ʻai ʻole
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • waha maloo
  • ʻono, ʻono metallic ʻono ʻole
  • alelo huluhulu; hoʻonāukiuki ka waha a me ke alelo

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka:

  • numbness, ʻeha, puhi, a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i kou mau lima a me kou mau wāwae
  • ka hopu ʻana
  • hūwī
  • ʻūlili
  • hives
  • ʻili a ʻili paha i ka ʻili
  • ʻōhinu
  • ihu ukuhi, kuni, ʻāʻī ʻeha, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi
  • ʻeha pū
  • ʻūpā
  • paʻakikī e ʻōlelo
  • nā pilikia me ka hoʻohui ʻana
  • huikau
  • hoohaunaele

Hiki i ka Metronidazole ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.


Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a mamao aku mai ka mālamalama, ka wela a me ka momona o ka wela (ʻaʻole i loko o ka lua.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • nalo o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā mākala
  • numbness, ʻeha, puhi, a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i kou mau lima a me kou mau wāwae
  • ka hopu ʻana

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i kāu pane i ka metronidazole.

Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o kahi hale hana, e haʻi i kāu kauka a me nā limahana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua ke lawe nei ʻoe i ka metronidazole.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopiha hou ʻia kāu palapala kuhikuhi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ma hope o kou hoʻopau ʻana i ka metronidazole, e kāhea i kāu kauka.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • Flagyl®
  • Flagyl® 375
  • Flagyl® ER
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